diff --git a/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandler.java b/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandler.java
index 6bd9fb4..fc240ff 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandler.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandler.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
 import org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException;
 
+@Slf4j
 @RestControllerAdvice
 public class ControllerExceptionHandler {
 
@@ -94,4 +96,12 @@ public ResponseEntity<ValidationResponse> handlerFolderNotFoundException(MethodA
                 HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
     }
 
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> handleGenericException(Exception exception) {
+        log.error("m=handleGenericException, message={}", exception.getMessage(), exception);
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(
+                new ErrorResponse("Erro interno no servidor"),
+                HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ErrorResponse.java b/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ErrorResponse.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99486d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ErrorResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.bts.personalbudget.exception;
+
+public record ErrorResponse(
+        String message
+) {
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandlerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandlerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b2188b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/bts/personalbudget/exception/ControllerExceptionHandlerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package com.bts.personalbudget.exception;
+
+import com.bts.personalbudget.controller.validation.ValidationResponse;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class ControllerExceptionHandlerTest {
+
+    private final ControllerExceptionHandler handler = new ControllerExceptionHandler();
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Deve retornar 500 com mensagem genérica para exceção não mapeada")
+    void shouldHandleGenericException() {
+        final RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException("erro interno inesperado, com dados sensíveis");
+
+        final ResponseEntity<ErrorResponse> response = handler.handleGenericException(exception);
+
+        assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+        assertThat(response.getBody()).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(response.getBody().message()).isEqualTo("Erro interno no servidor");
+        assertThat(response.getBody().message()).doesNotContain("dados sensíveis");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Deve retornar 400 para InvalidFieldsException")
+    void shouldReturnBadRequestForInvalidFieldsException() {
+        final InvalidFieldsException exception = new InvalidFieldsException(
+                "Campos inválidos", String.class, Map.of("campo", "mensagem"));
+
+        final ResponseEntity<ValidationResponse> response = handler.handleJsonErrors(exception);
+
+        assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
+        assertThat(response.getBody()).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(response.getBody().validations()).containsEntry("campo", "mensagem");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("Handler específico de MissingServletRequestParameterException deve continuar funcionando sem regressão")
+    void shouldStillHandleMissingParameterExceptionSpecifically() {
+        final MissingServletRequestParameterException exception =
+                new MissingServletRequestParameterException("param", "String");
+
+        final ResponseEntity<ValidationResponse> response = handler.handlerFolderNotFoundException(exception);
+
+        assertThat(response.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
+        assertThat(response.getBody()).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(response.getBody().validations()).containsKey("param");
+    }
+
+}