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<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Java 专家 · 架构师 · 高级开发 工程能力知识库 · 总目录</title>
<script src="java-architect-interview/assets/theme-init.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="java-architect-interview/assets/design-system.css" />
<style>
/* ===== 页内 token 层（根 index 专属，命名空间 --dir-* 避免与共享变量撞名） =====
背景：页内取值严重发散——实测字号 12 档、圆角 7 档、横向 padding 7 档、
gap 4 档，其中 4 档字号挤在 10.88~12.8px（最大差 0.48px，肉眼不可辨）。
本节把取值收口到有限档位，只改"值的写法"，不改任何视觉设计意图。 */
:root {
/* --- 布局 --- */
--dir-maxw: 1100px; /* 页面内容最大宽（原 4 处重复字面量） */
--dir-gutter: 1.5rem; /* 桌面横向 gutter（全页唯一来源） */
--dir-gutter-sm: 12px; /* 小屏横向 gutter（与 hero/legend/toolbar 同值） */
/* --- 内距阶梯 3 档（原 6/7/8/10/12/16px 六值） --- */
--dir-pad-chip: 6px; /* 小徽标 / 行内代码 */
--dir-pad-item: 8px; /* 列表项 / 计数胶囊 / 分组 */
--dir-pad-panel: 1rem; /* 面板头 / 分组头 / 按钮 */
/* --- 间距 2 档（原 0.5/0.6rem 并存 8px 与 9.6px） --- */
--dir-gap-xs: 4px; /* 徽标组内 */
--dir-gap-sm: 0.5rem; /* 行内 / 面板头 / 按钮组 */
--dir-stats-gap: 2rem; /* 主统计行间距 */
--dir-stats-gap-sub: 1.6rem; /* 次统计行间距（与主行构成层级） */
/* --- 圆角（与共享 --radius-sm=4 / --radius-md=8 并用，本页另需胶囊） --- */
--dir-radius-pill: 20px; /* 计数胶囊；难度/优先级沿用共享同名值 */
/* --- 色彩（值不变，仅把页内硬编码集中到一处） --- */
--dir-ink-on-tag: #fff; /* 实心徽标前景 */
--dir-tag-a: #7c3aed; /* A 卡专色（AI 工程纵深） */
--dir-tag-d: #be185c; /* D 卡专色（垂直领域；其余 tag 走共享/G 专色） */
--dir-tag-g: #0f766e; /* G 卡专色（其余 5 个 tag 走共享 token） */
--dir-hover: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.04); /* 三处 hover 底色的唯一来源 */
/* --- 字号阶梯 7 档（原 12 档） --- */
--dir-fs-2xs: 0.7rem; /* 11.2 徽标 / 分组计数 / 小屏辅助（原 0.68/0.7/0.72） */
--dir-fs-xs: 0.8rem; /* 12.8 说明 / 等宽编号 / 分隔标题 / 图例（原 0.78/0.8） */
--dir-fs-sm: 0.85rem; /* 13.6 题目 / 按钮 / 分组标题 / 折叠箭头（原 0.85/0.9） */
--dir-fs-md: 0.95rem; /* 15.2 面板标题 / 副标题 */
--dir-fs-lg: 1.15rem; /* 18.4 次级统计数字 */
--dir-fs-xl: 1.8rem; /* 28.8 主统计数字 */
--dir-fs-2xl: 2rem; /* 32 页面主标题 */
/* 响应式字号不进阶梯：小屏 h1 clamp(1.25rem,5vw,1.65rem) 与 480 段 1.2rem、
小屏统计数字 1.25rem —— 三者随视口缩放，保留原值。 */
}
/* ===== 目录页专属样式 ===== */
.dir-hero {
max-width: var(--dir-maxw);
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 3rem var(--dir-gutter) 1.5rem;
text-align: center;
}
.dir-hero h1 {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-2xl);
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--ink);
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.dir-hero .subtitle {
color: var(--muted);
font-size: var(--dir-fs-md);
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.dir-stats {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
gap: var(--dir-stats-gap);
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.dir-stats .stat-item {
text-align: center;
}
.dir-stats .stat-number {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xl);
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--ink);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
}
.dir-stats .stat-item.stat-total .stat-number {
color: var(--ink);
}
.dir-stats .stat-label {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
color: var(--muted);
margin-top: 0.2rem;
}
.dir-stats-sub {
margin-top: 0.85rem;
gap: var(--dir-stats-gap-sub);
}
.dir-stats-sub .stat-sub .stat-number.small {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-lg);
}
/* 篇章体系数字 + label 颜色（stat-item 带 tag-* 类后给编号和 label 文字着色） */
.stat-item.tag-m .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-m .stat-label { color: var(--code-m); }
.stat-item.tag-c .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-c .stat-label { color: var(--code-c); }
.stat-item.tag-e .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-e .stat-label { color: var(--code-e); }
.stat-item.tag-s .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-s .stat-label { color: var(--code-s); }
.stat-item.tag-a .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-a .stat-label { color: var(--code-a); }
.stat-item.tag-g .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-g .stat-label { color: var(--code-g); }
.stat-item.tag-k .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-k .stat-label { color: var(--code-k); }
.stat-item.tag-d .stat-number.small, .stat-item.tag-d .stat-label { color: var(--code-d); }
.stat-tag {
display: inline-block;
width: 22px;
height: 22px;
line-height: 22px;
border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-weight: 700;
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
color: var(--dir-ink-on-tag);
margin-bottom: 2px;
}
/* 编号体系徽标（仅给 .stat-tag 用；scope 限定防污染 stat-item 容器） */
.stat-tag.tag-m { background: var(--code-m); }
.stat-tag.tag-c { background: var(--code-c); }
.stat-tag.tag-e { background: var(--code-e); }
.stat-tag.tag-s { background: var(--code-s); }
.stat-tag.tag-a { background: var(--code-a); }
.stat-tag.tag-g { background: var(--code-g); }
.stat-tag.tag-k { background: var(--code-k); color: var(--dir-ink-on-tag); }
.stat-tag.tag-d { background: var(--code-d); }
/* ===== 工具栏 ===== */
.dir-toolbar {
max-width: var(--dir-maxw);
margin: 0 auto 1rem;
padding: 0 var(--dir-gutter);
display: flex;
gap: 0.75rem;
align-items: center;
}
.dir-toolbar button {
padding: 6px var(--dir-pad-panel);
border: 1px solid var(--rule);
border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
background: var(--bg);
color: var(--ink);
font-size: var(--dir-fs-sm);
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.15s;
font-family: var(--font-body);
}
.dir-toolbar button:hover {
border-color: var(--accent);
color: var(--accent);
background: var(--dir-hover);
}
.dir-toolbar .filter-info {
margin-left: auto;
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
color: var(--muted);
}
/* ===== 目录主体 ===== */
.dir-container {
max-width: var(--dir-maxw);
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 var(--dir-gutter) 4rem;
}
/* 分隔标题 */
.dir-divider {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--muted);
letter-spacing: 0.08em;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin: 2rem 0 0.75rem;
padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule);
}
.dir-divider:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
/* 篇章折叠面板 */
.dir-section {
border: 1px solid var(--rule);
border-radius: var(--radius-md);
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
overflow: hidden;
transition: box-shadow 0.15s;
}
.dir-section:hover {
box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}
.dir-header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--dir-gap-sm);
padding: 0.75rem var(--dir-pad-panel);
cursor: pointer;
background: var(--bg2);
user-select: none;
transition: background 0.15s;
}
.dir-header:hover {
background: var(--dir-hover);
}
.dir-toggle {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-sm);
color: var(--muted);
width: 1rem;
flex-shrink: 0;
transition: transform 0.2s;
}
.dir-section.expanded .dir-toggle {
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.dir-title {
font-weight: 600;
font-size: var(--dir-fs-md);
color: var(--ink);
text-decoration: none;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.dir-title:hover {
color: var(--accent);
}
.dir-header .tagline {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
color: var(--muted);
flex: 1;
}
.dir-title-block {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
min-width: 0;
}
.dir-title-block .dir-title {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-title);
}
.dir-subtitle {
font-size: 12px;
color: var(--muted);
margin-top: 2px;
line-height: 1.4;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.dir-section-group > .dir-header {
background: var(--bg3);
}
.dir-section-group > .dir-body {
padding: 0;
}
.dir-section-group .dir-section {
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
/* C 篇外层 wrapper */
.dir-count {
/* margin-left:auto 是计数胶囊位置的**唯一来源**：不可依赖 .tagline{flex:1}
撑开 —— 无 tagline 的区块（深度 Q&A 篇章组）会把胶囊紧贴标题右侧
（实测桌面右缘 294px vs 行尾 1035px）；小屏因 .dir-title{flex:1 1 auto}
恰好把胶囊推开，才掩盖了这个缺陷（即长官反馈的「小屏统一、大屏不统一」）。 */
margin-left: auto;
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
color: var(--muted);
background: var(--bg);
padding: 2px var(--dir-pad-item);
border-radius: var(--dir-radius-pill);
border: 1px solid var(--rule);
white-space: nowrap;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
/* 折叠内容。
列表横向内缩在此**统一承担**（页面唯一列表内缩层）：有分组的区块由 .dir-group
铺开、无分组的区块（深度 Q&A 篇章组）直接把 q-list 挂在 body 下 ——
两者题号左缘必须同值，故内缩不可放在 .dir-group 上，否则无分组区块的列表
会紧贴 section 左边框（实测 1px vs 有分组的 17px，视觉上像两个页面）。 */
.dir-body {
display: none;
padding: 0.5rem var(--dir-pad-panel) 1rem;
}
.dir-section.expanded .dir-body {
display: block;
}
/* 分组（横向内缩已上移至 .dir-body，此处横向必须为 0，只保留纵向节奏） */
.dir-group {
padding: 0.5rem 0 0.25rem;
}
.dir-group-title {
display: flex;
align-items: baseline;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: var(--dir-gap-sm);
font-size: var(--dir-fs-sm);
font-weight: 700;
color: var(--accent2);
padding: 0.5rem 0 0.25rem;
border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}
.dir-group-count {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-2xs);
font-weight: 400;
color: var(--muted);
}
/* 题目列表 */
.q-list {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
}
.q-item {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--dir-gap-sm);
padding: 0.35rem var(--dir-pad-item) 0.35rem 0;
border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
transition: background 0.1s;
}
.q-item:hover {
background: var(--dir-hover);
}
.q-item a {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: var(--dir-gap-sm);
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--ink);
flex: 1;
min-width: 0;
}
.q-id {
font-family: var(--font-mono);
font-size: var(--dir-fs-xs);
color: var(--accent);
font-weight: 600;
flex-shrink: 0;
width: 4.5rem;
}
.q-title {
font-size: var(--dir-fs-sm);
color: var(--ink);
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.q-item a:hover .q-title {
color: var(--accent);
}
.q-tags {
display: flex;
gap: var(--dir-gap-xs);
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.q-tags .difficulty,
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<body>
<!-- Hero -->
<section class="dir-hero">
<h1>Java 专家 · 架构师 · 高级开发 工程能力知识库 · 总目录</h1>
<p class="subtitle">三级目录索引 · 页面篇章 → 分组 → 题号 · 快速定位与查漏补缺</p>
<div class="dir-stats">
<div class="stat-item">
<div class="stat-number">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.misc.index.site-meta_1" data-kb-pos="P108">8</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">编号体系</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item">
<div class="stat-number">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.misc.index.site-meta_2" data-kb-pos="P109">22</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">页面篇章</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-total">
<div class="stat-number"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="total" data-kb-pos="P36">546</span></div>
<div class="stat-label">题目总数</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dir-stats dir-stats-sub">
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-m">
<span class="stat-tag tag-m">M</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="methodology" data-kb-pos="P01">145</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">核心方法论</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-c">
<span class="stat-tag tag-c">C</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="chapters_core" data-kb-pos="P53">252</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">深度 Q&A</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-e">
<span class="stat-tag tag-e">E</span>
<div class="stat-number small"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="basics" data-kb-pos="P38">74</span></div>
<div class="stat-label">核心原理速查</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-s">
<span class="stat-tag tag-s">S</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="scenarios" data-kb-pos="P54">74</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">真实场景题</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-a">
<span class="stat-tag tag-a">A</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.chap.idx.ca.n" data-kb-pos="P525">74</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">AI 工程纵深</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-g">
<span class="stat-tag tag-g">G</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="engineering" data-kb-pos="P23">65</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">工程化要点</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-k">
<span class="stat-tag tag-k">K</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="pitfalls" data-kb-pos="P90">65</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">生产踩坑</div>
</div>
<div class="stat-item stat-sub tag-d">
<span class="stat-tag tag-d">D</span>
<div class="stat-number small">
<span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="domain_questions" data-kb-pos="P461">72</span>
</div>
<div class="stat-label">垂直领域题</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- 编号体系说明 -->
<div class="dir-legend">
<span>编号体系：</span>
<span><code class="tag-m">M</code> 核心方法论</span>
<span><code class="tag-c">C</code> 深度 Q&A</span>
<span><code class="tag-e">E</code> 核心原理速查</span>
<span><code class="tag-s">S</code> 真实场景题</span>
<span><code class="tag-a">A</code> AI 工程纵深</span>
<span><code class="tag-g">G</code> 工程化要点</span>
<span><code class="tag-k">K</code> 生产踩坑</span>
<span><code class="tag-d">D</code> 垂直领域题</span>
</div>
<!-- 工具栏 -->
<div class="dir-toolbar">
<button id="expand-all">全部展开</button>
<button id="collapse-all">全部折叠</button>
<span class="filter-info">点击篇章标题展开/折叠 · 点击题号跳转到对应题目</span>
</div>
<!-- 目录主体 -->
<div class="dir-container">
<div class="dir-divider">章节与专篇</div>
<section class="dir-section" style="--accent: var(--code-m)">
<div class="dir-header" onclick="toggleSection(this)">
<span class="dir-toggle">▸</span>
<div class="dir-title-block">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html" class="dir-title" onclick="event.stopPropagation()">M · 核心方法论</a><span class="dir-subtitle">道法术势十六组 · <span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="methodology">145</span> 卡</span>
</div>
<span class="tagline">建议先读</span>
<span class="dir-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="methodology" data-kb-pos="P02">145</span> 题</span>
</div>
<div class="dir-body">
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M01 第一性与元动作
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_4" data-kb-pos="P114">16</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.01"><span class="q-id">M01.01</span><span class="q-title">第一性原理思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.02"><span class="q-id">M01.02</span><span class="q-title">稳态与闭环反馈</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.03"><span class="q-id">M01.03</span><span class="q-title">抽象与系统思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.04"><span class="q-id">M01.04</span><span class="q-title">取舍思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.05"><span class="q-id">M01.05</span><span class="q-title">演进思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.06"><span class="q-id">M01.06</span><span class="q-title">定性与定量思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.07"><span class="q-id">M01.07</span><span class="q-title">模型思维与认知谦逊</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.08"><span class="q-id">M01.08</span><span class="q-title">代价转移与资源守恒</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.09"><span class="q-id">M01.09</span><span class="q-title">组织与沟通结构</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.10"><span class="q-id">M01.10</span><span class="q-title">度量异化与可观察依赖</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.11"><span class="q-id">M01.11</span><span class="q-title">反脆弱：从波动中获益</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.12"><span class="q-id">M01.12</span><span class="q-title">约束与瓶颈定律（阿姆达尔/Kingman/古斯塔夫森）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.13"><span class="q-id">M01.13</span><span class="q-title">必要多样性与机制-策略分离（Ashby/Lampson）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.14"><span class="q-id">M01.14</span><span class="q-title">局部性原理</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.15"><span class="q-id">M01.15</span><span class="q-title">复杂度守恒</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M01.16"><span class="q-id">M01.16</span><span class="q-title">熵增定律</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M02 日常思维模式
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_5" data-kb-pos="P115">13</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.01"><span class="q-id">M02.01</span><span class="q-title">复杂度控制思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.02"><span class="q-id">M02.02</span><span class="q-title">边界思维（高内聚低耦合）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.03"><span class="q-id">M02.03</span><span class="q-title">故障与风险前置思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.04"><span class="q-id">M02.04</span><span class="q-title">二八优先级思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.05"><span class="q-id">M02.05</span><span class="q-title">面向问题与业务思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.06"><span class="q-id">M02.06</span><span class="q-title">数据驱动思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.07"><span class="q-id">M02.07</span><span class="q-title">成本思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.08"><span class="q-id">M02.08</span><span class="q-title">规模律（布鲁克斯/邓巴数）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.09"><span class="q-id">M02.09</span><span class="q-title">邓宁-克鲁格效应（认知谦逊）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.10"><span class="q-id">M02.10</span><span class="q-title">汉隆剃刀（善意归因）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.11"><span class="q-id">M02.11</span><span class="q-title">侯世达定律（估算乐观）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.12"><span class="q-id">M02.12</span><span class="q-title">帕金森定律（工作膨胀/时间盒）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M02.13"><span class="q-id">M02.13</span><span class="q-title">惠顿定律（协作文化）</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M03 设计原则
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_6" data-kb-pos="P116">7</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.01"><span class="q-id">M03.01</span><span class="q-title">SOLID 设计原则</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.02"><span class="q-id">M03.02</span><span class="q-title">简洁三原则 DRY/KISS/YAGNI</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.03"><span class="q-id">M03.03</span><span class="q-title">高内聚低耦合与关注点分离</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.04"><span class="q-id">M03.04</span><span class="q-title">鲁棒性原则/波斯特尔定律</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.05"><span class="q-id">M03.05</span><span class="q-title">切斯特森围栏</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.06"><span class="q-id">M03.06</span><span class="q-title">哈伯特定律（改善即恶化）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M03.07"><span class="q-id">M03.07</span><span class="q-title">帕金森琐碎定理（自行车棚/评审聚焦）</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M04 领域与架构风格
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_7" data-kb-pos="P117">3</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M04.01"><span class="q-id">M04.01</span><span class="q-title">领域驱动设计 DDD</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M04.02"><span class="q-id">M04.02</span><span class="q-title">设计模式与持续重构</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M04.03"><span class="q-id">M04.03</span><span class="q-title">整洁架构/六边形/洋葱架构</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M05 工程决策与演进
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_8" data-kb-pos="P118">25</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.01"><span class="q-id">M05.01</span><span class="q-title">事前-事中-事后</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.02"><span class="q-id">M05.02</span><span class="q-title">黄金路径降低认知负荷</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.03"><span class="q-id">M05.03</span><span class="q-title">架构决策记录（ADR）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.04"><span class="q-id">M05.04</span><span class="q-title">TDD/BDD 与工程实践</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.05"><span class="q-id">M05.05</span><span class="q-title">技术债管理</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.06"><span class="q-id">M05.06</span><span class="q-title">并发三性总则（可见性/原子性/有序性）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.07"><span class="q-id">M05.07</span><span class="q-title">OODA 决策循环</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.08"><span class="q-id">M05.08</span><span class="q-title">决策可逆性分层</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.09"><span class="q-id">M05.09</span><span class="q-title">事件指挥与无责复盘</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.10"><span class="q-id">M05.10</span><span class="q-title">错误预算政策</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.11"><span class="q-id">M05.11</span><span class="q-title">发布决策树与灰度</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.12"><span class="q-id">M05.12</span><span class="q-title">变更分级矩阵</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.13"><span class="q-id">M05.13</span><span class="q-title">数据迁移四步法</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.14"><span class="q-id">M05.14</span><span class="q-title">系统退役标准</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.15"><span class="q-id">M05.15</span><span class="q-title">数据治理</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.16"><span class="q-id">M05.16</span><span class="q-title">需求工程与价值评估</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.17"><span class="q-id">M05.17</span><span class="q-title">测试策略</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.18"><span class="q-id">M05.18</span><span class="q-title">FinOps 闭环</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.19"><span class="q-id">M05.19</span><span class="q-title">团队拓扑与平台工程</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.20"><span class="q-id">M05.20</span><span class="q-title">架构评估 ATAM</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.21"><span class="q-id">M05.21</span><span class="q-title">绞杀者模式</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.22"><span class="q-id">M05.22</span><span class="q-title">兼容与演进治理</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.23"><span class="q-id">M05.23</span><span class="q-title">敏捷与 DevOps</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.24"><span class="q-id">M05.24</span><span class="q-title">质量左移（广义）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M05.25"><span class="q-id">M05.25</span><span class="q-title">技术治理体系</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M06 运行时原则
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_9" data-kb-pos="P119">11</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.01"><span class="q-id">M06.01</span><span class="q-title">面向失败设计（熔断/降级/限流）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.02"><span class="q-id">M06.02</span><span class="q-title">迟滞阈值与稳定窗口</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.03"><span class="q-id">M06.03</span><span class="q-title">隔离原则（故障/资源/数据）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.04"><span class="q-id">M06.04</span><span class="q-title">无状态优先</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.05"><span class="q-id">M06.05</span><span class="q-title">服务自治与数据优先</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.06"><span class="q-id">M06.06</span><span class="q-title">回滚优先与安全发布</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.07"><span class="q-id">M06.07</span><span class="q-title">可观测性三支柱</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.08"><span class="q-id">M06.08</span><span class="q-title">分层定位与连接是资源</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.09"><span class="q-id">M06.09</span><span class="q-title">防御式编程思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.10"><span class="q-id">M06.10</span><span class="q-title">安全设计四原则</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M06.11"><span class="q-id">M06.11</span><span class="q-title">威胁建模 + 安全门禁</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M07 分布式心智
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_10" data-kb-pos="P120">4</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M07.01"><span class="q-id">M07.01</span><span class="q-title">一致模型先行与故障域隔离</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M07.02"><span class="q-id">M07.02</span><span class="q-title">缓存非源与一致性选代价</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M07.03"><span class="q-id">M07.03</span><span class="q-title">分布式思维（最终一致/Saga/TCC）</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M07.04"><span class="q-id">M07.04</span><span class="q-title">分布式设计防坑思维（分布式计算的八大谬论）</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M08 高并发 / 吞吐
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_11" data-kb-pos="P121">11</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.01"><span class="q-id">M08.01</span><span class="q-title">单点拆分思维</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.02"><span class="q-id">M08.02</span><span class="q-title">拆分顺序</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.03"><span class="q-id">M08.03</span><span class="q-title">异步解耦</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.04"><span class="q-id">M08.04</span><span class="q-title">水平扩展</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.05"><span class="q-id">M08.05</span><span class="q-title">计划驱动与扩展前先单机</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.06"><span class="q-id">M08.06</span><span class="q-title">背压机制</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.07"><span class="q-id">M08.07</span><span class="q-title">背压是契约与半响应式零容忍</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.08"><span class="q-id">M08.08</span><span class="q-title">热点治理方法论</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.09"><span class="q-id">M08.09</span><span class="q-title">负载分型与取消一等公民</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.10"><span class="q-id">M08.10</span><span class="q-title">并发容量定律</span></a>
</li>
<li class="q-item">
<a href="java-architect-interview/chapter-core-methodology.html#M08.11"><span class="q-id">M08.11</span><span class="q-title">高并发设计流程</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="dir-group">
<div class="dir-group-title">
M09 高可用 / 可靠
<span class="dir-group-count"><span class="kb-count" data-kb-count="struct.root.dir_group_12" data-kb-pos="P122">14</span> 题</span>
</div>
<ul class="q-list">