perf: bypass Arrow FFI for broadcast exchange reads

[andygrove]

What is the problem the feature request solves?

Summary

When a native operator reads from a broadcast exchange, the data currently passes through Arrow FFI via ScanExec. This is the same path that shuffle reads used before ShuffleScanExec was introduced in #3731.

Current Path

1. CometBroadcastExchangeExec serializes data as coalesced, compressed Arrow IPC on the driver
2. On each executor, CometBatchRDD.compute() deserializes the IPC stream → ColumnarBatch objects on the JVM
3. A CometBatchIterator exposes those batches to native code
4. Native ScanExec reads via Arrow FFI (CometBatchIterator.next() exports via Arrow C Data Interface)

Proposed Path

Introduce a BroadcastScanExec native operator analogous to ShuffleScanExec:

1. Pass raw compressed Arrow IPC bytes from the JVM to native code (skip JVM-side deserialization)
2. Decompress and decode natively using read_ipc_compressed()
3. This avoids the JVM-side decompression + ArrowStreamReader deserialization + Arrow FFI export overhead

Work Required

• New JVM iterator class (e.g. CometBroadcastBlockIterator) that yields raw compressed IPC bytes, similar to CometShuffleBlockIterator
• New protobuf op BroadcastScan alongside existing ShuffleScan
• New Rust operator BroadcastScanExec in native/core/src/execution/operators/
• Planner changes in CometSink.scala to emit BroadcastScan instead of Scan for broadcast exchange inputs (behind a config flag like spark.comet.exec.broadcast.directRead.enabled)

Notes

• Broadcast data is already marked arrow_ffi_safe=true since it comes from ArrowStreamReader with no mutable buffers, so the current FFI path is at least safe
• Broadcast volumes are typically smaller than shuffle, so the impact may be less dramatic than perf: stop using FFI in native shuffle read path #3731, but the overhead of JVM-side decompression and FFI export is still real

Describe the potential solution

No response

Additional context

No response

[andygrove]

We had good results doing this same work for shuffle in #3731