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[A11Y] [Critical] Missing semantic structure and ARIA landmarks #2

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Description

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Accessibility Issue: Missing Semantic Structure and ARIA Landmarks

WCAG Level: A
Severity: Critical
Category: Semantic HTML

Issue Description

The application lacks proper semantic HTML structure and ARIA landmarks. Screen reader users cannot efficiently navigate between sections of the page.

User Impact

  • Affected Users: Blind/Low Vision users, Screen reader users
  • Severity: Users cannot navigate efficiently through the application sections

Violations Found

File: `index.html`

Lines: 12-71

Issues:

  1. Missing `` landmark wrapper is present but sections inside lack `aria-label` for differentiation
  2. Header element exists but lacks `role="banner"` fallback for older assistive technologies
  3. Multiple similar sections without distinguishing labels for screen readers

Recommended Fix

Add `aria-label` attributes to differentiate sections:

```html

\`\`\`

Changes Needed:

  1. Add `aria-label` to each section element
  2. Ensure sections are distinguishable for screen readers

Testing Instructions

  1. Navigate with screen reader (NVDA/VoiceOver)
  2. Use landmarks navigation (NVDA: D key, VoiceOver: VO+U)
  3. Verify each section is announced with its label
  4. Test with Lighthouse accessibility audit

Resources

Acceptance Criteria

  • All sections have aria-label attributes
  • Screen reader can navigate between sections
  • Lighthouse accessibility score improved
  • Manual testing with screen reader completed

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