diff --git a/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/application/command/WithdrawStudyService.java b/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/application/command/WithdrawStudyService.java
index f464685..a78ca44 100644
--- a/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/application/command/WithdrawStudyService.java
+++ b/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/application/command/WithdrawStudyService.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 import kr.spot.exception.GeneralException;
 import kr.spot.study.domain.Study;
 import kr.spot.study.domain.associations.StudyMember;
+import kr.spot.study.domain.enums.StudyMemberStatus;
 import kr.spot.study.infrastructure.jpa.StudyRepository;
 import kr.spot.study.infrastructure.jpa.associations.StudyMemberRepository;
 import kr.spot.study.presentation.command.dto.request.WithdrawStudyRequest;
@@ -20,7 +21,10 @@ public class WithdrawStudyService {
   private final StudyMemberRepository studyMemberRepository;
 
   public void withdrawStudy(long studyId, long memberId, WithdrawStudyRequest request) {
-    StudyMember studyMember = studyMemberRepository.getByMemberIdAndStudyId(memberId, studyId);
+    StudyMember studyMember = studyMemberRepository.getByMemberIdAndStudyIdAndStudyMemberStatusNot(
+        memberId,
+        studyId,
+        StudyMemberStatus.WITHDRAWN);
     Study study = studyRepository.getStudyById(studyId);
 
     StudyMember nextOwner = findNextOwner(studyId, request.nextOwnerId());
diff --git a/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/infrastructure/jpa/associations/StudyMemberRepository.java b/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/infrastructure/jpa/associations/StudyMemberRepository.java
index 2a0ecd3..1ff705b 100644
--- a/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/infrastructure/jpa/associations/StudyMemberRepository.java
+++ b/modules/study/src/main/java/kr/spot/study/infrastructure/jpa/associations/StudyMemberRepository.java
@@ -23,6 +23,15 @@ default StudyMember getByMemberIdAndStudyId(Long memberId, Long studyId) {
         .orElseThrow(() -> new GeneralException(ErrorStatus._STUDY_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND));
   }
 
+  default StudyMember getByMemberIdAndStudyIdAndStudyMemberStatusNot(Long memberId, Long studyId,
+      StudyMemberStatus status) {
+    return findByMemberIdAndStudyIdAndStudyMemberStatusNot(memberId, studyId, status)
+        .orElseThrow(() -> new GeneralException(ErrorStatus._STUDY_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND));
+  }
+
+  Optional<StudyMember> findByMemberIdAndStudyIdAndStudyMemberStatusNot(Long memberId, Long studyId,
+      StudyMemberStatus status);
+
   Optional<StudyMember> findByMemberIdAndStudyId(Long memberId, Long studyId);
 
   boolean existsByStudyIdAndMemberIdAndStudyMemberStatusIn(Long studyId, Long memberId,