diff --git a/tags/tag-developer-experience/initiatives/spec-for-declaring-app-integration/runtime-conditions-profile-spec-rfc.md b/tags/tag-developer-experience/initiatives/spec-for-declaring-app-integration/runtime-conditions-profile-spec-rfc.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..80c8c3af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tags/tag-developer-experience/initiatives/spec-for-declaring-app-integration/runtime-conditions-profile-spec-rfc.md @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ +# Runtime Conditions Profile Specification (Draft) + +## Status + +**Draft — Request for Comments** + +This document is an early working draft of the Runtime Conditions Profile specification. + +It is intentionally not marked with a version and is being published solely to solicit early feedback from the community. + +This draft is expected to evolve significantly based on review and discussion before a stable version is tagged. + +## Request for Feedback + +The authors are particularly interested in feedback on: + +- Core Condition model structure +- Extension model design +- Validation behavior and layering +- Namespacing approach +- Overall scope boundaries + +Early architectural feedback is strongly encouraged. + +--- + +# 1. Purpose + +The Runtime Conditions Profile provides a **portable declaration of required external runtime capabilities** needed for an application workload to function successfully. + +These capabilities may include: + +- HTTP services +- Relational databases +- Caches +- Vendor-defined integration services + +The Runtime Conditions Profile: + +- **SHOULD be generated automatically when possible** +- **MAY be authored manually when automated generation is not feasible** +- **MUST remain valid regardless of generation method** +- **MUST remain implementation-neutral** +- **MUST remain infrastructure-agnostic** + +The profile defines **requirements**, not implementations. + +--- + +# 2. Scope + +This specification defines a portable format for describing the external capabilities that an application workload depends on in order to function properly. These dependencies represent integrations with services that exist outside the workload itself, such as HTTP APIs, databases, caches, and message systems. + +The Runtime Conditions Profile models each dependency as an independent requirement that describes the expected interface characteristics needed to interact with an external system. The specification focuses on describing what capabilities must be present, without describing how those capabilities are implemented or fulfilled. + +This specification is limited to externally satisfied integrations and does not attempt to describe internal execution behavior, infrastructure configuration, deployment topology, or platform-specific provisioning. It also does not require or depend on any upstream observation system, although such systems may be used to generate Runtime Conditions Profiles. + +--- + +# 3. Core Design Principles + +## 3.1 Declarative + +Profiles MUST be declarative documents describing what is required, not how to fulfill it. + +A Runtime Conditions Profile MUST be associated with a uniquely identifiable +workload and SHOULD correspond to a specific version of that workload. The profile version SHOULD align with the workload version. + +A Runtime Conditions Profile MUST describe exactly one workload identity +and MUST NOT represent multiple unrelated workloads within a single profile. + +## 3.2 Portable + +Profiles SHOULD be portable across environments and platforms when expressed using only core specification vocabulary. + +Profiles that use extension-defined vocabulary MAY introduce platform-specific or vendor-specific semantics. Such profiles remain portable to the extent that the required extensions are available. + +## 3.3 Implementation-Neutral + +Profiles MUST describe required capabilities without prescribing how those capabilities are implemented or provisioned. + +Core specification vocabulary MUST remain vendor-neutral and MUST NOT encode assumptions about specific infrastructure implementations. + +Vendor-specific or platform-specific identifiers MAY be used only when introduced through declared extensions. + +Profiles MUST NOT encode: + +- Infrastructure configuration details +- Deployment topology +- Resource sizing +- Geographic placement +- Provider-specific provisioning instructions + +## 3.4 Extensible + +Profiles MAY include extension-defined vocabulary to describe capabilities beyond those defined in the core specification. + +Profiles that use extension-defined vocabulary MUST identify the extensions on which that vocabulary depends. + +Use of extensions MUST NOT alter or redefine the meaning of core specification vocabulary. + +## 3.5 Deterministically Validatable + +Profiles MUST adhere to the structural and semantic validation rules defined by the core specification. + +Profiles that reference extension-defined vocabulary MUST also adhere to the validation rules defined by those extensions. + +--- + +# 4. Runtime Conditions Profile Structure + +A Runtime Conditions Profile defines a collection of independent runtime Conditions. + +Examples in this specification are expressed using YAML for readability. The data model defined by this specification is serialization-neutral and MAY be represented using YAML, JSON, or other compatible formats. + +## Top-Level Structure + +```yaml +## Top-Level Structure + +apiVersion: runtimeconditions.io/v1alpha1 +kind: RuntimeConditionsProfile + +metadata: + name: example-profile + +workload: + uri: https://github.com/example-org/example-service + version: v1.2.3 + +extensions: + - core + - aws.runtime/v1alpha1 + +conditions: + - name: primary-db + kind: datastore + interface: + type: relational + + - name: payments-api + kind: service + interface: + type: http + operations: + - method: POST + path: /charge +``` + +--- + +# 5. Condition Model + +Each Condition represents an **independent required runtime dependency**. + +## Condition Fields + + +| Field | Required | Description | +| ----------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------ | +| `kind` | YES | Required capability classification | +| `interface` | YES | Interface definition required for matching | +| `name` | NO | Unique identifier within profile | + + +--- + +# 6. Core Condition Kinds + +The core specification defines a set of **capability classes**, referred to as **Kinds**, that represent common categories of externally satisfied runtime dependencies. + +Each Condition MUST declare exactly one `kind`. + +Kinds represent **broad capability families**, not specific technologies. + +The following core kinds are defined: + +- `service` — External service integrations such as APIs +- `datastore` — Persistent data storage systems +- `cache` — Volatile data storage optimized for fast access + +These kinds are intentionally broad so that multiple interaction models or implementation families can be expressed within the same capability class through the `interface` block. + +--- + +# 7. Interface Model + +Each Condition MUST define an `interface` block describing how the workload interacts with the declared capability. + +The `interface` block defines: + +- The **interaction model** +- The **matching characteristics** +- Any **additional details required for fulfillment matching** + +## Interface Structure + +```yaml +interface: + type: +``` + +The `type` field identifies the interaction model associated with the declared `kind`. + +Additional fields MAY be defined within `interface` depending on the declared `kind` and `interface.type`. + +Interface definitions are validated based on: + +- The declared `kind` +- The declared `interface.type` +- Core validation rules +- Extension validation rules, when applicable + +--- + +# 8. Core Interface Types + +This section describes the **structure and purpose** of core interface types. The set of currently supported interface types is defined in the validation section. + +--- + +## 8.1 Service Interface + +Service interfaces describe callable external services such as APIs. + +Service interfaces typically define: + +- Request methods +- Request paths +- Optional request schemas +- Optional response schemas + +Example: + +```yaml +kind: service +interface: + type: http + operations: + - method: POST + path: /charge + requestBodySchema: {} + responseSchema: {} +``` + +### Service Interface Fields + + +| Field | Required | Description | +| ------ | -------- | ---------------------------------------- | +| `type` | YES | Identifies the service interaction model | + + +Allowed values for `interface.type` are defined in Section 9.2. + +### Operation Fields + + +| Field | Required | Description | +| ------------------- | -------- | ------------------- | +| `method` | YES | HTTP method | +| `path` | YES | Request path | +| `requestBodySchema` | NO | Request body schema | +| `responseSchema` | NO | Response schema | + + +### Validation Expectations + +- `operations` MUST be non-empty +- `method` MUST be a valid HTTP method +- `path` MUST be a non-empty string +- Schema fields remain open-ended + +--- + +## 8.2 Datastore Interface + +Datastore interfaces describe persistent storage systems. + +Datastore interfaces identify the storage model used by the workload and MAY include additional matching details about the datastore engine. + +Example: + +```yaml +kind: datastore +interface: + type: relational + engine: postgres +``` + +### Datastore Interface Fields + + +| Field | Required | Description | +| -------- | -------- | ------------------------- | +| `type` | YES | Datastore interface type | +| `engine` | NO | Specific datastore engine | + + +If `engine` is provided, it MUST be valid for the declared datastore type. + +Allowed values for `interface.type` and `engine` are defined in Section 9.2. + +--- + +## 8.3 Cache Interface + +Cache interfaces describe volatile key/value storage systems. + +Example: + +```yaml +kind: cache +interface: + type: key_value + engine: redis +``` + +### Cache Interface Fields + + +| Field | Required | Description | +| -------- | -------- | ----------------------- | +| `type` | YES | Cache interface type | +| `engine` | NO | Specific caching engine | + + +If `engine` is provided, it MUST be valid for the declared cache type. + +Allowed values for `interface.type` and `engine` are defined in Section 9.2. + +--- + +# 9. Core Validation Rules + +Validation ensures that Conditions are structurally correct and semantically consistent. + +Validation occurs in multiple phases. + +--- + +## 9.1 Structural Validation + +A Condition is invalid if: + +- `kind` is missing +- `interface` is missing +- `interface.type` is missing + +If a `name` field is provided, it MUST be unique within the profile. + +--- + +## 9.2 Kind-to-Interface Type Validation + +Each `kind` supports a defined set of valid `interface.type` values. + +### Service + +Allowed interface types: + +- `http` + +Additional validation rules: + +- `operations` MUST be present +- `operations` MUST NOT be empty + +Allowed HTTP Methods: + +- GET +- HEAD +- POST +- PUT +- PATCH +- DELETE +- OPTIONS +- TRACE + +--- + +### Datastore + +Allowed interface types: + +- `relational` +- `document` + +Allowed `engine` values for `type: relational`: + +- `postgres` +- `mysql` +- `mariadb` +- `sqlserver` +- `oracle` +- `sqlite` + +Allowed `engine` values for `type: document`: + +- `mongodb` +- `couchbase` + +Additional validation rules: + +- `engine` is OPTIONAL +- If `engine` is present, it MUST be valid for the declared datastore type + +--- + +### Cache + +Allowed interface types: + +- `redis` +- `memcached` + +--- + +## 9.3 Invalid Condition Examples + +Invalid datastore engine for relational type: + +```yaml +kind: datastore +interface: + type: relational + engine: mongodb +``` + +Invalid interface type for cache: + +```yaml +kind: cache +interface: + type: relational +``` + +Invalid service definition: + +```yaml +kind: service +interface: + type: http + operations: [] +``` + +--- + +# 10. Extension Model + +The Runtime Conditions Profile supports extension-defined vocabulary. + +Extensions allow: + +- New kinds +- New interface types +- New interface fields +- Additional validation rules +- Additional allowed values for existing fields where semantically compatible + +Extensions MUST NOT redefine core semantics incompatibly. + +--- + +# 11. Extension Declaration + +Profiles that reference extension-defined vocabulary MUST identify those extensions. + +```yaml +extensions: + - core + - aws.runtime/v1alpha1 + - redis.compat/v1 +``` + +--- + +# 12. Extension Definition Structure + +Extensions are defined as independent artifacts. + +```yaml +apiVersion: runtimeconditions.io/v1alpha1 +kind: ValidationExtensionDefinition + +metadata: + name: aws.runtime + version: v1alpha1 + +spec: + + kinds: + - name: aws.object_store + + interfaceTypes: + - name: object_store + + typeExtensions: + - targetKind: cache + addTypes: + - valkey + + validationRules: + - id: cache-valkey + appliesToKind: cache + rule: type in ["redis","memcached","valkey"] +``` + +--- + +# 13. Extension Capabilities + +Extensions MAY: + + +| Action | Description | +| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------- | +| Add Kind | Introduce new namespaced kind | +| Add Interface Type | Define new interface types | +| Add Fields | Extend interface schema | +| Add Rules | Add semantic validation | +| Add Allowed Values | Extend allowed values for existing fields | + + +--- + +# 14. Extension Compatibility Rules + +Extensions MUST: + +- Use namespaced identifiers where they introduce new vocabulary +- Preserve core semantics +- Not redefine core kinds incompatibly +- Not invalidate core-valid documents + +Extensions MAY add new allowed values for existing fields only where those values are semantically compatible with the core meaning of the declared `kind` and `interface.type`. + +--- + +# 15. Namespacing Requirements + +Extension-defined vocabulary MUST use namespaced identifiers to avoid collisions with core or other extension-defined elements. + +Namespacing applies to: + +- Extension-defined `kind` values +- Extension-defined `interface.type` values +- Extension-defined field names (when applicable) + +Namespacing typically uses a prefix that identifies the originating organization or vendor. + +Examples of valid namespaced identifiers: + +```yaml +kind: aws.object_store +interface: + type: aws.s3 +``` + +```yaml +kind: service +interface: + type: acme.soap +``` + +Values defined within existing fields, such as `engine`, do not require namespacing unless necessary to prevent +collisions. + +--- + +# 16. Unknown Extension Handling + +Profiles MAY reference extension-defined vocabulary through the `extensions` declaration. + +If a profile references extension-defined vocabulary that cannot be resolved through its declared extensions, the profile MUST be considered invalid. + +This includes cases where: + +- A `kind` value is not defined in the core specification or in any declared extension +- An `interface.type` value is not defined in the core specification or in any declared extension +- A field defined by an extension is used without the corresponding extension being declared +- A declared extension cannot be located or resolved during validation + +Validation systems MUST reject Conditions that rely on unknown or unresolved extension-defined vocabulary. + +--- + +# 17. Validation Layers + +Validation occurs in the following order: + +1. Core structural validation +2. Core semantic validation +3. Extension resolution +4. Extension validation + +--- + +# 18. Example: Core-Only Profile + +```yaml +apiVersion: runtimeconditions.io/v1alpha1 +kind: RuntimeConditionsProfile + +metadata: + name: checkout-service + +workload: + uri: https://github.com/example-org/checkout-service + version: v1.2.3 + +extensions: + - core + +conditions: + + - kind: datastore + interface: + type: relational + engine: postgres + + - kind: cache + interface: + type: redis + + - kind: service + interface: + type: http + operations: + - method: POST + path: /charge +``` + +--- + +# 19. Example: AWS Extension Profile + +```yaml +apiVersion: runtimeconditions.io/v1alpha1 +kind: RuntimeConditionsProfile + +metadata: + name: storage-enabled + +workload: + uri: https://github.com/example-org/storage-service + version: v1.4.0 + +extensions: + - core + - aws.runtime/v1alpha1 + +conditions: + + - kind: aws.object_store + interface: + type: aws.s3 +``` + +--- + +# 20. Summary + +The Runtime Conditions Profile defines: + +- A portable dependency declaration format +- A structured interface typing model +- Deterministic validation behavior +- A declarative extension mechanism +- Vendor-neutral core semantics + +This provides a foundation for reliable downstream capability matching while preserving ecosystem flexibility. \ No newline at end of file