From 577843cecfc8e5ec1aab08080d2f65e96fb4061c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Grove <agrove@apache.org>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 13:39:15 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] ci: skip workflows for PRs tagged [skip ci]

Add a job-level if: gate to the entry job of every PR-triggered
workflow. When the PR title contains [skip ci], the entry job is
skipped and downstream jobs cascade-skip via needs. Push triggers
are unaffected since GitHub natively honors [skip ci] in commit
messages for push events.
---
 .github/workflows/codeql.yml             | 1 +
 .github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml | 1 +
 .github/workflows/miri.yml               | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml     | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml     | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml  | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml       | 1 +
 .github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml     | 1 +
 .github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml     | 1 +
 .github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml | 1 +
 12 files changed, 12 insertions(+)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
index f44b701c8b..918de7231a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze Actions
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       contents: read
diff --git a/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml b/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml
index 2159af9ad4..525cdea430 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ jobs:
   # Build native library once and share with all test jobs
   build-native:
     name: Build Native Library
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/miri.yml b/.github/workflows/miri.yml
index 438b48f15c..df0b6ba17c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/miri.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/miri.yml
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   miri:
     name: "Miri"
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml
index b07cc03c34..4d727e02a5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   benchmark-check:
     name: Benchmark Compile & Lint Check
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
index c7e0c91f74..215165321f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ jobs:
   # Fast lint check - gates all other jobs
   lint:
     name: Lint
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
index 263317cd15..5f2b1d9f6f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ jobs:
   # Fast lint check - gates all other jobs (runs on Linux for cost efficiency)
   lint:
     name: Lint
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml
index fa9fe73d52..32d326279e 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   prettier-check:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml
index 88d32be30b..ca7d2b0d6c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   check-missing-suites:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml
index 5c2352ee3b..32d9b217b4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   rat-check:
     name: RAT License Check
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-slim
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml
index 339ce1cd2d..91bbd1fdcc 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   check-pr-title:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml b/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml
index ea232738fb..a455de8105 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ jobs:
   # Build native library once and share with all test jobs
   build-native:
     name: Build Native Library
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml b/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml
index 7ed16995d8..68c6c24a95 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   validate:
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6

From 36b03bd8f44a8ee020e7887ff52161cec5d5f5b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Grove <agrove@apache.org>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2026 18:01:33 -0600
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] ci: also honor 'skip-ci' label on PRs

---
 .github/workflows/codeql.yml             | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/miri.yml               | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml     | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml     | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml  | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml       | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml     | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml     | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml | 2 +-
 12 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
index 918de7231a..24d1078d2b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   analyze:
     name: Analyze Actions
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       contents: read
diff --git a/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml b/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml
index 525cdea430..2aed79e6a0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/iceberg_spark_test.yml
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
   # Build native library once and share with all test jobs
   build-native:
     name: Build Native Library
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/miri.yml b/.github/workflows/miri.yml
index df0b6ba17c..e31861c786 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/miri.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/miri.yml
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   miri:
     name: "Miri"
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml
index 4d727e02a5..4d1d4fed14 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_benchmark_check.yml
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   benchmark-check:
     name: Benchmark Compile & Lint Check
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
index 215165321f..d3bf5484f9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build_linux.yml
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
   # Fast lint check - gates all other jobs
   lint:
     name: Lint
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
index 5f2b1d9f6f..e1ff0749a7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_build_macos.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
   # Fast lint check - gates all other jobs (runs on Linux for cost efficiency)
   lint:
     name: Lint
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml
index 32d326279e..d0c122c7a4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_markdown_format.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   prettier-check:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml
index ca7d2b0d6c..cd89a651bd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_missing_suites.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   check-missing-suites:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml
index 32d9b217b4..f7d9ca2f0b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_rat_check.yml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   rat-check:
     name: RAT License Check
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-slim
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml b/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml
index 91bbd1fdcc..c8abf738c5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_title_check.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   check-pr-title:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml b/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml
index a455de8105..b570d02d36 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/spark_sql_test.yml
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
   # Build native library once and share with all test jobs
   build-native:
     name: Build Native Library
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
       image: amd64/rust
diff --git a/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml b/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml
index 68c6c24a95..94971c4ce7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/validate_workflows.yml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   validate:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]') }}
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || (!contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'skip-ci') && !contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[skip ci]')) }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v6