[deps]: Update docker/dockerfile Docker tag to v1.24

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
docker/dockerfile	syntax	minor	1.6 → 1.24

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[bitwarden-bot]

Internal tracking:

• ID: PM-35010
• Link: https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-35010

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 36.87%. Comparing base (d89745f) to head (bcac9f9).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #851   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   36.87%   36.87%           
=======================================
  Files         586      586           
  Lines       31478    31478           
  Branches      904      904           
=======================================
  Hits        11606    11606           
  Misses      19724    19724           
  Partials      148      148           

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