diff --git a/scripts/import-pathway-data.test.ts b/scripts/import-pathway-data.test.ts index 1085f57f..5c4d34d7 100644 --- a/scripts/import-pathway-data.test.ts +++ b/scripts/import-pathway-data.test.ts @@ -23,8 +23,19 @@ import { buildCoreDrivers, buildDependencies, buildDoc, + parseSectorGroups, + orphanSubRows, + loadTargetFiles, } from "./import-pathway-data.ts"; +/** A pathway with no sub-sheet rows. */ +const EMPTY_SUB = { + keyFeatures: [], + coreDrivers: undefined, + dependencies: [], + dataAvailability: [], +}; + describe("publisherGroup", () => { it("maps each sheet's spelling to one group", () => { expect(publisherGroup("International Energy Agency (IEA)")).toBe("IEA"); @@ -33,6 +44,27 @@ describe("publisherGroup", () => { // AGF must win over the SDSN check even though both live under un-sdsn-cw. expect(publisherGroup("ASEAN Green Future (AGF)")).toBe("AGF"); expect(publisherGroup("UN SDSN, CW")).toBe("SDSN"); + expect( + publisherGroup( + "Center for Global Sustainability, University of Maryland (CGS), Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR)", + ), + ).toBe("CGS"); + expect(publisherGroup("CGS, IESR")).toBe("CGS"); + expect(publisherGroup("CGS-IESR")).toBe("CGS"); + expect( + publisherGroup("Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS)"), + ).toBe("NGFS"); + expect( + publisherGroup( + "University of Technology Sydney – Institute for Sustainable Futures (UTS ISF)", + ), + ).toBe("UTS"); + expect(publisherGroup("TransitionZero (TZ)")).toBe("TZ"); + expect( + publisherGroup( + "Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority of Viet Nam (EREA), Danish Energy Agency (DEA)", + ), + ).toBe("EREA"); expect(publisherGroup("Some Unknown Org")).toBeNull(); }); }); @@ -48,9 +80,18 @@ describe("scenarioParts", () => { ).toEqual({ code: "OMAP", country: "MM" }); }); it("derives JRC codes from names with no parenthetical", () => { - expect(scenarioParts("Reference scenario").code).toBe("REFERENCE"); + expect(scenarioParts("Reference scenario").code).toBe("Reference"); expect(scenarioParts("NDC-LTS scenario").code).toBe("NDC-LTS"); - expect(scenarioParts("1.5°C scenario").code).toBe("1.5C"); + expect(scenarioParts("1.5°C scenario").code).toBe("1.5°C"); + // ...which are the TARGETS keys, so such a row still finds its pathway. + for (const name of [ + "Reference scenario", + "NDC-LTS scenario", + "1.5°C scenario", + ]) { + const key = canonicalKey("JRC", name); + expect(key && TARGETS[key], `${name} -> ${key}`).toBeTruthy(); + } }); }); @@ -80,6 +121,30 @@ describe("canonicalKey", () => { ), ).toBe("AGF:OMAP:"); }); + + it("keeps the WEO editions apart by the publication year", () => { + const iea = "International Energy Agency (IEA)"; + const steps = "Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)"; + expect(canonicalKey(iea, steps, "World Energy Outlook 2024")).toBe( + "IEA:STEPS 2024:", + ); + // Sub-sheets spell the same publication differently. + expect( + canonicalKey(iea, steps, "World Energy Outlook 2025 (WEO-2025)"), + ).toBe("IEA:STEPS 2025:"); + // The edition year, not another year the title mentions first. + expect( + canonicalKey(iea, steps, "2025 update: World Energy Outlook 2024"), + ).toBe("IEA:STEPS 2024:"); + // No year: matches no IEA target, so it is reported as unmatched. + const noYear = canonicalKey(iea, steps, "World Energy Outlook"); + expect(noYear).toBe("IEA:STEPS:"); + expect(TARGETS[noYear!]).toBeUndefined(); + // Other publishers ignore the publication. + expect( + canonicalKey("UN SDSN, CW", "Existing Policy (EP MY)", "Report 2024"), + ).toBe("SDSN:EP MY:"); + }); }); describe("value normalization", () => { @@ -190,6 +255,116 @@ describe("TARGETS", () => { expect(key && TARGETS[key], `${name} -> ${key}`).toBeTruthy(); } }); + + it("matches the Malaysia, Philippines and CGS/IESR rows", () => { + const rows: [string, string][] = [ + ["UN SDSN, CW", "Existing Policy (EP MY)"], + ["UN SDSN, CW", "Optimised More Ambitious Policy (OMAP MY)"], + ["UN SDSN, CW", "Simulated Existing Policy Pathway (SEP PH)"], + ["UN SDSN, CW", "Most Ambitious Policy Scenario 4 (MAP4 PH)"], + [ + "Center for Global Sustainability, University of Maryland (CGS), Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR)", + "Business as Usual Scenario (BaU)", + ], + [ + "Center for Global Sustainability, University of Maryland (CGS), Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR)", + "1.5°C-Aligned Scenario (1.5°C)", + ], + ]; + for (const [publisher, name] of rows) { + const key = canonicalKey(publisher, name); + expect(key && TARGETS[key], `${name} -> ${key}`).toBeTruthy(); + } + }); + + it("matches the WEO 2024, JRC, UTS-ISF, TransitionZero and Viet Nam rows", () => { + const rows: [string, string, string, string][] = [ + [ + "International Energy Agency (IEA)", + "Announced Pledges Scenario (APS)", + "World Energy Outlook 2024", + "src/data/iea/IEA-APS-2024.json", + ], + [ + "International Energy Agency (IEA)", + "Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)", + "World Energy Outlook 2025", + "src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2025.json", + ], + [ + "JRC", + "Reference Scenario (Reference)", + "", + "src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025.json", + ], + [ + "JRC", + "1.5°C Scenario (1.5°C)", + "", + "src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025.json", + ], + [ + "University of Technology Sydney – Institute for Sustainable Futures (UTS ISF)", + "One Earth Climate Model (OECM) 1.5 °C pathway", + "", + "src/data/uts-isf/UTS-ISF-OECM-2024.json", + ], + [ + "TransitionZero (TZ)", + "Indonesia Supergrid (ISG)", + "", + "src/data/transitionzero/TZ-ISG-2024.json", + ], + [ + "Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority of Viet Nam (EREA), Danish Energy Agency (DEA)", + "Baseline scenario (BSL)", + "", + "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024.json", + ], + [ + "Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority of Viet Nam (EREA), Danish Energy Agency (DEA)", + "Net-Zero+ variation (NZ+)", + "", + "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024.json", + ], + ]; + for (const [publisher, name, publication, file] of rows) { + const key = canonicalKey(publisher, name, publication); + expect(key && TARGETS[key]?.file, `${name} -> ${key}`).toBe(file); + } + }); + + it("gives each NGFS scenario and model its own pathway", () => { + const ngfs = "Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS)"; + const ids = new Set(); + for (const name of [ + "Below 2°C, GCAM 6.0 NGFS (B2C GCAM)", + "Below 2°C, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS (B2C MESSAGE)", + "Net Zero 2050, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (NZ2050 REMIND)", + ]) { + const key = canonicalKey(ngfs, name); + const target = key ? TARGETS[key] : undefined; + expect(target?.mode, `${name} -> ${key}`).toBe("new"); + if (target?.mode === "new") ids.add(target.id); + } + expect(ids).toEqual( + new Set([ + "NGFS-B2C-GCAM-2024", + "NGFS-B2C-MESSAGE-2024", + "NGFS-NZ2050-REMIND-2024", + ]), + ); + expect( + Object.keys(TARGETS).filter((k) => k.startsWith("NGFS:")), + ).toHaveLength(21); + }); + + it("rebuilds every new pathway from a template that exists", async () => { + const { access } = await import("node:fs/promises"); + for (const t of Object.values(TARGETS)) + if (t.mode === "new") + await expect(access(t.templateFile)).resolves.toBeUndefined(); + }); }); describe("descriptionFromV1", () => { @@ -457,12 +632,7 @@ describe("character limits (tpr-tpc decision 0028)", () => { }); describe("buildDoc", () => { - const sub = { - keyFeatures: [], - coreDrivers: undefined, - dependencies: [], - dataAvailability: [], - }; + const sub = EMPTY_SUB; const meta = (over: Record = {}) => ({ "Name of Pathway": "Current Policies Scenario (CPS)", "Name of publication": "World Energy Outlook 2025", @@ -533,3 +703,215 @@ describe("character limits (tpr-tpc decision 0028)", () => { }); }); }); + +describe("per-sector list cells (Technology coverage, Metric)", () => { + it("keeps every item, however the cell is spelled", () => { + const all = { Power: ["Coal", "Oil", "Gas"] }; + expect(parseSectorGroups("Power: [Coal, Oil, Gas]")).toEqual(all); + expect(parseSectorGroups("Power: [Coal; Oil; Gas]")).toEqual(all); + expect(parseSectorGroups("Power: Coal; Oil; Gas")).toEqual(all); + expect(parseSectorGroups("Coal; Oil; Gas")).toEqual({ + "": ["Coal", "Oil", "Gas"], + }); + expect( + parseSectorGroups("Power: [Coal; Gas]; Steel: [EAF, Other]"), + ).toEqual({ Power: ["Coal", "Gas"], Steel: ["EAF", "Other"] }); + expect(parseSectorGroups("")).toEqual({}); + }); + + it("builds a pathway's technologies and metrics from each spelling", () => { + const sub = EMPTY_SUB; + const build = (tech: string, metric: string) => { + const report = new Report(); + const doc = buildDoc( + { mode: "new", file: "T.json", id: "T", templateFile: "t.json" }, + { + "Name of Pathway": "Scenario (S)", + "Description": "A short description.", + "Sectors": "Power", + "Technology coverage": tech, + "Metric": metric, + }, + sub, + null, + null, + report, + ); + return { + technologies: (doc.sectors as { technologies: string[] }[])[0] + .technologies, + metric: doc.metric, + notes: report.lines.join("\n"), + }; + }; + const want = ["Coal", "Gas", "Solar"]; + const metrics = ["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity", "Generation"]; + for (const [tech, metric] of [ + [ + "Power: [Coal; Gas; Solar]", + "Power: [Absolute emissions; Capacity; Generation]", + ], + [ + "Power: Coal; Gas; Solar", + "Power: Absolute emissions; Capacity; Generation", + ], + ["Coal; Gas; Solar", "Absolute emissions; Capacity; Generation"], + ]) { + const got = build(tech, metric); + expect(got.technologies, tech).toEqual(want); + expect(got.metric, metric).toEqual(metrics); + } + }); + + it("reports a cell from which no technologies could be read", () => { + const report = new Report(); + buildDoc( + { mode: "new", file: "T.json", id: "T", templateFile: "t.json" }, + { + "Name of Pathway": "Scenario (S)", + "Description": "A short description.", + "Sectors": "Power; Steel", + "Technology coverage": "Coal; Gas", + }, + EMPTY_SUB, + null, + null, + report, + ); + const notes = report.lines.join("\n"); + expect(notes).toContain( + "Technology coverage names no sector but the pathway has 2", + ); + expect(notes).toContain( + "T/sectors: no technologies could be read from Technology coverage", + ); + }); +}); + +describe("metric list", () => { + const sub = EMPTY_SUB; + const update = (metricCell: string, existing: Record) => { + const report = new Report(); + const doc = buildDoc( + { mode: "update", file: "T.json" }, + { Sectors: "Power", Metric: metricCell }, + sub, + { id: "T", ...existing }, + null, + report, + ); + return { metric: doc.metric, notes: report.lines.join("\n") }; + }; + + it("takes an update's metrics from the workbook, not the old file", () => { + expect( + update("Power: [Absolute emissions, Capacity]", { + metric: ["Absolute Emissions"], + }).metric, + ).toEqual(["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity"]); + }); + + it("keeps an update's own order when the workbook lists the same metrics", () => { + expect( + update("Power: [Capacity, Absolute emissions]", { + metric: ["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity"], + }).metric, + ).toEqual(["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity"]); + }); + + it("keeps an update's own metrics when the workbook cell is empty", () => { + expect(update("", { metric: ["Capacity"] }).metric).toEqual(["Capacity"]); + }); + + it("notes a metric data availability covers but the Metric column omits", () => { + const { notes } = update("Power: [Absolute emissions]", { + dataAvailability: { + overall: null, + byMetric: [ + { metricName: "Absolute Emissions", dataFormat: "Tabular" }, + { metricName: "Emissions intensity", dataFormat: "Tabular" }, + { metricName: "Capacity", dataFormat: "Not covered" }, + { metricName: "Technology cost", dataFormat: "Tabular" }, + ], + }, + }); + expect(notes).toContain( + 'T/metric: data availability covers "Emissions Intensity" but the Metric column doesn\'t list it', + ); + // Not covered, and availability-only metrics, are not search metrics. + expect(notes).not.toContain('"Capacity"'); + expect(notes).not.toContain("Technology cost"); + }); +}); + +describe("rows the import would otherwise lose without a word", () => { + const row = (pathway: string, publication = "World Energy Outlook 2025") => ({ + "Name of Publisher": "International Energy Agency (IEA)", + "Name of publication": publication, + "Name of Pathway": pathway, + }); + + it("reports sub-sheet rows that belong to no metadata row", () => { + const orphans = orphanSubRows([row("Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)")], { + key_features: [ + row("Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)"), + // Year-less title: keys to "IEA:STEPS:", which no metadata row has. + row("Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)", "World Energy Outlook"), + row("Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)", "World Energy Outlook"), + ], + core_drivers: [row("Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS)")], + }); + expect(orphans).toEqual([ + "key_features: International Energy Agency (IEA) | Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) (key=IEA:STEPS:)", + ]); + }); + + it("stops on a new pathway whose template is missing", async () => { + const report = new Report(); + const files = await loadTargetFiles( + "T:NEW:", + { + mode: "new", + file: "T.json", + id: "T", + templateFile: "does/not/exist.json", + }, + report, + ); + expect(files).toBeNull(); + expect(report.errors.join("\n")).toContain( + "template does/not/exist.json for T:NEW: not found or unreadable", + ); + }); + + it("never lets a partly unreadable Metric cell remove an update's metrics", () => { + const update = (cell: string, metric: string[]) => { + const report = new Report(); + const doc = buildDoc( + { mode: "update", file: "T.json" }, + { Sectors: "Power", Metric: cell }, + EMPTY_SUB, + { id: "T", metric }, + null, + report, + ); + return { metric: doc.metric, notes: report.lines.join("\n") }; + }; + // Unknown item: Emissions Intensity stays although the cell omits it. + const removed = update( + "Power: [Absolute emissions, Emissions intensity (total)]", + ["Absolute Emissions", "Emissions Intensity"], + ); + expect(removed.metric).toEqual([ + "Absolute Emissions", + "Emissions Intensity", + ]); + expect(removed.notes).toContain('T/metric: kept "Emissions Intensity"'); + // ...but the recognised items can still add a metric. + expect( + update("Power: [Absolute emissions, Capacity, Storage capacity]", [ + "Absolute Emissions", + ]).metric, + ).toEqual(["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity"]); + }); +}); diff --git a/scripts/import-pathway-data.ts b/scripts/import-pathway-data.ts index 71abb731..723dc397 100644 --- a/scripts/import-pathway-data.ts +++ b/scripts/import-pathway-data.ts @@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ * Sheet names are parameterized (`--sheet-prefix`, default `draft_`) because the * final `pathway_*` sheets are not populated yet; switch the prefix once they are. * - * Scope of the current workbook: 24 pathways -- IEA (WEO 2025), ACE, UN SDSN/CW - * (Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Singapore) and JETP-ID. Earlier versions also - * carried Philippines DOE and JRC; their TARGETS entries stay, and the report - * lists them as having no matching row. It carries NO NGFS data, so issue #801 - * (NGFS region memberships) is NOT addressed here -- the report says so. + * Scope of the current workbook: 75 pathways -- IEA (WEO 2025 and 2024), ACE, + * UN SDSN/CW (Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines), + * Philippines DOE, CGS/IESR, JETP-ID, JRC, UTS-ISF, TransitionZero, EREA/DEA + * and NGFS (21, one per scenario and model). Rows without a TARGETS entry are + * listed in the report as unmatched and not imported. Region memberships come + * from each pathway's Regions cell. */ import { promises as fs } from "node:fs"; import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"; @@ -263,10 +264,11 @@ const GEO_ALIASES: Record = { // Row -> target file mapping, keyed as canonicalKey() builds it: the only // stable join key across sheets is (publisher group, scenario code, // country), since pathway-name strings and publisher labels vary between -// sheets (e.g. "State" vs "States" in ATS). IEA is a new WEO edition (2025 vs -// the repo's 2024, and CPS is a brand-new scenario) so its rows create new -// files and leave the 2024 files untouched, per the "keep both" decision. -// Everyone else maps 1:1 onto an existing file and is updated in place. +// sheets (e.g. "State" vs "States" in ATS). IEA keys also carry the WEO +// edition year, because the workbook holds both WEO 2024 and WEO 2025 under +// the same scenario codes. The 2025 rows create new files and the 2024 rows +// update the existing ones, per the "keep both" decision. Everyone else maps +// 1:1 onto an existing file and is updated in place. // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- type Target = @@ -281,27 +283,34 @@ type Target = export const TARGETS: Record = { // IEA World Energy Outlook 2025 -- new edition, new files. - "IEA:CPS:": { + "IEA:CPS 2025:": { mode: "new", file: "src/data/iea/IEA-CPS-2025.json", id: "IEA-CPS-2025", templateFile: "src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json", note: "new WEO-2025 scenario (no 2024 equivalent)", }, - "IEA:STEPS:": { + "IEA:STEPS 2025:": { mode: "new", file: "src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2025.json", id: "IEA-STEPS-2025", templateFile: "src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json", note: "WEO-2025 edition; IEA-STEPS-2024 kept", }, - "IEA:NZE:": { + "IEA:NZE 2025:": { mode: "new", file: "src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2025.json", id: "IEA-NZE-2025", templateFile: "src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2024.json", note: "WEO-2025 edition; IEA-NZE-2024 kept", }, + // IEA World Energy Outlook 2024 -- already v2, refreshed. + "IEA:STEPS 2024:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json", + }, + "IEA:APS 2024:": { mode: "update", file: "src/data/iea/IEA-APS-2024.json" }, + "IEA:NZE 2024:": { mode: "update", file: "src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2024.json" }, // ACE 8th ASEAN Energy Outlook -- already v2, refreshed. "ACE:BAS:": { mode: "update", @@ -425,8 +434,83 @@ export const TARGETS: Record = { file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2O-SG-2024.json", wasV1: true, }, + // UN SDSN / ClimateWorks -- Malaysia. The workbook carries the Phase 2.2 + // report, which replaces Phase 2.1. EP MY keeps its id and file but is + // rebuilt as "new" so its name, description and publication come from the + // workbook rather than the 2.1 file. All three take the publisher block from + // EP MY, whose links point at the 2.2 report. MAP MY and MAP1 MY are 2.1 + // pathways and are removed separately. + "SDSN:EP MY:": { + mode: "new", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json", + id: "UNSDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024", + templateFile: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json", + note: "Phase 2.2 replaces Phase 2.1", + }, + "SDSN:OEP MY:": { + mode: "new", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-MY-2024.json", + id: "UNSDSN-CW-OEP-MY-2024", + templateFile: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json", + note: "new Phase 2.2 pathway", + }, + "SDSN:OMAP MY:": { + mode: "new", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MY-2024.json", + id: "UNSDSN-CW-OMAP-MY-2024", + templateFile: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json", + note: "new Phase 2.2 pathway", + }, + // UN SDSN / ClimateWorks -- Philippines. MAP3 and MAP4 are new pathways + // from the same report and take its publisher block from SEP PH. + "SDSN:SEP PH:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "SDSN:OEP PH:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-PH-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "SDSN:MAP1 PH:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP1-PH-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "SDSN:MAP2 PH:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP2-PH-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "SDSN:MAP3 PH:": { + mode: "new", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP3-PH-2024.json", + id: "UNSDSN-CW-MAP3-PH-2024", + templateFile: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json", + note: "new pathway", + }, + "SDSN:MAP4 PH:": { + mode: "new", + file: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP4-PH-2024.json", + id: "UNSDSN-CW-MAP4-PH-2024", + templateFile: "src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json", + note: "new pathway", + }, + // CGS / IESR Indonesia. Existing v1 files, migrated in place. + "CGS:BaU:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-BAU-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "CGS:1.5°C:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-1-5-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, // JRC GECO -- repo files already year 2025, same edition; update in place. - "JRC:REFERENCE:": { + // The workbook now writes the codes "(Reference)" and "(1.5°C)". + "JRC:Reference:": { mode: "update", file: "src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025.json", wasV1: true, @@ -436,19 +520,101 @@ export const TARGETS: Record = { file: "src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025.json", wasV1: true, }, - "JRC:1.5C:": { + "JRC:1.5°C:": { mode: "update", file: "src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025.json", wasV1: true, }, + // UTS-ISF, TransitionZero and Viet Nam EREA/DEA -- existing v1 files, + // migrated in place. Viet Nam's baseline is "(BSL)" in the workbook and + // keeps its existing short name, "Baseline". + "UTS:OECM:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/uts-isf/UTS-ISF-OECM-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "TZ:BAU:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/transitionzero/TZ-BAU-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "TZ:EBAU:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/transitionzero/TZ-EBAU-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "TZ:REGI:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/transitionzero/TZ-REGI-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "TZ:ISG:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/transitionzero/TZ-ISG-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "EREA:BSL:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "EREA:NZ:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZ-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "EREA:NZ+:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "EREA:GG:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GG-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, + "EREA:GT:": { + mode: "update", + file: "src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GT-2024.json", + wasV1: true, + }, // JETP Indonesia. "JETP:CIPP:": { mode: "update", file: "src/data/jetp-id/JETP-CIPP-2023.json", wasV1: true, }, + ...ngfsTargets(), }; +/** + * NGFS Phase V: one pathway per scenario and model, replacing the seven + * per-scenario files. The workbook carries every per-model value, so the + * template supplies only the publication block, which all 21 share. It is one + * of the 21 themselves: the old files it was first copied from are gone. + */ +function ngfsTargets(): Record { + const scenarios = ["LD", "NZ2050", "B2C", "DT", "NDC", "CP", "FW"]; + const models = ["GCAM", "MESSAGE", "REMIND"]; + return Object.fromEntries( + scenarios.flatMap((scenario) => + models.map((model): [string, Target] => { + const id = `NGFS-${scenario}-${model}-2024`; + return [ + `NGFS:${scenario} ${model}:`, + { + mode: "new", + file: `src/data/ngfs/${id}.json`, + id, + templateFile: "src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-GCAM-2024.json", + note: "NGFS Phase V, per model", + }, + ]; + }), + ), + ); +} + /** Publisher label (any sheet's spelling) -> canonical group used in the key. */ export function publisherGroup(label: string): string | null { const l = label.toLowerCase(); @@ -460,6 +626,12 @@ export function publisherGroup(label: string): string | null { if (l.includes("joint research") || l.includes("jrc")) return "JRC"; if (l.includes("jetp")) return "JETP"; if (l.includes("sdsn") || l.includes("climateworks")) return "SDSN"; + if (l.includes("global sustainability") || l.includes("iesr")) return "CGS"; + if (l.includes("greening the financial") || l.includes("ngfs")) return "NGFS"; + if (l.includes("technology sydney") || /\buts[- ]isf\b/.test(l)) return "UTS"; + if (l.includes("transitionzero")) return "TZ"; + if (l.includes("renewable energy authority") || /\berea\b/.test(l)) + return "EREA"; return null; } @@ -469,11 +641,12 @@ export function scenarioParts(name: string): { code: string; country: string } { const parens = [...name.matchAll(/\(([^)]+)\)/g)].map((m) => m[1]); let code = parens.length > 0 ? parens[parens.length - 1] : ""; if (!code) { - // JRC pathways have no parenthetical code. + // A JRC name written without its code in brackets: the same codes the + // workbook uses, so the row still reaches its TARGETS entry. const l = name.toLowerCase(); - if (l.startsWith("reference")) code = "REFERENCE"; + if (l.startsWith("reference")) code = "Reference"; else if (l.includes("ndc-lts")) code = "NDC-LTS"; - else if (l.includes("1.5")) code = "1.5C"; + else if (l.includes("1.5")) code = "1.5°C"; } return { code, country }; } @@ -481,11 +654,24 @@ export function scenarioParts(name: string): { code: string; country: string } { export function canonicalKey( publisher: string, pathwayName: string, + publication = "", ): string | null { const group = publisherGroup(publisher); if (!group) return null; const { code, country } = scenarioParts(pathwayName); if (!code) return null; + // WEO editions share scenario codes, so the edition year is part of the + // key: the year after "Outlook" or "WEO", else the first year in the title. + // A row whose publication names no year matches no IEA target and is + // reported as unmatched. + if (group === "IEA") { + const year = + /(?:Outlook|WEO)[^0-9]{0,3}(20\d\d)/i.exec(publication)?.[1] ?? + /\b(20\d\d)\b/.exec(publication)?.[1]; + return year + ? `${group}:${code} ${year}:${country}` + : `${group}:${code}:${country}`; + } return `${group}:${code}:${country}`; } @@ -1244,20 +1430,43 @@ export function buildDataAvailability( return byMetric.length > 0 ? { overall: null, byMetric } : null; } -/** Parse `Sector: [t, t]; Sector2: [..]` into a sector -> raw-tech-tokens map. */ -function parseSectorGroups(cell: string): Record { +/** + * Parse a per-sector list cell into a sector -> raw-tokens map. The workbook + * spells these four ways, and all must keep every item: + * + * `Power: [a, b]; Steel: [c]` bracketed groups, comma-separated + * `Power: [a; b]` bracketed, semicolon-separated + * `Power: a; b` a named sector followed by bare items + * `a; b` no sector named, keyed "" + * + * `;` separates groups only outside brackets, and an item without a label + * belongs to the last sector named. Splitting on every `;` first used to keep + * only the first item of the last three spellings, or none at all. + */ +export function parseSectorGroups(cell: string): Record { const out: Record = {}; - if (!cell) return out; - for (const part of cell - .split(";") - .map((s) => s.trim()) - .filter(Boolean)) { - const m = /^(.+?):\s*\[?([^\]]*)\]?$/.exec(part); - if (!m) continue; - out[m[1].trim()] = m[2] - .split(",") + const parts: string[] = []; + let depth = 0; + let start = 0; + for (let i = 0; i < cell.length; i++) { + if (cell[i] === "[") depth++; + else if (cell[i] === "]") depth = Math.max(0, depth - 1); + else if (cell[i] === ";" && depth === 0) { + parts.push(cell.slice(start, i)); + start = i + 1; + } + } + parts.push(cell.slice(start)); + let sector = ""; + for (const part of parts) { + const labelled = /^\s*([^:[\]]+):\s*(.*)$/s.exec(part); + if (labelled) sector = labelled[1].trim(); + const items = (labelled ? labelled[2] : part) + .replace(/[[\]]/g, "") + .split(/[;,]/) .map((s) => s.trim()) .filter(Boolean); + if (items.length > 0) (out[sector] ??= []).push(...items); } return out; } @@ -1276,6 +1485,20 @@ function buildSectors( const s = normalizeSector(k); if (s) techBySector[s] = v; } + const declared = [ + ...new Set( + splitList(sectorsCell) + .map(normalizeSector) + .filter((s): s is string => s !== null), + ), + ]; + // A list that names no sector can only belong to a single-sector pathway. + const unlabelled = techGroups[""] ?? []; + if (unlabelled.length > 0 && declared.length > 1) + report.note( + `${id}/sectors: Technology coverage names no sector but the pathway has ${declared.length} -- ` + + `write it as "Sector: [a, b]"; those technologies were dropped`, + ); const out: Array<{ name: string; technologies: string[] }> = []; const seen = new Set(); for (const rawName of splitList(sectorsCell)) { @@ -1287,7 +1510,9 @@ function buildSectors( if (seen.has(name)) continue; seen.add(name); const technologies: string[] = []; - for (const rawTech of techBySector[name] ?? []) { + const rawTechs = + techBySector[name] ?? (declared.length === 1 ? unlabelled : []); + for (const rawTech of rawTechs) { const tech = normalizeTechnology(rawTech); if (tech && technologyBelongsToSector(tech, name) === "yes") { if (!technologies.includes(tech)) technologies.push(tech); @@ -1299,30 +1524,70 @@ function buildSectors( } out.push({ name, technologies }); } + // Other sectors legitimately list none; a cell that yields none at all + // means its spelling went unread. + if ( + techCell.trim() && + !isAbsent(techCell) && + out.length > 0 && + out.every((s) => s.technologies.length === 0) + ) + report.note( + `${id}/sectors: no technologies could be read from Technology coverage "${techCell}"`, + ); return out; } -/** Build the flat `metric` array for a new file from the Excel Metric cell. */ +/** + * Note each metric that data availability marks as covered but `metric` + * leaves out: the site's metric search reads only `metric`, so the pathway + * would not show up for it. Availability-only metrics (technology cost, + * investment requirement, ...) are not search metrics and are skipped. + */ +function reportUnlistedMetrics( + metric: string[], + dataAvailability: Json | undefined, + report: Report, + id: string, +): void { + const rows = + (dataAvailability?.byMetric as + { metricName: string; dataFormat: string }[] | undefined) ?? []; + const unlisted = new Set(); + for (const row of rows) { + if (row.dataFormat === "Not covered") continue; + const m = normalizeMetric(row.metricName); + if (m && !metric.includes(m)) unlisted.add(m); + } + for (const m of unlisted) + report.note( + `${id}/metric: data availability covers "${m}" but the Metric column doesn't list it`, + ); +} + +/** Build the flat `metric` array from the Excel Metric cell. */ function buildMetrics( metricCell: string, report: Report, id: string, -): string[] { +): { metrics: string[]; unknown: string[] } { const groups = parseSectorGroups(metricCell); const metrics: string[] = []; + const unknown: string[] = []; for (const tokens of Object.values(groups)) { for (const raw of tokens) { const m = normalizeMetric(raw); if (m) { if (!metrics.includes(m)) metrics.push(m); } else if (raw) { + unknown.push(raw); report.note( `${id}/metric: "${raw}" not in metric vocabulary -- dropped`, ); } } } - return metrics; + return { metrics, unknown }; } function parseYear(raw: string): number | undefined { @@ -1405,12 +1670,41 @@ export function buildDoc( : ((existing?.sectors as typeof sectors) ?? []); const declaredSectors = new Set(effectiveSectors.map((s) => s.name)); - // Metric: rebuilt from Excel for new files; preserved for updates (existing - // values are already valid and tie to the hosted timeseries). + // Metric: the workbook's Metric cell, for updates as for new files. It drives + // the site's metric search, so a stale list hides a pathway from searches + // for metrics it covers. An update whose cell yields nothing keeps its own. + // The same metrics in a different order keep the file's order, so a re-import + // only touches files whose metrics actually changed. + // A cell with an item outside the vocabulary is only partly read, and a + // partial list could drop metrics the file rightly has: such a cell may add + // metrics to an update but not remove any. + const { metrics: fromWorkbook, unknown } = buildMetrics( + meta["Metric"] ?? "", + report, + id, + ); + const existingMetric = (existing?.metric as string[] | undefined) ?? []; + const sameSet = + fromWorkbook.length === existingMetric.length && + fromWorkbook.every((m) => existingMetric.includes(m)); + const partial = + target.mode === "update" && unknown.length > 0 && existingMetric.length > 0; + const kept = partial + ? existingMetric.filter((m) => !fromWorkbook.includes(m)) + : []; + if (kept.length > 0) + report.note( + `${id}/metric: kept ${kept.map((m) => `"${m}"`).join(", ")} although the Metric column omits it, because the column has item(s) outside the vocabulary`, + ); const metric = - target.mode === "new" - ? buildMetrics(meta["Metric"] ?? "", report, id) - : ((existing?.metric as string[]) ?? []); + target.mode === "update" && (fromWorkbook.length === 0 || sameSet) + ? existingMetric + : partial + ? [ + ...existingMetric, + ...fromWorkbook.filter((m) => !existingMetric.includes(m)), + ] + : fromWorkbook; const geoAllowed = allowedGeographies(geography ?? undefined); const fromV1 = @@ -1439,6 +1733,7 @@ export function buildDoc( report, id, ) ?? (existing?.dataAvailability as Json | undefined); + reportUnlistedMetrics(metric, dataAvailability, report, id); // pathwayDescription from the Excel "Pathway Overview"; keep existing otherwise. let pathwayDescription: string | null; @@ -1625,20 +1920,81 @@ async function readJson(file: string): Promise { } } +/** + * The file an update rewrites, or the template a new file copies its + * publication block from; null when the pathway cannot be built. A missing + * template is an authoring error, so the import stops instead of writing a + * file without a publication block. + */ +export async function loadTargetFiles( + key: string, + target: Target, + report: Report, +): Promise<{ existing: Json | null; template: Json | null } | null> { + if (target.mode === "new") { + const template = await readJson(target.templateFile); + if (!template) { + report.error( + `template ${target.templateFile} for ${key} not found or unreadable -- fix TARGETS or restore the file`, + ); + return null; + } + return { existing: null, template }; + } + const existing = await readJson(target.file); + if (!existing) { + report.note(`${key}: target file ${target.file} not found -- skipped`); + return null; + } + return { existing, template: null }; +} + /** Group sub-sheet rows by canonical key. */ function groupByKey(rows: Row[]): Map { const map = new Map(); for (const row of rows) { - const key = canonicalKey( - row["Name of Publisher"] ?? "", - row["Name of Pathway"] ?? "", - ); + const key = rowKey(row); if (!key) continue; (map.get(key) ?? map.set(key, []).get(key)!).push(row); } return map; } +function rowKey(row: Row): string | null { + return canonicalKey( + row["Name of Publisher"] ?? "", + row["Name of Pathway"] ?? "", + row["Name of publication"] ?? "", + ); +} + +/** + * Sub-sheet rows that belong to no metadata row, one line per pathway and + * sheet. Such rows are never imported, so a spelling that differs from the + * metadata sheet (a year-less WEO title, a changed code) would otherwise lose + * a pathway's key features or drivers without a word. + */ +export function orphanSubRows( + metadata: Row[], + subSheets: Record, +): string[] { + const metaKeys = new Set(metadata.map(rowKey).filter((k) => k !== null)); + const out: string[] = []; + for (const [sheet, rows] of Object.entries(subSheets)) { + const seen = new Set(); + for (const row of rows) { + const key = rowKey(row); + if (key !== null && metaKeys.has(key)) continue; + const label = `${sheet}: ${row["Name of Publisher"] ?? ""} | ${row["Name of Pathway"] ?? ""} (key=${key ?? "?"})`; + if (!seen.has(label)) { + seen.add(label); + out.push(label); + } + } + } + return out; +} + async function main() { const args = process.argv.slice(2); const dryRun = args.includes("--dry-run"); @@ -1677,21 +2033,20 @@ async function main() { for (const meta of sheets.metadata) { const publisher = meta["Name of Publisher"] ?? ""; const pathway = meta["Name of Pathway"] ?? ""; - const key = canonicalKey(publisher, pathway); + const key = canonicalKey( + publisher, + pathway, + meta["Name of publication"] ?? "", + ); if (!key || !TARGETS[key]) { unmatched.push(`${publisher} | ${pathway} (key=${key ?? "?"})`); continue; } seenKeys.add(key); const target = TARGETS[key]; - const existing = - target.mode === "update" ? await readJson(target.file) : null; - const template = - target.mode === "new" ? await readJson(target.templateFile) : null; - if (target.mode === "update" && !existing) { - report.note(`${key}: target file ${target.file} not found -- skipped`); - continue; - } + const files = await loadTargetFiles(key, target, report); + if (!files) continue; + const { existing, template } = files; const sub = { keyFeatures: kfByKey.get(key) ?? [], @@ -1734,12 +2089,17 @@ async function main() { `Unmatched Excel rows (${unmatched.length}): ${unmatched.join(" ;; ")}`, ); } - report.note( - "#801 NOT addressed: the workbook carries no NGFS data, so the 7 NGFS files' " + - "empty region memberships are untouched. Region memberships ARE populated for " + - "the covered pathways from their Regions cell.", - ); - + const orphans = orphanSubRows(sheets.metadata, { + key_features: sheets.keyFeatures, + core_drivers: sheets.coreDrivers, + dependencies: sheets.dependencies, + data_availability: sheets.dataAvailability, + }); + if (orphans.length > 0) { + report.note( + `Sub-sheet rows with no matching metadata row, not imported (${orphans.length}): ${orphans.join(" ;; ")}`, + ); + } console.info(report.lines.join("\n")); if (report.errors.length > 0) { diff --git a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-ATS-2024.json b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-ATS-2024.json index ed447326..1b03c031 100644 --- a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-ATS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-ATS-2024.json @@ -40,7 +40,17 @@ }, { "name": "Power", - "technologies": ["Coal"] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ] }, { "name": "Other", diff --git a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-BAS-2024.json b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-BAS-2024.json index 80993fe5..b5e41f1b 100644 --- a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-BAS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-BAS-2024.json @@ -40,7 +40,16 @@ }, { "name": "Power", - "technologies": ["Coal"] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ] }, { "name": "Other", diff --git a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-CNS-2024.json b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-CNS-2024.json index 94602e1f..33e6ae3c 100644 --- a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-CNS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-CNS-2024.json @@ -41,7 +41,17 @@ }, { "name": "Power", - "technologies": ["Coal"] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ] }, { "name": "Other", diff --git a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-RAS-2024.json b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-RAS-2024.json index 2ca1a2a0..87595bea 100644 --- a/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-RAS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/asean-centre-for-energy/ACE-RAS-2024.json @@ -40,7 +40,17 @@ }, { "name": "Power", - "technologies": ["Coal"] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ] }, { "name": "Other", diff --git a/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-1-5-2024.json b/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-1-5-2024.json index a2ba06dd..bb4c72c2 100644 --- a/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-1-5-2024.json +++ b/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-1-5-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "CGS-IESR-1-5-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ "country": ["ID"] }, "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelTempIncrease": 1.5, + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "modelYearNetzero": 2050, "sectors": [ @@ -60,28 +61,275 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", - "Other" + "Geothermal" ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe 1.5°C-Aligned (1.5°C) scenario from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) and the Center for Global Sustainability (CGS) represents an ambitious trajectory for Indonesia’s power sector, in line with global 1.5°C ambitions. The scenario comes from a report published by IESR and CGS, “1.5°C-Aligned Coal Power Transition Pathways in Indonesia.” The report contrasts a low-ambition, business-as-usual (BAU) pathway based on the Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP) of the Just Energy Transition Partnership Indonesia (JETP ID) with a significantly expanded and more ambitious version that builds on the JETP CIPP but aims for 1.5°C alignment. \n\nSpecifically, the 1.5°C pathway expands on policies laid out in the CIPP and highlights additional decarbonization levers for the Indonesian power sector, including on-grid and captive power plants. The trajectory highlighted by this pathway leads to net-zero emissions from the entire Indonesian power sector by 2050.\nThe 1.5°C pathway uses the least-cost optimization approach of the PLEXOS modeling framework. The main decarbonization levers include early retirement of coal power plants, cancellations of preconstruction projects, biomass co-firing, renewable substitution, grid connection of captive plants, and deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS), especially via bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS). \n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe 1.5°C pathway is primarily driven by normative policy levers, expanded renewables deployment, and new technology deployment.\n\n*Policy:* The 1.5°C pathway builds on the policy measures contained within the CIPP, including policy-supported retirement of on-grid coal-powered generation, caps on power sector emissions, and targets for on-grid renewables deployment. It extends these policies by introducing an explicit net-zero-by-2050 constraint, introducing cancellation of preconstruction coal plants, and extending coal generation interventions to include captive power plants.\n\n*Technology deployment:* The 1.5°C pathway includes significant deployment of renewable generation, replacing the majority of current coal capacity. Renewable generation is supplemented with fuel substitution to incorporate biomass in existing fossil fuel infrastructure. Residual emissions are mitigated through the deployment of CCS and BECCS technology. \n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe 1.5°C-aligned scenario provides an ambitious transition pathway based on a normative, plant-level, least-cost optimization that aims to reduce power sector emissions to net zero in 2050. It deploys a set of measures to reduce emissions from both on-grid and captive power plants, including early retirement of coal power plants, cancellations of preconstruction projects, biomass-co-firing, renewable substitution, grid connection of captive plants, and deployment of CCS. As a country-level pathway, the 1.5°C pathway does not model a global temperature rise and should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets. However, as a detailed projection of aspirational power sector targets, it may be a relevant benchmark for the ambition of company goals and investment plans.\n\nAs a normative, country-level pathway, the 1.5°C pathway provides valuable information for comparing companies to Indonesia-specific trajectories. Misalignment to the 1.5°C pathway may be a useful indicator of potential future risks such as noncompliance with evolving energy policies or reduced competitiveness where low-carbon technologies are prioritized. Because the 1.5°C pathway will require the implementation of additional policies and targets, misalignment does not necessarily imply exposure to current regulatory risk but rather a potential gap in future readiness. \n\nAs compared with alignment to a BAU pathway, alignment to the 1.5°C pathway gives a stronger indication that a company is positioning itself for potential policy and market shifts. However, it can also indicate some level of risk, should such changes not materialize along the timeline anticipated by a company. Due to its limited detail on technology costs, technology deployment projections, and upstream fuel prices, the 1.5°C-aligned scenario has clear limitations for assessing the commercial and technical feasibility of transition strategies.\n\nThe 1.5°C pathway includes 5- to 10-year interval projections for generation and emissions using a moderately detailed breakdown by energy sources such as coal, gas, wind, solar, bioenergy, and geothermal. These are relevant and useful for running market analyses and analyzing specific decarbonization levers and project investment pipelines within company plans. It is one of the few pathways that analyzes both on-grid and captive power plants, which provides an additional level of local context. Due to its country-specific nature, the 1.5°C pathway has limited applicability for companies with diversified operations across multiple geographies, but it offers valuable specificity for companies in Indonesia.", + "pathwayDescription": "The 1.5°C-Aligned (1.5°C) scenario from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) and the Center for Global Sustainability (CGS) represents an ambitious trajectory for Indonesia’s power sector, in line with global 1.5°C ambitions. The scenario comes from a report published by IESR and CGS, “1.5°C-Aligned Coal Power Transition Pathways in Indonesia.” The report contrasts a low-ambition, business-as-usual (BAU) pathway based on the Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP) of the Just Energy Transition Partnership Indonesia (JETP ID) with a significantly expanded and more ambitious version that builds on the JETP CIPP but aims for 1.5°C alignment.\n\nSpecifically, the 1.5°C pathway expands on policies laid out in the CIPP and highlights additional decarbonization levers for the Indonesian power sector, including on-grid and captive power plants. The trajectory highlighted by this pathway leads to net-zero emissions from the entire Indonesian power sector by 2050. The 1.5°C pathway uses the least-cost optimization approach of the PLEXOS modeling framework. The main decarbonization levers include early retirement of coal power plants, cancellations of preconstruction projects, biomass co-firing, renewable substitution, grid connection of captive plants, and deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS), especially via bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS).", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", - "policyTypes": ["Phaseout dates", "Target technology shares"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Low or no change", - "emissionsScope": "CO2", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "CCUS"], - "investmentNeeds": "No information" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Phaseout dates", "Target technology shares", "Other"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "CO2" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "High ambition policies" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage", "Other new technologies"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Dated early retirement is the largest instrument: low-hanging-fruit units go first, then staged tranches end on-grid coal by 2050. Biomass co-firing is a mandated share, rising steeply by 2030 at selected on-grid and captive units, and stoker plants fully convert by 2035. Utilisation limits are an operating standard, capping flexible units’ capacity factors. The moratorium extends to the pipeline, cancelling pre-construction captive projects, and Sulawesi captive capacity is grid-connected.", + "emissionsTargets": "The pathway is built around binding caps rather than around a policy package: power emissions peak at 382 MtCO2 in 2025, the on-grid segment is capped at 230 MtCO2 and the captive segment at 100 MtCO2 in 2030, and emissions decline linearly from 2030 to a 2050 endpoint of zero on-grid and 76% below peak for captive. PLEXOS emissions were constrained to follow the UMD 1.5°C-aligned trajectory, making the target an input to the optimisation rather than an output of it.", + "technologyCosts": "Costs determine which plants retire, which are retrofitted and what replaces them. Under static MEMR catalogue costs, PLEXOS least-cost optimisation finds solar PV the cheapest build, making utility-scale solar dominant by 2050. Early retirement is priced in: owner compensation, the present value of unpaid depreciation, enters system cost and is traded against operating savings. Cost limits CCS to large units, while regulated coal and gas prices keep fossil operating costs artificially low.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand growth from the draft MEMR National Electricity Planning (RUKN) is applied identically in both scenarios and sets the scale of the system the pathway has to decarbonise. Unlike in BAU, it is not the dominant driver here, the emissions caps and the strategy set are, but it is what makes the transition hard: generation has to roughly quintuple by 2050 while emissions fall to near zero. This is why the pathway leans heavily on utility-scale solar rather than on demand restraint.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Two structural assumptions shape the pathway. First, flexibility and grid integration: coal shifts to dispatch service, islands interconnect from 2030 and storage absorbs renewables, yet low dry-season hydro raises Sulawesi coal and gas use. Second, captive plants are young, exempt from the coal ban and tied to industrial users, so on-grid levers cannot reach them; pending Sulawesi grid connection, on-grid plants must deliver most cuts. Neither is a policy, target, unit cost or macro forecast." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The pathway outcome hinges mainly on adequate policies. Every lever is policy-driven: early retirement, mandated co-firing, utilisation limits, cancelled captive projects and grid connection of Sulawesi captive capacity. The report deems the framework insufficient, urging a finalised PR 112/2022 roadmap, a national task force, industrial coal-to-renewable tax incentives, renegotiated PLN-IPP contracts and a flexibility-services mechanism.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Market rules, not targets, determine whether the levers can be executed at the modelled pace. Early retirement needs legal clarity on owner compensation, priced as unpaid depreciation, which only works if PLN-IPP contracts are renegotiated. Take-or-pay PPAs make lower utilisation costly, so a contract-based flexibility mechanism is sought. Coal-to-renewable substitution needs PLN procurement and tariff reform. PMK 103/2023 offers blended finance, but the PR 112/2022 roadmap is under review.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "The CIPP requires USD 97 billion while the JETP has committed USD 20 billion, leaving an 80% financing gap. Early retirement of coal plants not free (compensation enters total system cost and is optimised against operating savings) is the main decarbonization lever, but financing unclear. The Cirebon-1 example costs USD 250-300 million for a seven-year acceleration. Reform of fossil fuel price caps needed, e.g. the Coal to Clean Credit Initiative and the Energy Transition Accelerator.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Two captive strategies depend on industrial offtakers acceptance. Onsite solar substitution for clients that have signaled interest in building renewable plants (even at its most ambitious this reaches only 22% of the coal capacity in those parks, as the rest of the industrial load cannot tolerate the profile). Grid connection asks 34 units of Sulawesi nickel and mining capacity to give up self-supply for grid transmission service by 2045. Both are imposed where client willingness is evidenced.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The 1.5C aligned pathway's captive strategy of emissions reduction depend on roughly 2,040 km of planned Sulawesi transmission lines. The connected plants are chosen by distance to planned infrastructure. On-grid integration of renewables needs more grid infrastructure, storage and large-island interconnection to hold the system stable as coal moves from baseload to dispatch. Logistics bind a second lever too: target co-firing ratios need more investment and planning for biomass supply chains.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "CCS captures 90% of CO2 at four South Sumatra units totalling 1.8 GW from 2045, and BECCS at the 1.1 GW Adaro Phase I unit delivers 1.2 MtCO2 of negative emissions. Only a few sites clear the 600 MW size threshold and the proximity-to-storage requirement. High-ratio biomass co-firing is considered technically achievable but highly ambitious and not yet used at the required scale. Grid-scale storage is needed to keep the system stable as variable renewables displace coal.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Biomass feedstock is the binding physical input, as the report states. Co-firing needs high biomass ratios, yet feedstock is limited to waste residues from processing, agriculture and forestry, not energy plantations, to avoid deforestation, sharply capping supply; timely procurement at scale may be difficult. Geology constrains CCS: storage basins are scarce and far from Central Sulawesi and North Maluku, one with limited capacity. Land limits onsite solar to what industrial parks can host.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Two physical effects shape the pathway without being decisive. In dry seasons, higher cooling demand and lower hydro output raise Sulawesi coal and gas use, increasing cost and emissions when they should be lowest. This matters more than in BAU, given hydro’s larger 1.5 Aligned share, notably in Kalimantan. Biomass poses a land-use risk, treated as a design constraint: sourcing is limited to residues and degraded land to avoid shifting emissions. Climate effects on hydrology are not modelled.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "The pathway creates and flags a workforce effect but offers nothing to size it. Early coal retirement, concentrated in Banten, Central and East Java and South Sumatra, plus captive closures at Sulawesi and North Maluku nickel and mining sites, implies job losses and new skill needs in renewables, storage and co-firing. The report urges coherence with just transition and welfare goals and early owner engagement, but omits jobs, retraining and labour-market data, so bindingness cannot be judged.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not reported. Numerator: on-grid CO2 from report Table 2 (p.16). Denominator: on-grid generation from report Figure 8 (p.21). Scope 1 combustion CO2 only. The boundary holds only for the on-grid segment - captive generation is nowhere reported, so no captive or whole-sector intensity can be formed, and the combined emissions series in Figure 5 must not be divided by Figure 8's generation because it includes captive coal. Emissions intensity is not published in any form." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Scope 1 combustion CO2 only (Global Energy Monitor method, sub-bituminous factors, subcritical heat rates). Covers on-grid coal, captive coal and on-grid gas; excludes oil, upstream methane and non-CO2 gases. On-grid and captive are reported separately and combined, with reductions attributed by strategy. CCS and BECCS capture is netted at 90%. Rooftop not covered. The 2050 figure retains roughly 25 MtCO2 of captive coal." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Coal", "Gas"], + "scopeLimitations": "Coal is the only fully resolved series, by unit, year and strategy. Gas appears as 2023 stocks and a 2050 residual; no total capacity numbers for solar. Hydro, wind, geothermal and biomass capacity are unpublished though generation is, so there is no system-wide capacity series by technology. Storage capacity is not reported at all - storage appears only as dispatch in GW in the 2030 Sulawesi simulation, undivided between batteries, pumped hydro or any other form." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "On-grid generation only, from the PLEXOS on-grid model. Captive generation is nowhere reported, so this series is not comparable with the combined emissions series, which includes captive coal. Oil is labelled 'Other Fossil' nationally and 'Petroleum' regionally. Values must be read off stacked area charts; no generation table is published. Sub-national projections cover seven regions. Storage dispatch is shown for Sulawesi 2030 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived as shares of the on-grid generation series; not reported directly. Inherits that series' limitations: on-grid only, captive excluded, and chart-read. Shares are therefore shares of on-grid generation, not of total Indonesian electricity supply. Storage is excluded because it shifts rather than generates electricity. Narrative anchors are available to sanity-check the derivation: renewables reach two-thirds of generation by 2030 and fossil fuels a few percent by 2050." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Transmission enters as an assumption, not as a modelled output: roughly 2,040 km of planned Sulawesi lines and large-island interconnection from 2030, both taken from the CIPP and PLN's RUPTL. The pathway reports the consequence - 4.8 GW across 34 captive units connected to the grid by 2045 - rather than line length by year, voltage, route or interconnection capacity. The system is represented as a seven-region node topology with no present inter-island links. Distribution is not covered." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Static technology-catalogue inputs, not a projection: one build cost, one fixed O&M and one variable O&M figure per technology, with no time series and no learning rate. Covers CFPP, OCGT, CCGT, biogas, biomass, waste, hydro, micro-hydro, geothermal, wind turbine and solar PV. No storage cost, no CCS cost and no co-firing retrofit cost. Fuel prices are regulated caps rather than forecasts. The same catalogue is applied to both scenarios." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Early retirement is central: roughly 23.2 GW of on-grid coal retires before 30 years, on top of the CIPP's 1.7 GW. Average retirement age across all coal units is 28.9 years; about 50% retire at 30 years and 3% before 20. Captive units average 23.8 years. Retirement cost is modelled as the present value of unpaid depreciation and enters total system cost. Gas retires at 30 years. Vintages from GCPT 2023/2024." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-BAU-2024.json b/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-BAU-2024.json index 287bfc30..ec59f9c0 100644 --- a/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-BAU-2024.json +++ b/src/data/cgs-iesr/CGS-IESR-BAU-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "CGS-IESR-BAU-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -45,37 +45,236 @@ "geography": { "country": ["ID"] }, - "pathwayType": "Predictive", - "modelYearStart": 2020, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Gas"] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Business as Usual (BAU) scenario from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) and the Center for Global Sustainability (CGS) represents a baseline trajectory of Indonesia’s power sector development. The scenario comes from a report published by IESR and CGS, “1.5°C-Aligned Coal Power Transition Pathways in Indonesia.” The report contrasts a low-ambition, business as usual pathway based on the Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP) of the Just Energy Transition Partnership Indonesia (JETP ID) with a significantly expanded and more ambitious version that builds on the JETP CIPP but aims for 1.5°C alignment. \nSpecifically, the BAU scenario follows the policies on renewable energy expansion and the targets on high-emitting technologies (such as coal power) laid out in the CIPP. Given that the CIPP does not address captive power generation, the BAU assumes an expansion of high-carbon captive assets. The BAU thus highlights some of the limitations of the CIPP and demonstrates that it will be hard for Indonesia to reach net zero if emissions from captive plants are not addressed.\n\nThe BAU covers on-grid and captive power plants. The pathway uses plant-level data from the Global Coal Plant Tracker database to predict future captive coal power plant use. Coal capacity and emissions align with the CIPP report until 2030, and the scenario assumes a 30-year lifetime for any new plants expected after 2030, except in cases of co-firing with biomass.\n\nThe BAU pathway builds on the policy-driven JETP Indonesia CIPP pathway. It reduces on-grid coal power emissions significantly by 2050 from the peak in 2025, but it does less to tackle captive emissions and overall falls short of providing a net-zero or 1.5°C-aligned pathway for Indonesia’s power sector.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe BAU pathway is primarily driven by new policy measures detailed in the CIPP and continued deployment of renewable generation sources. \n\n*Policy:* The BAU pathway contains policy measures described in the CIPP. These include policy-supported early retirement of on-grid coal power generation via JETP Indonesia, caps for on-grid power sector emissions, and targets for expanding on-grid renewable power generation resources, as well as supporting retrofits for introducing ammonia and biomass as alternate fuels for existing fossil fuel infrastructure. \n\n*Technology deployment:* The BAU pathway projects significant shifts from coal power generation to renewable generation and non-fossil alternate feedstocks. However, captive coal generation remains significant under the BAU pathway, as it is not directly affected by the policy measures in the CIPP. \n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Business as Usual scenario provides a baseline reference based on Indonesian policies and the CIPP. It anticipates capacity and emissions changes in line with targets that are legislated or clearly articulated in the CIPP, but it includes no further actions beyond that scope. As a country-level pathway, the BAU does not model a global temperature rise and should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nDue to its focus on modeling existing policy and market trends, the BAU pathway is well-suited to assessing the alignment of corporate targets, plans, and investment pipelines against government policies and the related power capacity forecasts. Misalignment to the BAU pathway indicates that a company or plan may already be falling behind forecast rates of change. Given the target to phase down coal by 2050, this could signal an exposure to regulatory risks or declining market share as other segments of the power sector are encouraged to grow, especially around renewable power generation. \n\nThe BAU pathway does not include aspirational targets or potential future policies, which means that it can be viewed as a relatively conservative projection of potential market dynamics contingent on implementation of the CIPP. By extension, company plans that exceed the rate of transition that is forecast in the BAU may still be exposed to future risks if new policies are implemented or technology shifts occur. The BAU provides limited detail on technology costs, technology deployment projections, and upstream fuel prices, which means that it has clear limitations in assessing the commercial and technical feasibility of transition strategies.\n\nThe BAU pathway includes 5- to 10-year interval projections for emissions. It is one of the few pathways that analyzes both on-grid and captive power plants, which provides an additional level of local context. Due to its country-specific nature, the BAU pathway has limited applicability to companies with diversified operations across multiple geographies, but it provides valuable specificity for companies in Indonesia.", - "metric": ["Absolute Emissions"], + "pathwayDescription": "The Business as Usual (BAU) scenario from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) and the Center for Global Sustainability (CGS) represents a baseline trajectory of Indonesia’s power sector development. The scenario comes from a report published by IESR and CGS, “1.5°C-Aligned Coal Power Transition Pathways in Indonesia.” The report contrasts a low-ambition, business as usual pathway based on the Comprehensive Investment and Policy Plan (CIPP) of the Just Energy Transition Partnership Indonesia (JETP ID) with a significantly expanded and more ambitious version that builds on the JETP CIPP but aims for 1.5°C alignment. Specifically, the BAU scenario follows the policies on renewable energy expansion and the targets on high-emitting technologies (such as coal power) laid out in the CIPP. Given that the CIPP does not address captive power generation, the BAU assumes an expansion of high-carbon captive assets. The BAU thus highlights some of the limitations of the CIPP and demonstrates that it will be hard for Indonesia to reach net zero if emissions from captive plants are not addressed.\n\nThe BAU covers on-grid and captive power plants. The pathway uses plant-level data from the Global Coal Plant Tracker database to predict future captive coal power plant use. Coal capacity and emissions align with the CIPP report until 2030, and the scenario assumes a 30-year lifetime for any new plants expected after 2030, except in cases of co-firing with biomass.\n\nThe BAU pathway builds on the policy-driven JETP Indonesia CIPP pathway. It reduces on-grid coal power emissions significantly by 2050 from the peak in 2025, but it does less to tackle captive emissions and overall falls short of providing a net-zero or 1.5°C-aligned pathway for Indonesia’s power sector.", + "metric": ["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity"], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Minor decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", - "policyTypes": ["Phaseout dates", "Target technology shares"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Low or no change", - "emissionsScope": "CO2", - "policyAmbition": "Current and drafted policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "Total investment" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Minor decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Phaseout dates", "Other"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "CO2" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Current/legislated policies" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["No new technologies"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "BAU models one policy effect: the ban on new coal-fired capacity. Coal additions are limited to projects committed in PLN’s RUPTL, which is how Presidential Regulation 112/2022 enters the model, while captive plants, exempt from it, keep coming online from the construction pipeline, sharply raising their emissions. No early retirement date for existing plants, co-firing mandate, utilisation limit, carbon price or subsidy applies. The fleet runs to its technical life.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit costs drive the BAU capacity expansion, as the same PLEXOS least-cost optimisation runs for both scenarios. Build and O&M costs from the MEMR technology catalogue determine which plants are built after 2030, while regulated fuel prices, including the HBA coal price cap, keep existing coal and gas at the bottom of the merit order. The report states that the scenarios assume prevailing regulation favouring low-cost fossil fuel, so cost assumptions work against low-carbon deployment in BAU.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand growth is the dominant driver of BAU, and in the absence of any policy or emissions constraint it is what sets the scale of the fleet. The demand projection follows the draft MEMR National Electricity Planning (RUKN) and is applied identically in both scenarios, against a backdrop of 60% demand growth over the previous decade. In BAU that growth is met by the committed coal and captive pipeline, so the macro assumption translates almost directly into emissions.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Three fleet assumptions, not market or policy response, shape the BAU curve: every coal unit runs at a constant capacity factor, units retire after a fixed operating life (co-firing units may run beyond 2040), and gas emissions stay frozen at their 2022 Ember value. As nothing else varies, the 2025 peak and subsequent decline stem entirely from the vintage profile of the existing and under-construction fleet. This is an input-assumption driver, not a policy, target, cost or macroeconomic one." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "BAU models no policy support for any decarbonization lever. Electrification of end use, hydrogen, biomass and CCUS are all absent from the scenario - biomass co-firing and flexible operation are switched off and retirement is natural - so there is no policy for a lever to depend on. The one policy present, the new-coal moratorium, constrains additions rather than enabling a transition, and captive plants are exempt from it.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Domestic coal is capped at USD 70/tonne under the Harga Batubara Acuan and plant-gate gas at 6 USD/MMBTU, with prevailing regulation favouring low-cost fuel to fossil plants. That cap keeps coal at the bottom of the merit order and suppresses the operating-cost signal that would otherwise push the least efficient units down the dispatch order. Captive plants add a second condition: they exist because onsite coal is cheaper and more reliable than waiting for grid supply.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Industrial clients' continued choice of self-supply is main driver of emissions. Captive plants sit inside industrial clusters and provide reliable service matched to industrial operating needs. That client requirement, not a power-sector decision, is what adds 6 GW of under-construction captive coal, more than doubling captive emissions between 2020 and 2025. Nothing in BAU offers an alternative, so the behaviour is self-reinforcing rather than a constraint the pathway must overcome.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The BAU attributes industrial self-supply to Indonesia's geography, continuous demand growth and historical underinvestment in generation and transmission infrastructure. Industrial clusters, particularly nickel operations in Sulawesi and North Maluku, remain outside the reach of adequate grid supply. BAU carries the RUPTL transmission plan to 2030 and island interconnection from 2030 as assumptions, but insufficient transmission and storage buildout keep the infrastructure gap unresolved.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Resource supply does not constrain BAU. Indonesia is a leading coal producer and domestic sales are governed by a price cap rather than scarcity, so fuel for the existing and committed fleet is effectively unconstrained. Land competition and biomass feedstock, which bind the ambitious pathway, do not arise, as no substitution or co-firing lever is deployed. The report’s only resource-side caution, lost coal export revenue over time, affects public finances, not pathway feasibility.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Seasonal climate variability is described as a system characteristic not as a constraint on BAU. Dry-season demand is higher because of cooling load while hydropower output falls, which raises thermal dispatch in that season - but BAU is coal-dominated and carries little hydro exposure, so the effect does not bind its trajectory. No physical climate risk to plant siting, cooling water or fuel logistics is assessed, and no adaptation or resilience measure is proposed for the baseline fleet.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Scope 1 combustion CO2 only, computed with the Global Energy Monitor method using sub-bituminous emission factors and subcritical heat rates. Covers on-grid coal, captive coal and on-grid gas; oil is excluded, as are upstream methane and all non-CO2 gases. On-grid and captive are reported as separate series as well as combined; residential rooftop is not covered. Gas is held flat at its 2022 Ember value to 2050 rather than modelled." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Coal", "Gas"], + "scopeLimitations": "Coal capacity is split by on-grid and captive fleet, not by combustion technology; gas appears only as 2023 stocks (4.3 GW under construction, 12.35 GW operating) and a 2050 residual. No renewable capacity is published for BAU even though the model expands renewables from 2031, and there is no storage capacity figure, so storage is absent from this row entirely. Annual detail runs only to 2030; beyond that only the reproduced CIPP on-grid coal series is available. Rooftop is not covered." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Static technology-catalogue inputs, not a projection: one build cost, one fixed O&M and one variable O&M figure per technology, with no time series and no learning rate. Covers CFPP, OCGT, CCGT, biogas, biomass, waste, hydro, micro-hydro, geothermal, wind turbine and solar PV. No storage cost, no CCS cost and no co-firing retrofit cost. Fuel prices are regulated caps rather than forecasts. The same catalogue is applied to both scenarios." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["ID"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Lifetime is a rule applied to unit vintages, not a published schedule: coal and gas retire after 30 years, with biomass co-firing units allowed past 2040. Vintages come from the Global Coal Plant Tracker (Jan 2023 on-grid, Jan 2024 captive) plus PLN data. Only operating and under-construction units are included. No retirement year, cost or unit list is tabulated for BAU." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/iea/IEA-APS-2024.json b/src/data/iea/IEA-APS-2024.json index 43e7a035..5dd7b3f2 100644 --- a/src/data/iea/IEA-APS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/iea/IEA-APS-2024.json @@ -123,6 +123,35 @@ "UA", "GB" ], + "European Union": [ + "AT", + "BE", + "BG", + "HR", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IT", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE" + ], "Africa": [ "DZ", "EG", @@ -236,6 +265,7 @@ "TO", "VU" ], + "CN": ["CN", "HK"], "Southeast Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -247,14 +277,99 @@ "SG", "TH", "VN" + ], + "OECD": [ + "AU", + "AT", + "BE", + "CA", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IS", + "IE", + "IL", + "IT", + "JP", + "KR", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MX", + "NL", + "NZ", + "NO", + "PL", + "PT", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE", + "CH", + "TR", + "GB", + "US" + ], + "Advanced economies": [ + "AU", + "AT", + "BE", + "CA", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IS", + "IE", + "IL", + "IT", + "JP", + "KR", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MX", + "NL", + "NZ", + "NO", + "PL", + "PT", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE", + "CH", + "TR", + "GB", + "US", + "BG", + "HR", + "CY", + "MT", + "RO" ] }, - "country": ["US", "BR", "RU", "CN", "IN", "JP"] + "country": ["US", "BR", "RU", "IN", "JP"] }, "pathwayType": "Exploratory", "modelTempIncrease": 1.7, "modelYearStart": 2023, - "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Buildings", @@ -295,6 +410,8 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] }, @@ -329,94 +446,4333 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Moderate decrease" - } - ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant improvement" - } - ], - "energyDemand": [ + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Low or no change" - } - ], - "electrification": [ + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", - "Performance standards", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" - } - ], - "technologyCostsDetail": [ + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." - } - ], - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", "SAF", "Battery storage"] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" - } - ] - }, - "coreDrivers": { - "policies": null, - "emissionsTargets": null, - "technologyCosts": null, - "investmentChange": null, - "macroeconomicDrivers": null, - "behavioralShifts": null, - "otherDrivers": null - }, - "dependencies": [] + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Carbon price", + "Subsidies", + "Performance standards", + "Target technology shares", + "Phaseout dates", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Total costs" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "DAC", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "SAF", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By sector" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "The APS assumes current nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are met, including emissions intensity goals and coal phase-out commitments. Carbon pricing widens and steepens, reaching USD 200/t CO2 by 2050 in advanced economies with net zero pledges and USD 160/t CO2 in selected emerging economies, phase-out and retirement instruments are more binding with coal-fired generation down more than 50% by 2035 and early retirement of coal plants accelerating.", + "emissionsTargets": "The APS pathway assumes governments meet all climate commitments, including Nationally Determined Contributions and longer-term net zero emissions targets, in full and on time.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit technology costs are endogenous and deployment-linked: future cost evolution is tied to deployment levels, following a non-linear learning curve.", + "investmentChange": "The shift toward low-carbon investment is substantially larger than in the corresponding IEA STEPS pathway. Average annual total investment rises from USD 3 785.2 billion in 2024-2030 to USD 4 430.0 billion in 2041-2050, while the fossil component falls from USD 863.1 to USD 363.0 billion, taking the fossil share from about 23% to about 8%.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population follows the UN medium variant, reaching 9.68 billion in 2050, and GDP grows from USD 175,981 billion to USD 357,510 billion (2023, PPP).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "This pathway is defined by the assumption that pledged policy is delivered in full and on time, so policy strategy is the main enabling condition for every lever. Carbon pricing is extended to all regions with net zero pledges while sub-Saharan Africa excluding South Africa and developing Asia are assumed to rely on direct policy interventions instead, so the dependency falls on different instruments in different regions.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Transmission and distribution investment reaches USD 944.7 billion a year in 2041-2050, and battery storage 4,386 GW by 2050, all of it subject to the decade-long project lead times and connection queues the publication identifies. Market-design reform is explicitly called for alongside the investment, not just the investment itself.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "The fossil share of average annual energy investment has to fall from about 23% in 2024-2030 to about 8% in 2041-2050 while total investment rises to USD 4 430 billion a year. Carbon prices of USD 200/t CO2 in advanced economies and USD 160/t CO2 in China, India and Indonesia are the main mechanism making the hydrogen and CCUS levers bankable; where no explicit pricing is assumed, the levers rely on direct intervention instead.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "Nuclear and hydro capacity rises, both technologies with well-known siting and acceptance histories, while grid expansion runs ahead of the corresponding IEA STEPS pathway. The publication does not analyse acceptance for these technologies, so the elevated rating rests on the deployment differential rather than on any stated finding.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "The end-use electrification is the largest lever in this pathway and it runs through household and firm purchasing decisions. Sustainable aviation fuels reach 5% of aviation energy demand by 2030, which depends on airline and customer willingness to absorb a fuel premium. Frictions affect the pathway: rural charging availability, and heat pump paybacks of a decade or more against falling but still material upfront costs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Network investment 2.4 times current levels and battery investment five times, with storage reaching 4 386 GW by 2050 and transmission and distribution investment at USD 944.7 billion a year in 2041-2050. Interconnection matters because the early retirement of coal plants shifts adequacy onto storage and system flexibility, some of it from demand-side management.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Captured CO2 rises to 3 731 Mt by 2050, low-emissions hydrogen production to 24.9 EJ, and BECCS at 481 TWh of generation however all of which require market readiness that the publication treats as an assumption rather than a fact.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "The mineral dependency scales with deployment, against the same stated risk of supply shortages and price spikes if mineral investment does not keep pace. Bioenergy needs also rise sharply, with modern solid bioenergy supply at 72.9 EJ and liquid biofuels at 13.9 EJ against 56.1 and 8.2 EJ, and no land-availability constraint is quantified anywhere in the publication, so that increment is unassessed.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "No climate impact constrains any lever in this pathway either and no resilience or adaptation measure is quantified; the increased reliance on hydropower, is not paired with any hydrological assessment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "The fossil supply employment turns from growth to contraction while clean energy recruitment accelerates. The publication notes that even highly skilled oil and gas workers face geographic and remuneration barriers to switching, and that coal workers face particular difficulty because their skills do not align neatly with other energy jobs. The shortage of trade workers and of qualified grid staff constrains delivery of the electrification lever directly.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Heat is bundled with electricity and cannot be separated. Negative values occur where BECCS and CCUS exceed combustion emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Heat is bundled with electricity and cannot be separated. Negative values occur where BECCS and CCUS exceed combustion emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop capacity cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop generation cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop generation cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "Central and South America", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Asia Pacific" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers combined transmission and distribution networks. Reported as investment spending and as an economy-wide percentage growth in grid line length." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["US", "European Union", "CN", "IN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Unit costs for nuclear, coal, gas CCGT, solar PV, onshore wind and offshore wind only - no cost data for hydro, bioenergy, geothermal, marine, CCUS-equipped plant or storage." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "Central and South America", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Asia Pacific" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers generation, networks and battery storage across the power value chain. Figures are multi-year averages and cumulative totals, not annual series, and include maintenance and infrastructure spend, so they are not derivable from capacity growth and unit costs." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "Central and South America", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Retirements and additions are cumulative over 2024-2050 by technology and region, with no vintage, age or plant-level detail, so implied plant lifetimes cannot be derived." + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/iea/IEA-CPS-2025.json b/src/data/iea/IEA-CPS-2025.json index f99d1030..9c8d3629 100644 --- a/src/data/iea/IEA-CPS-2025.json +++ b/src/data/iea/IEA-CPS-2025.json @@ -28,74 +28,12 @@ "full": "Current Policies Scenario", "short": "CPS" }, - "description": "Legislated-policy WEO pathway; cautious technology uptake.", + "description": "Predictive global pathway with only today's legislated energy policies enacted.", "geography": { "global": true, "regions": { - "Africa": [ - "DZ", - "EG", - "LY", - "MA", - "TN", - "AO", - "BJ", - "BW", - "CM", - "CI", - "CD", - "GQ", - "ER", - "ET", - "GA", - "GH", - "KE", - "SZ", - "MG", - "MU", - "MZ", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "CG", - "RW", - "SN", - "ZA", - "SS", - "SD", - "TZ", - "TG", - "UG", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ], - "Asia Pacific": [ - "BN", - "KH", - "ID", - "LA", - "MY", - "MM", - "PH", - "SG", - "TH", - "VN", - "AU", - "BD", - "KP", - "IN", - "JP", - "KR", - "MN", - "NP", - "NZ", - "PK", - "CN", - "LK", - "TW" - ], - "Atlantic Basin": [], - "Brazil": ["BR"], + "North America": ["US", "CA", "MX"], + "United States": ["US"], "Central and South America": [ "AR", "BO", @@ -122,25 +60,8 @@ "TT", "UY" ], - "China": ["CN", "HK"], - "East of Suez": [], - "Eurasia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KZ", "KG", "TJ", "TM", "UZ", "RU"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], "Europe": [ - "AL", - "BY", - "BA", - "GI", - "IS", - "IL", - "ME", - "MK", - "NO", - "MD", - "RS", - "CH", - "TR", - "UA", - "GB", "AT", "BE", "BG", @@ -167,7 +88,22 @@ "SK", "SI", "ES", - "SE" + "SE", + "AL", + "BY", + "BA", + "GI", + "IS", + "IL", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "MD", + "RS", + "CH", + "TR", + "UA", + "GB" ], "European Union": [ "AT", @@ -198,9 +134,43 @@ "ES", "SE" ], - "India": ["IN"], - "Japan": ["JP"], - "Japan and Korea": ["JP", "KR"], + "Africa": [ + "DZ", + "EG", + "LY", + "MA", + "TN", + "AO", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CM", + "CI", + "CD", + "GQ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "KE", + "SZ", + "MG", + "MU", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "CG", + "RW", + "SN", + "ZA", + "SS", + "SD", + "TZ", + "TG", + "UG", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], "Middle East": [ "BH", "IR", @@ -215,34 +185,35 @@ "AE", "YE" ], - "Non-OPEC plus": [], - "North America": ["CA", "MX", "US"], - "OPECplus": [ - "DZ", - "AO", - "VE", - "GQ", - "GA", - "IQ", - "IR", - "KW", - "LY", - "NG", - "CG", - "SA", - "AE", - "AZ", - "BH", + "Eurasia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KZ", "KG", "TJ", "TM", "UZ", "RU"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "Asia Pacific": [ + "AU", + "BD", + "KP", + "IN", + "JP", + "KR", + "MN", + "NP", + "NZ", + "CN", + "LK", + "TW", "BN", - "KZ", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", "MY", - "MX", - "OM", - "RU", - "SS", - "SD" + "MM", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" ], - "Russia": ["RU"], + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], "Southeast Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -254,8 +225,7 @@ "SG", "TH", "VN" - ], - "United States": ["US"] + ] } }, "pathwayType": "Predictive", @@ -267,6 +237,18 @@ "name": "Buildings", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Coal Mining", "technologies": [] @@ -290,6 +272,8 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] }, @@ -297,15 +281,24 @@ "name": "Automotive", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Other", "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The Announced Pledges Scenario (APS) provides a pathway in which all countries achieve their aspirational energy transition goals, including national and regional net zero emissions pledges, in addition to their currently legislated policies. As an exploratory scenario, APS provides a detailed description of a possible future, but does not attempt to predict which announced policies will be implemented. The APS pathway corresponds to 1.7°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability). This is significantly lower than the IEA’s current policies scenario (STEPS), which forecasts 2.4°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability), but still higher than the IEA’s Net Zero scenario (NZE), which targets 1.5°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability). This indicates that the policies and pledges incorporated into APS significantly increase the pace of the transition compared to status quo conditions.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Current Policies Scenario (CPS) offers a cautious view of the energy sector’s trajectory. It considers only policies and regulations already adopted in legislation, assumes no change even where governments have signalled an intention to act, and takes the lower end of any target range. Time-bound policies are not extended once they expire, and new energy technologies are assumed to be deployed and integrated more slowly than in recent years. Under these conditions, oil and natural gas demand keep growing to mid-century, and global energy-related CO2 emissions stay close to 40 Gt per year through 2050. The CPS pathway corresponds to 2.9°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability), compared with 2.5°C in the IEA’s Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) and a return to below 1.5°C by 2100 in the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE).", "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", + "Emissions Intensity", + "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix" ], @@ -317,187 +310,1861 @@ "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor decrease" - } - ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant improvement" - } - ], - "energyDemand": [ + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", + "geography": "Central and South America", "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" - } - ], - "electrification": [ + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", - "Feed-in tariffs", - "Performance standards", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Current/legislated policies" - } - ], - "technologyCostsDetail": [ + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["None"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No policies included" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "CCUS", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "CCUS", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "CPS is driven by a narrow reading of current, adopted policy instruments: existing carbon prices, standards, subsidies, technology targets, phaseout dates, tariffs/rate design and other regulation are applied only where legislated.", + "policies": "The CPS holds today's legislated and regulated energy policies fixed. No new measures are added, and where existing policies target a range of outcomes the lower end is assumed. Time-bound policies (e.g. tax credits, mandates with an expiry date) are not renewed or strengthened once they lapse, even where governments have signalled further action.", "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", - "technologyCosts": "Technology costs affect deployment through the GEC modelling framework; clean technology learning occurs over time, but CPS has slower deployment and higher fossil fuel demand/resource-cost pressure than STEPS/NZE.", - "investmentChange": "Average annual energy investment in 2025-2035 remains broadly similar to 2024 levels, with higher upstream oil and gas needs than STEPS because fossil fuel demand is stronger.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP and population assumptions are common across scenarios and help drive rising energy-service demand; CPS shows higher final energy demand because efficiency and clean-technology uptake are more cautious.", + "technologyCosts": "Falling unit costs for solar PV and battery storage continue to support their expansion even without new policy support, driving most incremental power capacity. Higher-cost or still-immature low-carbon options (CCUS, green hydrogen) see markedly slower deployment than in the acoompanying STEPS/NZE under CPS's 'generally cautious perspective on the speed at which new energy technologies are deployed'.", + "investmentChange": "Low-emissions technologies' share of total energy investment rises only marginally, to about 70% in 2035. Spending stays tilted toward maintaining conventional supply: oil and gas supply investment rises about 7% over 2025-2035.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP growth are common assumptions across all three WEO-2025 scenarios (global GDP CAGR 2024-2050 = 2.6%; population rising from 8.09 to 9.57 billion). In the CPS specifically, where no new policy or technology-breakthrough assumption operates, these demographic and macroeconomic trends are the primary driver of the modelled increase in energy service demand (TFC +32.4% 2024-2050).", "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", - "otherDrivers": "Energy security, slower grid integration and technology supply-chain constraints are prominent drivers; the CPS assumes higher grid integration challenges and slower adoption of new technologies." + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: Existing legislated policy support enables some renewables, storage and efficiency gains, but no policy strengthening after expiry makes policy support less binding for accelerated power decarbonisation. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "CPS models no new decarbonisation, CCUS, or hydrogen policy support beyond what is already legislated. Continued renewables deployment to 2050 rests mainly on cost economics rather than policy strategy support.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", - "dependency_description": "High: Slower grid integration and permitting/market constraints materially slow renewables and storage deployment in the power sector. Mode: Explicit and quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "Slow grid integration and permitting/market constraints materially slow renewables and storage deployment in the power sector.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: Higher fossil fuel demand and prices keep gas/coal more relevant in power; declining clean-technology costs still support renewables, but at a slower pace than STEPS. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "CO2 prices in the CPS stay flat and low across regions, providing limited economic pull for low-carbon generation beyond underlying technology cost declines.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", - "dependency_description": "Low: Public acceptance is not identified as a dominant CPS power constraint, but siting/permitting for grids, renewables and nuclear could slow projects. Mode: Scenario-design inference.", + "dependency_description": "Nuclear capacity roughly doubles even under CPS's cautious technology-adoption assumption, implying siting and public-acceptance conditions are assumed at least neutral.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", - "dependency_description": "Low: Demand-side flexibility and smart charging are helpful but less binding in CPS because end-use electrification is slower than STEPS/NZE. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "Demand-side flexibility and smart charging are helpful but less binding in CPS because end-use electrification is slower than STEPS/NZE.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "High: Grid, storage and flexibility infrastructure constrain deployment; CPS still requires about 1 400 GW of battery capacity by 2035 and faces rising peak demand. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "Battery storage capacity grows substantially in CPS to help integrate a rising renewables share, but grid/transmission expansion is not separately quantified in this dataset for CPS.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: CPS assumes no major breakthroughs and slower deployment/integration of new energy technologies, limiting the pace of low-emissions power transformation. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "CPS's generally cautious perspective on the speed at which new energy technologies are deployed' means CCUS, hydrogen/ammonia and SMR generation remain small shares of the mix by 2050, consistent with slower assumed progress on technologies not yet fully market-ready.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: Critical mineral and clean technology supply chains are concentrated, but lower CPS transition demand reduces volume pressure while keeping concentration risk higher. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "Critical-mineral supply concentration risk applies to batteries and solar.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", - "dependency_description": "High: Higher long-run warming raises weather-related reliability risks for power grids, thermal plants, hydropower and cooling-driven peaks. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "Higher long-run warming raises weather-related reliability risks for power grids, thermal plants, hydropower and cooling-driven peaks.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Labor availability", - "dependency_description": "Cannot assess: The pathway implies grid, storage and generation workforce needs, but the attached materials do not provide pathway-specific labor bottlenecks for Power. Mode: Scenario-design inference.", + "dependency_description": "The pathway implies grid, storage and generation workforce needs, but the attached report does not provide pathway-specific labor bottlenecks for Power.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" } @@ -506,97 +2173,82 @@ "overall": null, "byMetric": [ { - "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "Power generation includes electricity-only and CHP before curtailment per WEO definition." + "scopeLimitations": "Combustion emissions from the electricity and heat sectors are combined. Upstream (fuel extraction/processing) emissions are not included. This includes global aggregate power-system output, there is no separate captive or residential-rooftop generation series." }, { - "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "CO2 emissions from electricity and heat sectors; energy-related and industrial process CO2 definition applies." + "scopeLimitations": "Combustion emissions from the electricity and heat sectors are combined. Upstream (fuel extraction/processing) emissions are not included. This includes global aggregate power-system output, there is no separate captive or residential-rooftop generation series." }, { - "metricName": "Generation", + "metricName": "Capacity", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": [ "Coal", @@ -607,38 +2259,35 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ], - "scopeLimitations": "Gross electricity generation before curtailment, including electricity-only and CHP." + "scopeLimitations": "Storage figure is battery storage capacity only, there is no separate pumped-hydro-storage series in this dataset." }, { - "metricName": "Technology mix", + "metricName": "Generation", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": [ "Coal", @@ -649,19 +2298,48 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", "Other" ], - "scopeLimitations": "Generation mix derived from gross electricity generation. Shares depend on reported technology rows." + "scopeLimitations": "Coal and natural gas are further split by 'unabated' and 'with-CCUS' in the source data. Solar combines Solar PV and concentrating solar power. 'Other' includes Marine and Hydrogen/H2-based generation." }, { - "metricName": "Capacity", + "metricName": "Technology mix", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "United States", + "Central and South America", + "Brazil", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Russia", + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Coal and natural gas are further split by 'unabated' and 'with-CCUS' in the source data. Solar combines Solar PV and concentrating solar power. 'Other' includes Marine and Hydrogen/H2-based generation." }, { "metricName": "Transmission lines", @@ -676,102 +2354,32 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], - "geography": [ - "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", - "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", - "Europe", - "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", - "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", - "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" - ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["United States", "European Union", "China", "India"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], - "scopeLimitations": "Selected regions/technologies in Annex B, not every WEO region; power generation technologies only." + "scopeLimitations": "Capital costs, capacity factor, and fuel/CO2/O&M costs by technology are disclosed for selected individual regions (e.g. United States), not globally." }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": [ - "Power generation", - "Energy storage", - "Transmission and distribution" - ], - "geography": [ - "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", - "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", - "Europe", - "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", - "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", - "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" - ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", - "dataFormat": "Tabular", - "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], - "scopeLimitations": "Aggregate investment categories; not always a full technology-by-region matrix in the free dataset." + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" }, { "metricName": "Asset lifetime", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], - "geography": [ - "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", - "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", - "Europe", - "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", - "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", - "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" - ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", - "dataFormat": "Tabular", - "granularity": ["No information"], - "scopeLimitations": "Partial general lifetime assumptions only." + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" } ] } diff --git a/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2024.json b/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2024.json index c3a778f3..f7dfee58 100644 --- a/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2024.json +++ b/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2024.json @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "pathwayType": "Normative", "modelTempIncrease": 1.5, "modelYearStart": 2023, - "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearEnd": 2050, "modelYearNetzero": 2050, "sectors": [ { @@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] }, @@ -111,6 +113,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" } ], "energyEfficiency": [ @@ -118,6 +135,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "energyDemand": [ @@ -125,6 +157,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" } ], "electrification": [ @@ -132,6 +179,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "policyTypes": [ @@ -140,12 +202,27 @@ "geography": "Global", "value": [ "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", "Performance standards", + "Target technology shares", + "Phaseout dates", "Other" ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], "technologyCostTrend": [ @@ -153,6 +230,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "emissionsScope": [ @@ -160,6 +252,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "CO2" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "policyAmbition": [ @@ -167,6 +274,21 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "technologyCostsDetail": [ @@ -174,31 +296,286 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Total costs" } ], "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", "SAF", "Battery storage"] + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "DAC", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "SAF", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] } ], "investmentNeeds": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "value": "By sector" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": null, - "emissionsTargets": null, - "technologyCosts": null, - "investmentChange": null, - "macroeconomicDrivers": null, - "behavioralShifts": null, - "otherDrivers": null + "policies": "The NZE pathway expands on currently stated policies and NDC targets. Carbon prices are introduced in all regions and cover most sectors, rising to USD 250/t CO2 by 2050 in advanced economies and USD 200/t CO2 in emerging markets, phase-out dates are explicit and binding as unabated coal-fired generation falls 85% by 2035 and is completely phased out by 2040.", + "emissionsTargets": "This pathway is defined by reaching net zero energy-related CO2 emissions by 2050. The target is also expressed as a temperature outcome, consistent with limiting warming to 1.5 C with limited overshoot at a 50% probability. Advanced economies are constrained to reach net zero by mid 2040s with emerging market and developing economies following by 2050.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit technology costs are endogenous and deployment-linked: future cost evolution is tied to deployment levels, following a non-linear learning curve.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon investment rises sharply as a share of total energy investment. Oil and gas supply investment falls to USD 250 billion in 2035, around 70% below today, while clean energy spending grows in all sectors with the largest increases in grids and storage, buildings and transport.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population follows the UN medium variant, reaching 9.68 billion in 2050, and GDP grows from USD 175,981 billion to USD 357,510 billion (2023, PPP).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "An international co-operation and burden-sharing assumption shapes the regional distribution of the pathway: achieving net zero energy sector CO2 by 2050 \"depends on fair and effective global co-operation, with advanced economies taking the lead and reaching net zero emissions earlier in the NZE Scenario than emerging market and developing economies\". Advanced economies reach -583 Mt CO2 in 2050 while the world total is exactly zero." }, - "dependencies": [] + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The pathway outcome is not feasible without policy that goes well beyond anything pledged. Carbon prices are introduced in all regions covering most sectors, unabated coal generation is phased out completely by 2040, and universal energy access is delivered by 2030. Failure to resolve constraints would jeopardize the 2050 target.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Grid line length has to grow about 20% by 2030, and delivery at that rate is not feasible under permitting and planning processes that currently take over a decade per grid project. The publication states that significant grid enhancements are required and that expansion calls for regulatory and planning change.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "The pathway requires both rapid scale-up of clean energy finance and contraction of fossil finance. Oil and gas supply investment falls to USD 250 billion by 2035, around 70% below today, so many new projects face major commercial risks and some may fail to recover their upfront costs. On the other side, clean energy spending has to grow in every sector with the largest increases in grids and storage, buildings and transport, much of it in economies where capital costs are highest.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "The physical exposure is clear (grid length, nuclear/hydro capacity rising) but the evidence base is a passing remark, and the pathway contains no acceptance analysis, no polling and no mitigation proposal.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "The pathway requires the electricity share of final consumption to reach 54.5% by 2050, from 20.4% in 2023, at the same time as total final consumption falls from 444.7 to 344.1 EJ - so households and firms must both electrify and consume less.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The pathways infrastructure must outpace anything built historically. Grid line length has to grow about 20% by 2030 and storage capacity to 5 512 GW by 2050, and with unabated coal fully phased out by 2040 the system loses the firm capacity that currently provides adequacy and storage, interconnection and flexibility have to substitute for it rather than supplement it. Hydrogen adds a second handling, storage and transport infrastructure requirement.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "The pathway is not feasible on the current technology set. Captured CO2 reaches 5 924 Mt by 2050 and DAC 780 Mt, emissions hydrogen production 38.1 EJ, BECCS 731 TWh, and hydrogen and ammonia 443 GW of power capacity, all from bases at or near zero today. Because costs are endogenous and deployment-linked, the cost assumptions and the deployment assumptions are mutually dependent, so a readiness shortfall in any one of these propagates.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Critical mineral extraction appears as a distinct workforce category in the employment analysis, which is evidence that the supply chain is treated as a scaling constraint. The pathway also closes off the usual escape route: it reaches net zero \"without offsets from land-use measures\", so biomass and CDR must come from within the energy system, with modern solid bioenergy supply at 75.7 EJ and DAC at 780 Mt CO2.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The water finding is quantified specifically for this pathway as the pathway depends more heavily on water-exposed generation, with hydro at 2 419 GW by 2050 and essentially all unabated fossil generation gone by then, so system adequacy rests more on hydrology and weather-dependent output. Physical climate impacts are still not modelled as a constraint on any lever, no adaptation requirement is quantified.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "15 million new energy workers are needed worldwide by 2030, into an industry the publication says is already short of the specific trades involved. EV and battery employment alone has to reach 10.5 million by 2030 from 2.7 million today. Given that the grid and storage build-out on which the pathway depends is already delayed partly by a shortage of qualified staff, this is a condition on the outcome rather than a cost of it.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Heat is bundled with electricity and cannot be separated. Negative values occur where BECCS and CCUS exceed combustion emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Heat is bundled with electricity and cannot be separated. Negative values occur where BECCS and CCUS exceed combustion emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop capacity cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop generation cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop generation cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers combined transmission and distribution networks. Reported as investment spending and as an economy-wide percentage growth in grid line length." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Unit costs for nuclear, coal, gas CCGT, solar PV, onshore wind and offshore wind only - no cost data for hydro, bioenergy, geothermal, marine, CCUS-equipped plant or storage." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers generation, networks and battery storage across the power value chain. Figures are multi-year averages and cumulative totals, not annual series, and include maintenance and infrastructure spend, so they are not derivable from capacity growth and unit costs." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Retirements and additions are cumulative over 2024-2050 by technology and region, with no vintage, age or plant-level detail, so implied plant lifetimes cannot be derived." + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2025.json b/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2025.json index a3ea453b..0610cbdf 100644 --- a/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2025.json +++ b/src/data/iea/IEA-NZE-2025.json @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ "full": "Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario", "short": "NZE" }, - "description": "1.5°C-aligned global net-zero energy pathway to 2050.", + "description": "Normative global pathway to net-zero CO2 by 2050 consistent with 1.5°C after mid-century overshoot.", "geography": { "global": true }, @@ -42,6 +42,18 @@ "name": "Buildings", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Coal Mining", "technologies": [] @@ -65,6 +77,8 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] }, @@ -72,15 +86,24 @@ "name": "Automotive", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Other", "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The IEA Net Zero Emissions by 2050 (NZE) Scenario is a normative 1.5 aligned pathway, outlining how the global energy sector can reach net zero CO2 emissions by 2050. It assumes that advanced economies achieve net zero earlier (by mid 2040s), with emerging markets following by 2050. As a normative scenario, the NZE provides a detailed description of one pathway to reach a targeted future state, but it does not attempt to predict which policies or outcomes are most probable. The NZE pathway corresponds to a 50% probability of 1.5°C of warming by 2100. This is a more ambitious outcome than the IEA’s Announced Pledges Scenario (APS), which projects 1.7°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability), indicating a significant gap remains between announced governmental pledges and the trajectory described by the NZE pathway.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE) is a normative pathway that sets out how the global energy sector could reach net zero CO2 emissions by 2050, recognising that each country will follow its own route. It is consistent with limiting the long-term temperature rise to 1.5°C (50% probability). The 2025 NZE is no longer a limited-overshoot pathway: warming peaks at around 1.65°C around 2050 and stays above 1.5°C for several decades before falling back below 1.5°C by 2100. Getting there requires very rapid deployment of renewables, grids, storage, electrification and efficiency, alongside widespread use of CO2 removal technologies that are not yet proven at large scale. For comparison, the IEA’s Current Policies Scenario (CPS) and Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) correspond to 2.9°C and 2.5°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability).", "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", + "Emissions Intensity", + "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix" ], @@ -102,6 +125,11 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "energyDemand": [ @@ -113,7 +141,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "No information" } ], "electrification": [ @@ -121,6 +149,11 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" } ], "policyTypes": [ @@ -132,10 +165,15 @@ "Phaseout dates", "Subsidies", "Target technology shares", - "Feed-in tariffs", "Performance standards", + "Feed-in tariffs", "Other" ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], "technologyCostTrend": [ @@ -143,6 +181,11 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "emissionsScope": [ @@ -150,6 +193,11 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "CO2" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "policyAmbition": [ @@ -157,6 +205,11 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "technologyCostsDetail": [ @@ -179,8 +232,9 @@ "CCUS", "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", "Battery storage", + "EGS/AGS", + "SMR", "Other new technologies" ] }, @@ -189,10 +243,10 @@ "geography": "Global", "value": [ "CCUS", - "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", "Battery storage", + "EGS/AGS", + "SMR", "Other new technologies" ] } @@ -201,115 +255,115 @@ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "value": "No information" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "value": "By technology" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "NZE is driven by robust high-ambition policy packages needed to achieve global energy-sector net zero CO2 by 2050, including accelerated efficiency, electrification, renewables, methane abatement, sustainable fuels, CCUS and CO2 removals.", - "emissionsTargets": "NZE uses a net-zero CO2 emissions target for 2050 and is designed to be consistent with limiting long-term warming to 1.5 °C with 50% probability after an overshoot.", - "technologyCosts": "Technology costs affect the least-cost and feasible scaling of renewables, storage, hydrogen, CCUS and other low-emissions technologies; faster deployment accelerates learning and cost decline.", - "investmentChange": "Average annual energy investment in 2025-2035 reaches nearly USD 4.8 trillion, much higher than CPS/STEPS, especially for efficiency/electrification, renewables, grids/storage and low-emissions fuels.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP and population assumptions are common across scenarios; NZE meets similar energy-service needs with much lower final energy through rapid efficiency gains and electrification.", + "policies": "NZE assumes co-ordinated, front-loaded policy action across all major instrument types. Carbon pricing rises materially faster and higher than in the accompanying CPS/STEPS pathways. There are also explicit fossil-fuel and technology phase-out dates, target technology shares, subsidies, and feed-in-tariff-style price support to reach net zero by 2050.", + "emissionsTargets": "The NZE Scenario is designed and constrained to reach net-zero energy-related CO2 emissions globally by 2050, with a temperature peak at about 1.65°C around 2050 before declining below 1.5°C by 2100. This is a materially higher and longer overshoot than in earlier NZE editions.", + "technologyCosts": "NZE relies on the fastest and deepest technology cost declines of the three WEO scenarios to support its much larger and faster low-carbon build-out. This includes both for established and innovative low carbon technologies.", + "investmentChange": "Low-emissions technologies approach 100% of power-sector investment by 2035, with power investment above USD 2.5 trillion a year by 2035, nearly double today. Fossil-fuel supply investment falls from about USD 1 trillion a year to under USD 350 billion in 2035 and 90% below today by 2050.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP growth are common assumptions across all three WEO-2025 scenarios (global GDP CAGR 2024-2050 = 2.6%; population rising from 8.09 to 9.57 billion).", "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", - "otherDrivers": "NZE strongly depends on rapid transformation of the energy sector and large-scale CO2 removals that are currently unproven at scale, creating a material feasibility driver." + "otherDrivers": "Widespread deployment of CO2 removal technologies (direct air capture, and other CDR) that are 'currently unproven at large scale' is a distinct, load-bearing NZE assumption. It is what brings the temperature back below 1.5°C by 2100 after the mid-century overshoot." }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "Critical: NZE cannot be achieved without robust high-ambition policies that deliver rapid power decarbonisation, electrification, efficiency and low-emissions technologies. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "NZE is not feasible without co-ordinated power-sector policy such as carbon prices rising materially faster than CPS/STEPS, explicit coal/gas phase-out, 100%-clean-generation trajectories, and strong target-technology-share and subsidy support. Generation and capacity outcomes go far beyond what current or drafted policy alone would deliver.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", - "dependency_description": "Critical: Power-system regulation, permitting, market design and flexibility frameworks must enable very rapid renewables, storage and grid expansion. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "Faster interconnection, permitting and market-design reform is implied by the scale and speed of the NZE build-out (e.g. solar capacity nearly doubling relative to STEPS by 2050).", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "High: NZE requires large capital reallocation toward low-emissions power, grids/storage and end-use electrification; fossil prices fall as demand declines. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "NZE's materially higher and faster-rising carbon prices (Annex B.6) are the central economic lever making the pathway's very large low-carbon investment economically rational at the pace required.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", - "dependency_description": "High: The very rapid scale-up of renewables, grids, storage, nuclear and CO2-removal infrastructure makes siting and societal acceptance a material enabling condition. Mode: Scenario-design inference.", + "dependency_description": "Nuclear capacity grows fastest of the three scenarios, with a large reliance on public acceptance of new nuclear (including SMRs).", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", - "dependency_description": "High: NZE depends on rapid uptake of efficient electric end-use technologies and demand-side flexibility to reduce final energy while electricity demand rises. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "NZE depends on rapid uptake of efficient electric end-use technologies and demand-side flexibility to reduce final energy while electricity demand rises.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Critical: NZE needs the fastest grid, storage and flexibility expansion; battery capacity reaches close to 2 900 GW by 2035 and flexibility needs rise two- to ten-fold. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "NZE requires by far the largest battery-storage build of the three WEO2025 scenarios to integrate a power system where solar and wind alone reach roughly 75% of generation by 2050, making storage and grid-flexibility infrastructure a binding enabling condition for the pathway's feasibility.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "High: NZE relies on rapid deployment of low-emissions technologies and CO2 removal technologies that are currently unproven at large scale; no major breakthrough is assumed. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "NZE depends on the fast deployment of technologies not yet fully market-ready. CCUS, green hydrogen/ammonia, enhanced geothermal (EGS/AGS), SMRs, and direct air capture reach market readiness and cost-competitiveness at a pace beyond CPS/STEPS.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Critical: Fast NZE deployment raises both volume and concentration risks for critical minerals, batteries, grids and clean-technology supply chains. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "NZE's large low-carbon technology build-out (solar capacity 24,530 GW by 2050, battery storage 5,716 GW) implies the largest critical-mineral demand of the three scenarios, directly engaging the report's central 2025 theme of concentrated mineral-refining supply chains as a transition bottleneck.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: NZE still overshoots 1.5°C for several decades, so resilience remains necessary, but lower long-term warming reduces risk versus CPS/STEPS. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "NZE's very high reliance on variable renewables and continued hydropower (7,398 TWh by 2050) increases exposure to the drought and extreme-weather risks the report flags for hydropower and grid infrastructure generally.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Labor availability", - "dependency_description": "Cannot assess: Very rapid deployment likely increases skilled labor needs, but attached WEO materials do not provide pathway-specific Power labor bottleneck evidence. Mode: Scenario-design inference.", + "dependency_description": "NZE retires the most fossil generation capacity of the three WEO2025 scenarios (coal capacity falling from 2,259 to 381 GW) over the same period, implying the largest fossil-sector workforce displacement and retraining need alongside the largest new low-carbon-sector job creation.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } ], "dataAvailability": { "overall": null, "byMetric": [ { - "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "Power generation includes electricity-only and CHP before curtailment per WEO definition." + "scopeLimitations": "Combustion emissions from the electricity and heat sectors are combined. Upstream (fuel extraction/processing) emissions are not included. This includes global aggregate power-system output, there is no separate captive or residential-rooftop generation series." }, { - "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "CO2 emissions from electricity and heat sectors; energy-related and industrial process CO2 definition applies." + "scopeLimitations": "Combustion emissions from the electricity and heat sectors are combined. Upstream (fuel extraction/processing) emissions are not included. This includes global aggregate power-system output, there is no separate captive or residential-rooftop generation series." }, { - "metricName": "Generation", + "metricName": "Capacity", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": [ "Coal", @@ -320,16 +374,18 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ], - "scopeLimitations": "Gross electricity generation before curtailment, including electricity-only and CHP." + "scopeLimitations": "Storage figure is battery storage capacity only, there is no separate pumped-hydro-storage series in this dataset." }, { - "metricName": "Technology mix", + "metricName": "Generation", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": [ "Coal", @@ -340,19 +396,31 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", "Other" ], - "scopeLimitations": "Generation mix derived from gross electricity generation. Shares depend on reported technology rows." + "scopeLimitations": "Coal and natural gas are further split by 'unabated' and 'with-CCUS' in the source data. Solar combines Solar PV and concentrating solar power. 'Other' includes Marine and Hydrogen/H2-based generation." }, { - "metricName": "Capacity", + "metricName": "Technology mix", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Coal and natural gas are further split by 'unabated' and 'with-CCUS' in the source data. Solar combines Solar PV and concentrating solar power. 'Other' includes Marine and Hydrogen/H2-based generation." }, { "metricName": "Transmission lines", @@ -367,36 +435,32 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], - "scopeLimitations": "Selected regions/technologies in Annex B, not every WEO region; power generation technologies only." + "scopeLimitations": "Capital costs, capacity factor, and fuel/CO2/O&M costs by technology are disclosed for selected individual regions (e.g. United States), not globally." }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": [ - "Power generation", - "Energy storage", - "Transmission and distribution" - ], - "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", - "dataFormat": "Tabular", - "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], - "scopeLimitations": "Aggregate investment categories; not always a full technology-by-region matrix in the free dataset." + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" }, { "metricName": "Asset lifetime", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], - "geography": ["Global"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", - "dataFormat": "Tabular", - "granularity": ["No information"], - "scopeLimitations": "Partial general lifetime assumptions only." + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" } ] } diff --git a/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json b/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json index b6680a3f..3b6aa54a 100644 --- a/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2024.json @@ -123,6 +123,35 @@ "UA", "GB" ], + "European Union": [ + "AT", + "BE", + "BG", + "HR", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IT", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE" + ], "Africa": [ "DZ", "EG", @@ -236,6 +265,7 @@ "TO", "VU" ], + "CN": ["CN", "HK"], "Southeast Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -247,14 +277,99 @@ "SG", "TH", "VN" + ], + "OECD": [ + "AU", + "AT", + "BE", + "CA", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IS", + "IE", + "IL", + "IT", + "JP", + "KR", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MX", + "NL", + "NZ", + "NO", + "PL", + "PT", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE", + "CH", + "TR", + "GB", + "US" + ], + "Advanced economies": [ + "AU", + "AT", + "BE", + "CA", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IS", + "IE", + "IL", + "IT", + "JP", + "KR", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MX", + "NL", + "NZ", + "NO", + "PL", + "PT", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE", + "CH", + "TR", + "GB", + "US", + "BG", + "HR", + "CY", + "MT", + "RO" ] }, - "country": ["US", "BR", "RU", "CN", "IN", "JP"] + "country": ["US", "BR", "RU", "IN", "JP"] }, - "pathwayType": "Predictive", + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", "modelTempIncrease": 2.4, "modelYearStart": 2023, - "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Buildings", @@ -295,6 +410,8 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] }, @@ -306,6 +423,10 @@ "name": "Aviation", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Shipping", "technologies": [] @@ -329,94 +450,4331 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Minor decrease" - } - ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate improvement" - } - ], - "energyDemand": [ + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", + "geography": "Africa", "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "electrification": [ + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", - "Performance standards", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Current and drafted policies" - } - ], - "technologyCostsDetail": [ + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." - } - ], - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", "SAF", "Battery storage"] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" - } - ] - }, - "coreDrivers": { - "policies": null, - "emissionsTargets": null, - "technologyCosts": null, - "investmentChange": null, - "macroeconomicDrivers": null, - "behavioralShifts": null, - "otherDrivers": null - }, - "dependencies": [] + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Carbon price", + "Subsidies", + "Performance standards", + "Target technology shares", + "Phaseout dates", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Total costs" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "DAC", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "SAF", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By sector" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Advanced economies", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "The pathway models stated policies, such as energy subsisies or power development plans, but does not include policy targets that lack specific provisions for their implementation. Carbon pricing is applied through existing and scheduled schemes, and target technology shares and capacity plans shape the power mix. Fossil fuel consumption subsidies are removed only where a specific commitment exists, and coal phase-out plans are carried where legislated or provisioned.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit technology costs are endogenous and deployment-linked: future cost evolution is tied to deployment levels, following a non-linear learning curve. Falling low-carbon capital costs drive build-out of solar and wind while coal and gas capital costs are held flat, so the relative economics shift toward low-carbon technologies, and utility-scale battery cost decreases which underpins the growth of storage capacity.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon investment rises as a share of total energy investment. Average annual investment across supply, power and end-use grows from USD 3 254.8 billion in 2024-2030 to USD 3 653.0 billion in 2041-2050, while the fossil component (oil and gas supply, coal supply and unabated fossil generation) falls from USD 977.2 to USD 732.1 billion, so the fossil share drops from about 30% to about 20% and the low-carbon share rises correspondingly.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population follows the UN medium variant, reaching 9.68 billion in 2050, and GDP grows from USD 175,981 billion to USD 357,510 billion (2023, PPP).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Policy support is the organising assumption of this pathway but is not stretched beyond what is already in place or provisioned, so it enables the decarbonisation levers without being a binding condition on them. Carbon pricing covers only the jurisdictions that already have schemes, efficiency and vehicle standards pull end-use electrification along, and renewable and capacity targets shape the power mix.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Permitting and grid planning rules set the pace at which the electrification lever can be delivered, without being the dominant constraint at this pathway's deployment rate. Grid projects can take over a decade to complete, much longer than the renewable projects they serve, and connection queues and congestion have already arisen from delayed extensions. Global grid line length grows about 15% by 2030.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Cost of capital and carbon prices shape which levers are economic, but the pathway does not require market conditions to change. Financing costs differ by technology and by stage of economic development which favours variable renewables over firm low-carbon capacity in exactly the regions that need capacity most. Carbon prices exist only where already scheduled, so in most of the world the hydrogen and CCUS levers have no price signal and stay small.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "The only acceptance risk the publication names is local opposition to proposed transmission line routes, cited as one of several complications in grid project delivery. That matters for the electrification lever, since grid expansion is its precondition, but at this pathway's build rate the exposure is correspondingly limited. No acceptance issue is raised for generation technologies.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "End-use electrification is the largest lever in this pathway and it runs through household and firm purchasing decisions, so adoption rates are a real constraint on it. This is driven by regulation and falling production costs rather than by preference, and flags that public charging availability remains a major hurdle in rural areas, where long-distance driving is common and long heat pump payback periods of ten to 13 years.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The electrification lever depends on grid and storage build-out that is already constrained. Global grid line length grows about 15% by 2030; network investment nearly doubles by 2050 from current levels and battery investment rises, raising storage capacity. Grid projects take over a decade against much shorter renewable project timelines, which has already produced connection queues and congestion.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "The pathway depends on emerging technologies only modestly. Captured CO2 reaches 395 Mt and DAC 44 Mt by 2050, low-emissions hydrogen production 4.7 EJ, DAC and hydrogen are present but immaterial to the outcome. Battery storage is the exception and is the one new technology this pathway genuinely relies on. Costs are endogenous and deployment-linked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "The publication warns that reduced investment following the 2023 price fall could cause future supply shortages and price spikes for critical minerals, which would slow or reverse clean energy cost reductions. Concentration risk compounds it, with tariffs and trade measures narrowing supply routes for solar PV, EVs and batteries. Land availability is not assessed anywhere, and bioenergy demand reaches 56.1 EJ of modern solid bioenergy supply without any stated land constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The publication raises physical climate risk to energy infrastructure from extreme weather as a general concern and identifies it among the risks to fuel supply chains, but it models no climate impact on any decarbonisation lever and quantifies no adaptation requirement.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Over 6 million additional energy workers are needed worldwide by 2030, and the publication states that several parts of the energy industry already face skill shortages, with clean energy sectors competing for the same limited pool of construction workers, welders and electricians - the same trades the grid build-out depends on, where a shortage of qualified staff is already named as a cause of project delay.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Heat is bundled with electricity and cannot be separated. Negative values occur where BECCS and CCUS exceed combustion emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Heat is bundled with electricity and cannot be separated. Negative values occur where BECCS and CCUS exceed combustion emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop capacity cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop generation cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "US", + "Central and South America", + "BR", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "RU", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN", + "JP", + "Southeast Asia", + "OECD", + "Advanced economies" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No separate captive industrial or residential-rooftop series is published, so on-grid, captive and rooftop generation cannot be distinguished. Fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "Central and South America", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Asia Pacific" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers combined transmission and distribution networks. Reported as investment spending and as an economy-wide percentage growth in grid line length." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["US", "European Union", "CN", "IN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Unit costs for nuclear, coal, gas CCGT, solar PV, onshore wind and offshore wind only - no cost data for hydro, bioenergy, geothermal, marine, CCUS-equipped plant or storage." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "Central and South America", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Asia Pacific" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers generation, networks and battery storage across the power value chain. Figures are multi-year averages and cumulative totals, not annual series, and include maintenance and infrastructure spend, so they are not derivable from capacity growth and unit costs." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "Central and South America", + "Europe", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Asia Pacific", + "CN", + "IN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Retirements and additions are cumulative over 2024-2050 by technology and region, with no vintage, age or plant-level detail, so implied plant lifetimes cannot be derived." + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2025.json b/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2025.json index 71b9d722..6436136e 100644 --- a/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2025.json +++ b/src/data/iea/IEA-STEPS-2025.json @@ -28,74 +28,12 @@ "full": "Stated Policies Scenario", "short": "STEPS" }, - "description": "Stated-policy WEO pathway; announced policies included.", + "description": "Exploratory global pathway including tabled-but-unadopted policies.", "geography": { "global": true, "regions": { - "Africa": [ - "DZ", - "EG", - "LY", - "MA", - "TN", - "AO", - "BJ", - "BW", - "CM", - "CI", - "CD", - "GQ", - "ER", - "ET", - "GA", - "GH", - "KE", - "SZ", - "MG", - "MU", - "MZ", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "CG", - "RW", - "SN", - "ZA", - "SS", - "SD", - "TZ", - "TG", - "UG", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ], - "Asia Pacific": [ - "BN", - "KH", - "ID", - "LA", - "MY", - "MM", - "PH", - "SG", - "TH", - "VN", - "AU", - "BD", - "KP", - "IN", - "JP", - "KR", - "MN", - "NP", - "NZ", - "PK", - "CN", - "LK", - "TW" - ], - "Atlantic Basin": [], - "Brazil": ["BR"], + "North America": ["US", "CA", "MX"], + "United States": ["US"], "Central and South America": [ "AR", "BO", @@ -122,25 +60,8 @@ "TT", "UY" ], - "China": ["CN", "HK"], - "East of Suez": [], - "Eurasia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KZ", "KG", "TJ", "TM", "UZ", "RU"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], "Europe": [ - "AL", - "BY", - "BA", - "GI", - "IS", - "IL", - "ME", - "MK", - "NO", - "MD", - "RS", - "CH", - "TR", - "UA", - "GB", "AT", "BE", "BG", @@ -167,7 +88,22 @@ "SK", "SI", "ES", - "SE" + "SE", + "AL", + "BY", + "BA", + "GI", + "IS", + "IL", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "MD", + "RS", + "CH", + "TR", + "UA", + "GB" ], "European Union": [ "AT", @@ -198,9 +134,43 @@ "ES", "SE" ], - "India": ["IN"], - "Japan": ["JP"], - "Japan and Korea": ["JP", "KR"], + "Africa": [ + "DZ", + "EG", + "LY", + "MA", + "TN", + "AO", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CM", + "CI", + "CD", + "GQ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "KE", + "SZ", + "MG", + "MU", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "CG", + "RW", + "SN", + "ZA", + "SS", + "SD", + "TZ", + "TG", + "UG", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], "Middle East": [ "BH", "IR", @@ -215,34 +185,35 @@ "AE", "YE" ], - "Non-OPEC plus": [], - "North America": ["CA", "MX", "US"], - "OPECplus": [ - "DZ", - "AO", - "VE", - "GQ", - "GA", - "IQ", - "IR", - "KW", - "LY", - "NG", - "CG", - "SA", - "AE", - "AZ", - "BH", + "Eurasia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KZ", "KG", "TJ", "TM", "UZ", "RU"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "Asia Pacific": [ + "AU", + "BD", + "KP", + "IN", + "JP", + "KR", + "MN", + "NP", + "NZ", + "CN", + "LK", + "TW", "BN", - "KZ", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", "MY", - "MX", - "OM", - "RU", - "SS", - "SD" + "MM", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" ], - "Russia": ["RU"], + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], "Southeast Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -254,8 +225,7 @@ "SG", "TH", "VN" - ], - "United States": ["US"] + ] } }, "pathwayType": "Exploratory", @@ -267,6 +237,18 @@ "name": "Buildings", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Coal Mining", "technologies": [] @@ -290,6 +272,8 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] }, @@ -297,15 +281,24 @@ "name": "Automotive", "technologies": [] }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Other", "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) projects the energy sector’s current direction of travel, based on the latest market data, technology costs and in-depth analysis of the stated policies in countries around the world. STEPS provides a detailed projection of future outcomes based on current conditions, but does not attempt to predict which existing policies or economic conditions are more or less likely to change. The STEPS pathway corresponds to 2.4°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability). This is significantly higher than the IEA’s announced pledges scenario (APS), which projects 1.7°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability), and the IEA’s Net Zero scenario (NZE), which targets 1.5°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability).", + "pathwayDescription": "The Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) projects the energy sector’s direction of travel based on a broader reading of policy than the Current Policies Scenario (CPS). Alongside adopted policies, it includes measures that have been formally tabled but not yet adopted, and official strategy documents such as power development plans. Time-bound policies are extended at a similar pace, and new technologies are introduced slightly faster than in the CPS. Targets are not assumed to be met automatically: their prospects are assessed against market, infrastructure and financial constraints, and aspirational goals such as those in the Paris Agreement are not assumed to be achieved. The STEPS pathway corresponds to 2.5°C of warming by 2100 (50% probability), up from 2.4°C in the 2024 edition. This compares with 2.9°C in the CPS and a return to below 1.5°C by 2100 in the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario (NZE).", "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", + "Emissions Intensity", + "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix" ], @@ -317,286 +310,1954 @@ "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", "value": "Moderate decrease" - } - ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant improvement" - } - ], - "energyDemand": [ + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" - } - ], - "electrification": [ + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", - "Feed-in tariffs", - "Performance standards", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Carbon price", + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "technologyCostsDetail": [ { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "EGS/AGS", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "EGS/AGS", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." - } - ], - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "CCUS", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "CCUS", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ + "value": "By technology" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + "geography": "Asia Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central and South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eurasia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "STEPS is driven by current policies plus formally tabled policies and official strategies, including carbon pricing, standards, subsidies, technology targets, phaseouts, tariffs/rate design and other market/regulatory policies.", + "policies": "STEPS incorporates a broader policy set than the accompanying CPS with policies formally tabled but not yet legislated, and includes official strategy documents that indicate a 'direction of travel' (e.g. power-sector development plans, transport/buildings regulatory reform plans), with time-bound policies assumed to be prolonged rather than lapsing. However, it does not assume aspirational goals (NDCs, Paris Agreement) are met in full.", "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", - "technologyCosts": "Technology costs affect outcomes through learning-by-doing; faster clean technology deployment than CPS lowers costs faster and supports more renewables, electrification and storage.", - "investmentChange": "Average annual energy investment in 2025-2035 rises to over USD 3.4 trillion, with greater spending on renewables, grids/storage, efficiency and electrification than CPS.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP and population assumptions are common across scenarios; economic growth and emerging-market demand drive energy-service growth, but policies and technology adoption moderate final energy demand relative to CPS.", + "technologyCosts": "Falling unit costs for solar PV and battery storage continue to support their expansion, with faster and deeper cost declines feeding through to materially higher deployment than the more conservative CPS pathway. The same is seen for innovative low-carbon technology costs (steel, electrolysers, fuel cells) which fall further and faster than in CPS.", + "investmentChange": "Low-emissions share of total energy investment rises by almost ten percentage points to about 75% in 2035, as spending shifts to grids and storage, end-use electrification and efficiency. Total investment stabilises near USD 3.6 trillion in 2035 and stays broadly flat to 2050.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP growth are common assumptions across all three WEO-2025 scenarios (global GDP CAGR 2024-2050 = 2.6%; population rising from 8.09 to 9.57 billion).", "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", - "otherDrivers": "Energy security, LNG market balances, grid integration, critical minerals and data centre/cooling demand are important contextual drivers and dependencies shaping STEPS outcomes." + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "High: Broader stated policies and strategies support faster renewables, efficiency, electrification and grid reforms than CPS, making policy delivery a key enabler. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "STEPS embeds specific power-sector development plans and renewable-target policies (e.g. national power development plans, feed-in and auction mechanisms) as a direct enabling strategy for the sector's build-out, though targets are not automatically assumed to be met in full.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", - "dependency_description": "High: Market reforms, permitting and grid-connection regulation remain material because renewables, storage and flexibility scale faster than CPS. Mode: Explicit and quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "Market reforms, permitting and grid-connection regulation remain material because renewables, storage and flexibility scale faster than CPS.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: Declining renewables and battery costs support deployment, while well-supplied LNG markets lower gas prices and shape dispatch/investment decisions. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "CO2 prices for electricity rise further in STEPS than CPS across most regions, strengthening the economic case for low-carbon generation relative to CPS.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: Faster build-out of renewables, grids, storage and nuclear increases siting/permitting exposure, but WEO does not present public acceptance as the dominant STEPS constraint. Mode: Scenario-design inference.", + "dependency_description": "Nuclear capacity grows further, consistent with the report's characterisation of a broad nuclear 'comeback' including new designs (SMRs) but no explicit public-opposition case is described for STEPS.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: Greater electrification increases the need for demand flexibility, smart charging and efficient appliances to control peak demand and affordability. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "Greater electrification increases the need for demand flexibility, smart charging and efficient appliances to control peak demand and affordability.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "High: STEPS requires rapid grid, storage and flexibility build-out; battery capacity reaches about 1 700 GW by 2035 and short-term flexibility needs rise two- to seven-fold. Mode: Quantitative proxy.", + "dependency_description": "Battery storage grows further than in CPS to manage a higher renewables share, but grid/transmission expansion is not separately quantified in this dataset for CPS.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: The pathway relies on continued cost declines and deployment of commercially scaling technologies without assuming major breakthroughs. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "STEPS allows a slightly more rapid introduction of new energy technologies' than CPS, evidenced by larger CCUS, hydrogen/ammonia, SMR and enhanced-geothermal generation shares by 2050 than CPS, though these remain small relative to NZE.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "High: Critical minerals and clean technology value-chain concentration materially affect renewables, batteries and grids as deployment accelerates. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "A larger low-carbon build-out than CPS increases exposure to the critical-mineral supply concentration the report highlights as a major 2025 theme (a single country refines 19 of 20 strategic minerals).", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", - "dependency_description": "High: Weather-related outages, high temperatures and water constraints affect electricity reliability; STEPS exceeds 1.5°C around 2030 and reaches about 2.5°C by 2100. Mode: Explicit.", + "dependency_description": "Weather-related outages, high temperatures and water constraints affect electricity reliability.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Labor availability", - "dependency_description": "Cannot assess: Larger grid/storage/renewables build-out implies workforce needs, but pathway-specific power-sector labor constraints are not quantified in the attached materials. Mode: Scenario-design inference.", + "dependency_description": "STEPS retires substantially more coal capacity than CPS (-2,032 GW net by 2050 across scenario vs CPS's much smaller net change), implying materially larger fossil-sector job losses and retraining needs than CPS, alongside larger low-carbon-sector job creation from the larger renewables build.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } ], "dataAvailability": { "overall": null, "byMetric": [ { - "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "Power generation includes electricity-only and CHP before curtailment per WEO definition." + "scopeLimitations": "Combustion emissions from the electricity and heat sectors are combined. Upstream (fuel extraction/processing) emissions are not included. This includes global aggregate power-system output, there is no separate captive or residential-rooftop generation series." }, { - "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "CO2 emissions from electricity and heat sectors; energy-related and industrial process CO2 definition applies." + "scopeLimitations": "Combustion emissions from the electricity and heat sectors are combined. Upstream (fuel extraction/processing) emissions are not included. This includes global aggregate power-system output, there is no separate captive or residential-rooftop generation series." }, { - "metricName": "Generation", + "metricName": "Capacity", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": [ "Coal", @@ -607,38 +2268,35 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", "Other" ], - "scopeLimitations": "Gross electricity generation before curtailment, including electricity-only and CHP." + "scopeLimitations": "Storage figure is battery storage capacity only, there is no separate pumped-hydro-storage series in this dataset." }, { - "metricName": "Technology mix", + "metricName": "Generation", "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": [ "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", + "North America", + "United States", "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", + "Brazil", "Europe", "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", + "Africa", "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", + "Eurasia", "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": [ "Coal", @@ -649,19 +2307,48 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", "Other" ], - "scopeLimitations": "Generation mix derived from gross electricity generation. Shares depend on reported technology rows." + "scopeLimitations": "Coal and natural gas are further split by 'unabated' and 'with-CCUS' in the source data. Solar combines Solar PV and concentrating solar power. 'Other' includes Marine and Hydrogen/H2-based generation." }, { - "metricName": "Capacity", + "metricName": "Technology mix", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "North America", + "United States", + "Central and South America", + "Brazil", + "Europe", + "European Union", + "Africa", + "Middle East", + "Eurasia", + "Russia", + "Asia Pacific", + "China", + "India", + "Japan", + "Southeast Asia" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Coal and natural gas are further split by 'unabated' and 'with-CCUS' in the source data. Solar combines Solar PV and concentrating solar power. 'Other' includes Marine and Hydrogen/H2-based generation." }, { "metricName": "Transmission lines", @@ -676,102 +2363,32 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], - "geography": [ - "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", - "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", - "Europe", - "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", - "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", - "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" - ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["United States", "European Union", "China", "India"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], - "scopeLimitations": "Selected regions/technologies in Annex B, not every WEO region; power generation technologies only." + "scopeLimitations": "Capital costs, capacity factor, and fuel/CO2/O&M costs by technology are disclosed for selected individual regions (e.g. United States), not globally." }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": [ - "Power generation", - "Energy storage", - "Transmission and distribution" - ], - "geography": [ - "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", - "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", - "Europe", - "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", - "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", - "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" - ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", - "dataFormat": "Tabular", - "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], - "scopeLimitations": "Aggregate investment categories; not always a full technology-by-region matrix in the free dataset." + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" }, { "metricName": "Asset lifetime", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], - "geography": [ - "Global", - "Africa", - "Asia Pacific", - "Atlantic Basin", - "Brazil", - "Central and South America", - "China", - "East of Suez", - "Eurasia", - "Europe", - "European Union", - "India", - "Japan", - "Japan and Korea", - "Middle East", - "Non-OPEC plus", - "North America", - "OPECplus", - "Russia", - "Southeast Asia", - "United States" - ], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", - "dataFormat": "Tabular", - "granularity": ["No information"], - "scopeLimitations": "Partial general lifetime assumptions only." + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" } ] } diff --git a/src/data/index.gen.ts b/src/data/index.gen.ts index eda4bacc..3bd44bf5 100644 --- a/src/data/index.gen.ts +++ b/src/data/index.gen.ts @@ -210,7 +210,14 @@ export const index: TimeseriesIndex = { sectorCount: 1, sectors: ["power"], geographyCount: 6, - geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], + geographies: [ + "Global", + "ID", + "MY", + "Rest South East Asia", + "TH", + "VN", + ], sectorSegments: ["Power generation"], metrics: [ "absoluteEmissions", @@ -234,7 +241,14 @@ export const index: TimeseriesIndex = { sectorCount: 1, sectors: ["power"], geographyCount: 6, - geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], + geographies: [ + "Global", + "ID", + "MY", + "Rest South East Asia", + "TH", + "VN", + ], sectorSegments: ["Power generation"], metrics: [ "absoluteEmissions", @@ -257,7 +271,14 @@ export const index: TimeseriesIndex = { sectorCount: 1, sectors: ["power"], geographyCount: 6, - geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], + geographies: [ + "Global", + "ID", + "MY", + "Rest South East Asia", + "TH", + "VN", + ], sectorSegments: ["Power generation"], metrics: [ "absoluteEmissions", @@ -753,7 +774,7 @@ export const index: TimeseriesIndex = { sectorCount: 1, sectors: ["power"], geographyCount: 6, - geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], + geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "Rest South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], sectorSegments: ["Power generation"], metrics: [ "absoluteEmissions", @@ -776,7 +797,7 @@ export const index: TimeseriesIndex = { sectorCount: 1, sectors: ["power"], geographyCount: 6, - geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], + geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "Rest South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], sectorSegments: ["Power generation"], metrics: [ "absoluteEmissions", @@ -798,7 +819,7 @@ export const index: TimeseriesIndex = { sectorCount: 1, sectors: ["power"], geographyCount: 6, - geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], + geographies: ["Global", "ID", "MY", "Rest South East Asia", "TH", "VN"], sectorSegments: ["Power generation"], metrics: [ "absoluteEmissions", diff --git a/src/data/jetp-id/JETP-CIPP-2023.json b/src/data/jetp-id/JETP-CIPP-2023.json index 30f59d89..ef91bdf3 100644 --- a/src/data/jetp-id/JETP-CIPP-2023.json +++ b/src/data/jetp-id/JETP-CIPP-2023.json @@ -127,11 +127,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": [ - "Green H2/ammonia", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] } ], "investmentNeeds": [ @@ -143,12 +139,12 @@ ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "Policies are reformed to support renewables scaling and coal phased down. RE/VRE target shares and phaseout/early retirement targets are embedded. Market-policy drivers: LCR reform, bankable PPAs/procurement and removal of coal price distortions are policy enablers.", + "policies": "Policies are reformed to support renewables scaling and coal phased down. RE/VRE target shares and phaseout/early retirement targets are embedded. Market-policy drivers are also included in the scenario: LCR reform, bankable PPAs/procurement and removal of coal price distortions are policy enablers.", "emissionsTargets": "The pathway uses an on-grid CO2 emissions cap of 250 Mt in 2030, a reduction to 175 Mt by 2040, and near net-zero emissions by 2050. This is a central normative constraint.", "technologyCosts": "Technology-level costs drive the least-cost supply optimization and support the modeled build-out of low-carbon generation. Falling utility-scale solar PV and onshore wind LCOE make these technologies the least expensive options for power generation.", "investmentChange": "Investment data are partial but substantial: Solar plus wind cumulative investment is nearly US$25B/yr by 2030 and almost US$80B/yr by 2040. Coal flexibility and repurposing can require up to US$10B and bioenergy/hydrogen repurposing represents an average of more than US$7B/yr in 2046-2050.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Estimates from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources point to 6% GDP growth p.a. until 2030, 7% p.a. from 2030 to 2040, and then a convergence to high income countries between 2040 and 2050, while the population is estimated to grow from 276 mio. in 2022 to 324 mio. in 2050. Electricity demand growth is an important inpu in the JETP, with an assumed 6.0% annual demand growth including captive connections.", - "behavioralShifts": null, + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Estimates from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources point to 6% GDP growth p.a. until 2030, 7% p.a. from 2030 to 2040, and then a convergence to high income countries between 2040 and 2050, while the population is estimated to grow from 276 mio. in 2022 to 324 mio. in 2050. Electricity demand growth is an important input in the JETP, with an assumed 6.0% annual demand growth including captive connections.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", "otherDrivers": "Grid integration and system flexibility are major additional drivers: transmission follows RUPTL to 2030, large-island interconnection starts from 2029, coal flexible utilization is explicitly included, and storage grows to 38 GW by 2050. Captive load connections affect demand, while captive generation decarbonization is planned separately." }, "dependencies": [ @@ -160,13 +156,13 @@ }, { "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", - "dependency_description": "Regulatory reform is a binding enabler for renewable procurement and coal phase-out. The pathway calls for LCR reform, competitive procurement, bankable PPAs, legal clarity for early retirement and flexible coal use and captive power decarbonization. THese regulatory reforms affect pace and financeability of renewables scale up and coal phase-out.", + "dependency_description": "Regulatory reform is a binding enabler for renewable procurement and coal phase-out. The pathway calls for LCR reform, competitive procurement, bankable PPAs, legal clarity for early retirement and flexible coal use and captive power decarbonization. These regulatory reforms affect pace and financeability of renewables scale up and coal phase-out.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "The JETP agreement includes US$ 20bn in required investments, half of which are committed through public funding and half of which are meant to be privately finacned. A GFANZ working group including international financial institutions aims to mobilize that private capital and the expected financing structures are manifold from plain public and private financing instruments, to blended finance and philantropic grants.", + "dependency_description": "The JETP agreement includes US$ 20bn in required investments, half of which are committed through public funding and half of which are meant to be privately financed. A GFANZ working group including international financial institutions aims to mobilize that private capital and the expected financing structures are manifold from plain public and private financing instruments, to blended finance and philanthropic grants.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, @@ -176,6 +172,12 @@ "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", "dependency_description": "The pathway outcome depends on power transmission/distribution expansion, large-island interconnections, grid-scale energy storage and operational flexibility to integrate 38 GW variable RE by 2030 and 309 GW by 2050. It identifies grid forecasting, merit-order dispatch, new substations and transmission capacity, energy storage and ancillary services, demand response, and digitalization as required over time.", @@ -190,13 +192,19 @@ }, { "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Resource and supply-chain availability are material for solar/wind, bioenergy feedstock, land availability and local manufacturing. Indonesia's renewable energy potential is very high. The uneven distribution of RE potential, land use needs and demand centers increases the requriement for transmission capacity though. LCR reform is needed to reduce barriers to scaling of RE projects while supporting a strengthening of the local solar manufacturing supply chain.", + "dependency_description": "Resource and supply-chain availability are material for solar/wind, bioenergy feedstock, land availability and local manufacturing. The pathway identifies renewable supply-chain enhancement and land constraints for VRE, with LCR reform and supply-chain development used to manage costs and deployment.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, { "dependency_name": "Labor availability", - "dependency_description": "Labor/skills and job-transition needs are relevant because coal phase-down and renewable supply-chain development affect employment. Additional investment is projected to create over 400000 new jobs by 2030, but the CIPP acknowledges that phaseout of coal power will requrie re-skilling programs to cushion the impact of job losses in that area.", + "dependency_description": "Labor/skills and job-transition needs are relevant because coal phase-down and renewable supply-chain development affect employment. Additional investment is projected to create over 400000 new jobs by 2030, but the CIPP acknowledges that phaseout of coal power will require re-skilling programs to cushion the impact of job losses in that area.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } @@ -332,7 +340,7 @@ "granularity": [ "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" ], - "scopeLimitations": "No complete unit-level asset lifetime table was extracted. Partial list avilable in the annex. Classification based on scenario design and narrative." + "scopeLimitations": "No complete unit-level asset lifetime table was extracted. Partial list available in the annex. Classification based on scenario design and narrative." } ] } diff --git a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025.json b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025.json index f87da9f3..f4f5caf4 100644 --- a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025.json +++ b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025.json @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ "ES", "SE" ], + "EFTA": ["IS", "LI", "NO", "CH"], "Rest Central America": [ "BS", "BB", @@ -160,21 +161,6 @@ "ZM" ], "Rest South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "MV", "NP", "PK", "SC", "LK"], - "South East Asia": [ - "ID", - "MY", - "TH", - "VN", - "BN", - "KH", - "LA", - "MN", - "MM", - "KP", - "PH", - "SG", - "TW" - ], "Rest South East Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -186,35 +172,37 @@ "SG", "TW" ], - "Rest Pacific": ["FJ", "KI", "PG", "WS", "SB", "TO", "VU"], - "AR": ["AR"], - "AU": ["AU"], - "BR": ["BR"], - "CA": ["CA"], - "CH": ["CH"], - "CL": ["CL"], - "CN": ["CN"], - "EG": ["EG"], - "GB": ["GB"], - "ID": ["ID"], - "IN": ["IN"], - "IR": ["IR"], - "IS": ["IS"], - "JP": ["JP"], - "KR": ["KR"], - "MX": ["MX"], - "MY": ["MY"], - "NO": ["NO"], - "NZ": ["NZ"], - "RU": ["RU"], - "SA": ["SA"], - "TH": ["TH"], - "TR": ["TR"], - "UA": ["UA"], - "US": ["US"], - "VN": ["VN"], - "ZA": ["ZA"] - } + "Rest Pacific": ["FJ", "KI", "PG", "WS", "SB", "TO", "VU"] + }, + "country": [ + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ] }, "pathwayType": "Normative", "modelTempIncrease": 1.5, @@ -309,6 +297,11 @@ "geography": "Algeria & Libya", "value": "Significant decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", @@ -319,11 +312,26 @@ "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", "value": "Significant decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", "value": "Significant decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", @@ -475,4462 +483,4515 @@ "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Cement", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Chemicals", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", "value": "No information" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Steel", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Central America", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South America", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", "value": "Significant decrease" - }, + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AR", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Carbon price", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "AR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "AU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + "technologyCostTrend": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Decrease" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant improvement" - } - ], - "energyDemand": [ + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Cement", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Chemicals", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Steel", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "AR", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "DAC", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "SAF", + "Battery storage", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Minor increase" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], - "electrification": [ + "investmentNeeds": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "By technology" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Target technology shares", - "Performance standards", - "Phaseout dates", - "Subsidies", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "High ambition policies" - } - ], - "technologyCostsDetail": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "value": "By technology" }, { - "sector": "Cement", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Chemicals", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Steel", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - } - ], - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Cement", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "Other new technologies"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Chemicals", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "Other new technologies"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Steel", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Other new technologies"] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By technology" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Cement", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Chemicals", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By technology" + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Steel", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "The scenario implements current and legislated policies as of July 2024, as in Reference scenario. An additional high-ambition global uniform carbon price starts in 2025 and rises over time.", - "emissionsTargets": "Global pathway is constrained to limit warming to 1.5°C by 2100 with net zero around 2060 and negative emissions later.", - "technologyCosts": "Technology learning are endogenously developed in POLES-JRC; cost trend decreases as much as the technology is being adopted.", + "policies": "The scenario implements current and legislated policies as of July 2024, as in the accompanying Reference scenario. An additional high-ambition global uniform carbon price starts in 2025 and rises over time.", + "emissionsTargets": "Global pathway is constrained to limit warming to 1.5°C by 2100 with net zero around 2060 and negative emissions after that.", + "technologyCosts": "Technology learning rates are endogenously developed in the model, based on learning curve literature. The overall technology cost trend decreases based on the adoption of individual technologies and their unit costs.", "investmentChange": "Annual power-sector investment doubles between 2020 and 2050, peaking in 2040. Solar and wind continue to dominate the technology mix, while storage becomes material from 2035 onward. Unabated fossil-fuel investment is no longer material by 2040, whereas CCS investment peaks in 2030 and remains material through 2050. Those investments increase GCP by 0.1% compared to reference scenario. As GDP also doubles over the same period, power-sector investment remains broadly constant as a share of GDP.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP assumptions are shared across the GECO scenarios and set the activity baseline. Inputs combine World Bank, IMF, OECD/SSP2, EU Ageing Report and JRC-IIASA sources.", - "behavioralShifts": "The models assumed limited explicit behavioural-change modelling compared to Reference scenario. Household, transport and housing expenditure shifts are reported as macro effects.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP assumptions are shared across the GECO scenarios and set the activity baseline. Inputs combine World Bank, IMF, OECD/SSP2, EU Ageing Report, and JRC-IIASA sources.", + "behavioralShifts": "The models assumed limited explicit behavioural-change modelling compared to Reference scenario. However, there is a general shift toward increased spending on low carbon heating and cooking appliances, as well as public transit.", "otherDrivers": null }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "The pathway adds an uniform global carbon price to the July 2024 legislated policy setup.", + "dependency_description": "Building on existing legislated policies, this pathway adds a uniform global carbon price starting in 2025 to drive an 'economically efficient' reduction in emissions limiting warming to 1.5°C.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "Quantitative fuel-price, investment and constraint emissions budget show that least-cost competition and technology costs strongly shape the power transition. However, the carbon-price values are not published.", - "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", - "dependency_description": "The models assumed limited explicit behavioural-change modelling compared to Reference scenario. Household, transport and housing expenditure shifts are reported as macro effects.", + "dependency_description": "Least-cost optimization strongly shapes the power transition, with the global carbon price as a key driver influencing technology economics. However, the carbon price values are not published.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Very high wind and solar deployment and storage investment indicate grid and flexibility requirements, but indicators availability on transmission and distribution remains low.", + "dependency_description": "Significant renewable technology deployment implies additional grid flexibility and transmission infrastructure, but this is not quantified in the scenario.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, { "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "Power-sector delivery depends on storage becoming cheaper and scaling sufficiently, and on CCS being deployable for residual fossil and biomass generation. Those two conditions are bidning constraints to respect 1.5°C carbon budget.", - "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Wind, solar and other renewables are associated with potentials and supply curves per country. This scenario is the most ambitous using POLES-JRC and this is where renewables availability will be the main constraint.", + "dependency_description": "Power-sector delivery depends on storage becoming cheaper and scaling sufficiently, and on CCS being deployable for residual fossil and biomass generation.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Labor availability", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: renewable-power employment rises from 1.9 million jobs in 2020 to 11.9 million in 2035 and 17.2 million in 2050, implying substantial workforce scaling and reallocation; GECO does not identify specific shortages.", + "dependency_description": "Renewable-power employment rises from 1.9 million jobs in 2020 to 11.9 million in 2035 and 17.2 million in 2050, implying substantial workforce scaling and reallocation. GECO does not identify specific shortages.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "The pathway adds an uniform global carbon price to the July 2024 legislated policy setup.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "\"Moderate: inferred from carbon-price design and fuel switching; Higher fuel costs/carbon prices likely affect aviation demand/fuel choice, but no passenger/freight economics are provided.\".", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", - "dependency_description": "The pathway models an increase in public transportation (including air travel) until 2040 compared to Reference scenario, then a decrease in mobility in 2050.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "The scenario requires some large sustainable aviation fuel and e-fuel capacity construction. This relies on some infracture needs. Production and distribution infrastructure are not tabulated by airport/route.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "To limit emissions in the aviation sector, 1.5°C scenario is reliant on sustauniable aviation fuel expansion. Hydrogen and electricity aircraft are also deployed in the scenario by 2035. H2 and e-fuels represents 42% in sectoral energy demand.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "The pathway adds an uniform global carbon price to the July 2024 legislated policy setup.", - "sector": "Steel", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "GECO states that green-hydrogen costs remain high and provides quantitative steel emissions, CCS and biomass shares showing the resulting preference for other abatement routes.", - "sector": "Steel", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Carbon Capture and Storage is a new technology which 1.5°C is reliant to decarbonize steel sector. This requires some infrastructure, but those are not detailed in the pathway.", - "sector": "Steel", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "To respect 1.5°C carbon budget, steel decarbonisation depends materially on industrial CCS becoming deployable at scale, while hydrogen-based primary steel remains an emerging option. 37% of Steel emissions are captured with CCS in 2050/.", - "sector": "Steel", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Moderate: scrap availability and quality requirements constrain EAF recycling.", - "sector": "Steel", - "evidence_type": "Qualitative" } - ] + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2 from fuel combustion in power generation and district heating are combined, the heat share is not separable. Non-CO2 gases are not included. There is no on-grid/captive/rooftop split stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2 from fuel combustion in power generation and district heating are combined, the heat share is not separable. Non-CO2 gases are not included. There is no on-grid/captive/rooftop split stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Storage is modelled but reported only as share of electricity delivered from storage. Dedicated renewables for hydrogen and DAC are reported separately and excluded from the total." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Inclusion of captive and rooftop generation is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Inclusion of captive and rooftop generation is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Global annual power-sector investment (trillion USD 2022) by technology, read off Figure 25 in the report. Storage is one aggregate bar, not split by technology though the text cites batteries. Grid/T&D investment is not shown." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025_timeseries.json b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025_timeseries.json index fc649735..d0ac5238 100644 --- a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025_timeseries.json +++ b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-1-5-2025_timeseries.json @@ -7861,457 +7861,457 @@ }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 875.3, + "value": 294.7, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - 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"geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8331,7 +8331,7 @@ }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8341,7 +8341,7 @@ }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8351,7 +8351,7 @@ }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8361,7 +8361,7 @@ }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8371,7 +8371,7 @@ }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8381,7 +8381,7 @@ }, { "year": 2060, - 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"geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -9241,7 +9241,7 @@ }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -9251,7 +9251,7 @@ }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -9261,7 +9261,7 @@ }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -9271,7 +9271,7 @@ }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -9281,7 +9281,7 @@ }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -9291,7 +9291,7 @@ }, { "year": 2070, - 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"value": 14.93, + "value": 13.24, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 22.33, + "value": 25.34, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 28.57, + "value": 31.52, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 37.86, + "value": 38.35, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 38.64, + "value": 38.59, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 36.77, + "value": 39.34, "unit": "%" }, { diff --git a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025.json b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025.json index 185ce998..eee2c2fe 100644 --- a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025.json +++ b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025.json @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ "ES", "SE" ], + "EFTA": ["IS", "LI", "NO", "CH"], "Rest Central America": [ "BS", "BB", @@ -160,21 +161,6 @@ "ZM" ], "Rest South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "MV", "NP", "PK", "SC", "LK"], - "South East Asia": [ - "ID", - "MY", - "TH", - "VN", - "BN", - "KH", - "LA", - "MN", - "MM", - "KP", - "PH", - "SG", - "TW" - ], "Rest South East Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -186,35 +172,37 @@ "SG", "TW" ], - "Rest Pacific": ["FJ", "KI", "PG", "WS", "SB", "TO", "VU"], - "AR": ["AR"], - "AU": ["AU"], - "BR": ["BR"], - "CA": ["CA"], - "CH": ["CH"], - "CL": ["CL"], - "CN": ["CN"], - "EG": ["EG"], - "GB": ["GB"], - "ID": ["ID"], - "IN": ["IN"], - "IR": ["IR"], - "IS": ["IS"], - "JP": ["JP"], - "KR": ["KR"], - "MX": ["MX"], - "MY": ["MY"], - "NO": ["NO"], - "NZ": ["NZ"], - "RU": ["RU"], - "SA": ["SA"], - "TH": ["TH"], - "TR": ["TR"], - "UA": ["UA"], - "US": ["US"], - "VN": ["VN"], - "ZA": ["ZA"] - } + "Rest Pacific": ["FJ", "KI", "PG", "WS", "SB", "TO", "VU"] + }, + "country": [ + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ] }, "pathwayType": "Exploratory", "modelTempIncrease": 1.8, @@ -296,6 +284,11 @@ "geography": "Algeria & Libya", "value": "Significant decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", @@ -306,11 +299,26 @@ "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", "value": "Significant decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", @@ -462,4326 +470,4502 @@ "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", "value": "Significant decrease" }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AR", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Carbon price", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Phaseout dates", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - } - ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], - "energyDemand": [ + "technologyCostTrend": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Decrease" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "DAC", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "SAF", + "Battery storage", + "Other new technologies" + ] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Low or no change" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Low or no change" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], - "electrification": [ + "investmentNeeds": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "No information" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Target technology shares", - "Performance standards", - "Phaseout dates", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ + "value": "No information" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" - } - ], - "technologyCostsDetail": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - } - ], - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage", - "Other new technologies" - ] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia", "Other new technologies"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "The pathway is aligned with NDC/LTS : it includes those pledges and country-specific carbon prices and regulatory instruments are added to meet NDCs and LTS pledges until 2050.", + "policies": "The pathway is aligned with Nationally Determined Contributions and Long-Term Strategies (NDC-LTS). It also adds country-specific carbon prices and regulatory instruments to meet NDCs and LTS pledges until 2050.", "emissionsTargets": "National NDC objectives and long-term net-zero/neutrality pledges constrain emissions, yielding about 1.8°C warming.", - "technologyCosts": "Technology learning are endogenously developed in POLES-JRC; cost trend decreases as much as the technology is being adopted.", + "technologyCosts": "Technology learning rates are endogenously developed in the model, based on learning curve literature. The overall technology cost trend decreases based on the adoption of individual technologies and their unit costs.", "investmentChange": null, - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP assumptions are shared across the GECO scenarios and set the activity baseline. Inputs combine World Bank, IMF, OECD/SSP2, EU Ageing Report and JRC-IIASA sources.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP assumptions are shared across the GECO scenarios and set the activity baseline. Inputs combine World Bank, IMF, OECD/SSP2, EU Ageing Report, and JRC-IIASA sources.", "behavioralShifts": null, "otherDrivers": null }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "NDC/LTS targets and country-specific carbon values materially drive power outcomes with exogenous capacity additions and technology mix inputs.", + "dependency_description": "NDC/LTS targets and country-specific carbon prices materially drive power outcomes with exogenous capacity additions and technology mix inputs.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "Quantitative fuel-price and power-mix projections indicate that country-specific carbon prices and policy targets alter relative fossil and low-carbon economics. However costs plays a limited role in the scenario as most of the capacity additions are designed per countries target.", + "dependency_description": "Quantitative fuel prices and power-mix projections indicate that country-specific carbon prices and policy targets alter relative fossil and low-carbon economics. However costs plays a limited role in the scenario as most of the capacity additions are made per each countries' target.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Renewables technology mix targets implies some additional capacities buildings, which requires some new infrastructures and can require some storage capacity to increase flexibility. Those are not quantified in the scenario.", - "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Wind, solar and other renewables are associated with potentials and supply curves per country. This scenario depends on country targets, and ressource availability will only be an indirect barrier.", + "dependency_description": "Renewables technology mix targets imply additional grid flexibility and transmission infrastructure, but this is not quantified in the scenario.", "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "No evidence" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "NDC-LTS applies quantified international aviation efficiency and low-carbon-fuel assumptions, including hydrogen/electric aircraft entry. LIndustry global target are reached in 2030, but long term commitment goals are not reached.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Sustainable-fuel supply logistics are not defined as a bottleneck constraint in NDC.", - "sector": "Aviation", "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "Aviation depends on e-fuel scale-up and on hydrogen or electric aircraft assumptions that are not yet at broad market parity. However longer commitment from ICAO or IATA are not reached, and NDC appears as more conservative than the industry regarding long term aviation sustainability performance. Hydrogen and electricity aircraft are still deployed in the scenario by 2035.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } - ] + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2 from fuel combustion in power generation and district heating are combined, the heat share is not separable. Non-CO2 gases are not included. There is no on-grid/captive/rooftop split stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2 from fuel combustion in power generation and district heating are combined, the heat share is not separable. Non-CO2 gases are not included. There is no on-grid/captive/rooftop split stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Storage is modelled but reported only as share of electricity delivered from storage. Dedicated renewables for hydrogen and DAC are reported separately and excluded from the total." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Inclusion of captive and rooftop generation is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Inclusion of captive and rooftop generation is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025_timeseries.json b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025_timeseries.json index f298d749..b9b9e4a3 100644 --- a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025_timeseries.json +++ b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-NDC-LTS-2025_timeseries.json @@ -7861,457 +7861,457 @@ }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 875.3, + "value": 294.7, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 725.5, + "value": 92.3, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 893.4, + "value": 284.7, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 837.5, + "value": 197.5, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 622.6, + "value": 148, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 393.7, + "value": 127.5, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 165.2, + "value": 74.6, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 79.4, + "value": 48.2, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2070, - 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"value": 125.3, + "value": 60, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 158.2, + "value": 76, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 187.6, + "value": 88.1, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 217.7, + "value": 96.4, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 220.1, + "value": 98.4, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 246.5, + "value": 105.4, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8321,7 +8321,7 @@ }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8331,7 +8331,7 @@ }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8341,7 +8341,7 @@ }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8351,7 +8351,7 @@ }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8361,7 +8361,7 @@ }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8371,7 +8371,7 @@ }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8381,7 +8381,7 @@ }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8391,7 +8391,7 @@ }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8401,817 +8401,817 @@ }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "oil", "metric": "capacity", - 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"value": 23.35, + "value": 22.42, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "solar", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 26.47, + "value": 23.7, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "solar", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 25.95, + "value": 25.11, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "solar", @@ -10381,92 +10381,92 @@ }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 0.64, + "value": 0.74, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2022, - 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"value": 27.71, + "value": 26.58, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 36.56, + "value": 36.88, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 38.22, + "value": 40.11, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 36.92, + "value": 42, "unit": "%" }, { diff --git a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025.json b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025.json index 86a65c34..141660ea 100644 --- a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025.json +++ b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025.json @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ "ES", "SE" ], + "EFTA": ["IS", "LI", "NO", "CH"], "Rest Central America": [ "BS", "BB", @@ -160,21 +161,6 @@ "ZM" ], "Rest South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "MV", "NP", "PK", "SC", "LK"], - "South East Asia": [ - "ID", - "MY", - "TH", - "VN", - "BN", - "KH", - "LA", - "MN", - "MM", - "KP", - "PH", - "SG", - "TW" - ], "Rest South East Asia": [ "BN", "KH", @@ -186,35 +172,37 @@ "SG", "TW" ], - "Rest Pacific": ["FJ", "KI", "PG", "WS", "SB", "TO", "VU"], - "AR": ["AR"], - "AU": ["AU"], - "BR": ["BR"], - "CA": ["CA"], - "CH": ["CH"], - "CL": ["CL"], - "CN": ["CN"], - "EG": ["EG"], - "GB": ["GB"], - "ID": ["ID"], - "IN": ["IN"], - "IR": ["IR"], - "IS": ["IS"], - "JP": ["JP"], - "KR": ["KR"], - "MX": ["MX"], - "MY": ["MY"], - "NO": ["NO"], - "NZ": ["NZ"], - "RU": ["RU"], - "SA": ["SA"], - "TH": ["TH"], - "TR": ["TR"], - "UA": ["UA"], - "US": ["US"], - "VN": ["VN"], - "ZA": ["ZA"] - } + "Rest Pacific": ["FJ", "KI", "PG", "WS", "SB", "TO", "VU"] + }, + "country": [ + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ] }, "pathwayType": "Predictive", "modelTempIncrease": 2.6, @@ -296,6 +284,11 @@ "geography": "Algeria & Libya", "value": "Moderate increase" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", @@ -306,11 +299,26 @@ "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", "value": "Moderate increase" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", @@ -462,4326 +470,4496 @@ "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", + "geography": "Rest Central America", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South America", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant improvement" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Low or no change" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant decrease" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "electrification": [ { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ID", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IN", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "SA", + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Minor increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not Applicable" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Carbon price", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Other" + ] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Minor decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], - "energyEfficiency": [ + "technologyCostTrend": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Decrease" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant improvement" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant improvement" - } - ], - "energyDemand": [ + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Current/legislated policies" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Moderate decrease" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Low or no change" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Minor increase" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "IR", + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", "value": "No information" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" - }, + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", "SAF", "Battery storage"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "No information" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "BR", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "JP", - "value": "Minor increase" + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "KR", - "value": "Low or no change" + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "MY", - "value": "Low or no change" + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate decrease" + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "RU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "SA", - "value": "Significant decrease" + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Low or no change" - }, - { - "sector": "Rail", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Minor decrease" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "US", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] }, { - "sector": "Rail", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], - "electrification": [ + "investmentNeeds": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "By technology" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Algeria & Libya", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Central America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Pacific", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South America", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest South East Asia", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "AU", - "value": "Minor increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "BR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CL", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "CN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EG", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "EU", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "GB", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ID", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "IR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "JP", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "KR", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MX", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "MY", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "NZ", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "RU", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "SA", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "TR", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "UA", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "US", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "VN", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "ZA", - "value": "Moderate increase" - } - ], - "policyTypes": [ - { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": [ - "Carbon price", - "Target technology shares", - "Performance standards", - "Phaseout dates", - "Subsidies", - "Other" - ] - } - ], - "technologyCostTrend": [ + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", + "sector": "Power", "geography": "Global", - "value": "Decrease" - } - ], - "emissionsScope": [ + "value": "By technology" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" - } - ], - "policyAmbition": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Algeria & Libya", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "Current/legislated policies" - } - ], - "technologyCostsDetail": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EFTA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mediterranean Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Morocco & Tunisia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Balkans", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Central America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Pacific", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" - } - ], - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "DAC", "Green H2/ammonia", "SAF", "Battery storage"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CL", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": ["No information"] - } - ], - "investmentNeeds": [ + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, { - "sector": "across sectors", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By technology" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Agriculture", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Automotive", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Aviation", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Buildings", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Coal Mining", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Gas (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Land Use", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Oil (Upstream)", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "UA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { "sector": "Power", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "By technology" + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Rail", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" }, { - "sector": "Shipping", - "geography": "Global", - "value": "No information" + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { "policies": "The pathway is aligned with current and legislated policies: the pathway includes policies legislated as of June 2024 with no additional pledged targets.", "emissionsTargets": "Legislated policies drive emissions forecast; resulting a pathway with a 2.6°C end-century warming.", - "technologyCosts": "Technology learning are endogenously developed in POLES-JRC; cost trend decreases as much as the technology is being adopted.", + "technologyCosts": "Technology learning rates are endogenously developed in the model, based on learning curve literature. The overall technology cost trend decreases based on the adoption of individual technologies and their unit costs.", "investmentChange": "Annual power-sector investment increases by 40% through 2050, with wind and solar accounting for around two-thirds of total investment, while fossil-fuel power investment remains material. However, GDP doubles over the same period, meaning that power-sector investment declines as a share of GDP.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP assumptions are shared across the GECO scenarios and set the activity baseline. Inputs combine World Bank, IMF, OECD/SSP2, EU Ageing Report and JRC-IIASA sources.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Population and GDP assumptions are shared across the GECO scenarios and set the activity baseline. Inputs combine World Bank, IMF, OECD/SSP2, EU Ageing Report, and JRC-IIASA sources.", "behavioralShifts": null, "otherDrivers": null }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "Legislated power policies drive the mix with exogenous capacity additions and technology mix inputs, but they do not require full decarbonisation and the pathway remains exposed to fossil fuel.", - "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "The GEM-E3 Social Accounting Matrix supports assessment of the Market & economics dependency by quantifying sectoral input–output relationships and international trade flows, allowing the pathway analysis to identify how each sector depends on upstream markets, production costs and imported inputs.", + "dependency_description": "Legislated power policies drive the mix with exogenous capacity additions and technology mix inputs, but they do not require full decarbonisation and the fossil fuels remain in the energy mix.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Renewables penetration is lower in this scenario, as fossil fuel power plants remains active. This means lower demand on grid flexibility and lower constraint on transmission lines. This is not detailed in the report.", + "dependency_description": "Renewables penetration is lower in this scenario, as fossil fuel power plants remains active. This means lower demand on grid flexibility and transmission capacity.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" }, - { - "dependency_name": "Resource availability", - "dependency_description": "Wind, solar and other renewables are associated with potentials and supply curves per country. This scenario depends on country legislated plan, and ressource availability will only be an indirect barrier.", - "sector": "Power", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, { "dependency_name": "Labor availability", - "dependency_description": "Low: renewable-power employment grows in the Reference pathway, implying some workforce expansion, but GECO does not identify shortages, skills bottlenecks or higher unemployment.", + "dependency_description": "Renewable-power employment grows in the Reference pathway, implying some workforce expansion, but GECO does not identify shortages, skills bottlenecks or higher unemployment.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "Existing policy context is included but no deep aviation decarbonisation constraint is imposed. Any industry related targets is not included in the scenario.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Market and economics", - "dependency_description": "The GEM-E3 Social Accounting Matrix supports assessment of the Market & economics dependency by quantifying sectoral input–output relationships and international trade flows, allowing the pathway analysis to identify how each sector depends on upstream markets, production costs and imported inputs.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Quantitative" - }, - { - "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", - "dependency_description": "Sustainable-fuel supply logistics are not defined as a bottleneck constraint in Reference.", - "sector": "Aviation", - "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" } - ] + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2 from fuel combustion in power generation and district heating are combined, the heat share is not separable. Non-CO2 gases are not included. There is no on-grid/captive/rooftop split stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2 from fuel combustion in power generation and district heating are combined, the heat share is not separable. Non-CO2 gases are not included. There is no on-grid/captive/rooftop split stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Storage is modelled but reported only as share of electricity delivered from storage. Dedicated renewables for hydrogen and DAC are reported separately and excluded from the total." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Inclusion of captive and rooftop generation is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "EU", + "EFTA", + "Rest Central America", + "Rest South America", + "Rest Balkans", + "Rest of Commonwealth of Independent States", + "Mediterranean Middle East", + "Rest of Persian Gulf", + "Morocco & Tunisia", + "Algeria & Libya", + "Rest Sub-Saharan Africa", + "Rest South Asia", + "Rest South East Asia", + "Rest Pacific", + "AR", + "AU", + "BR", + "CA", + "CH", + "CL", + "CN", + "EG", + "GB", + "ID", + "IN", + "IR", + "IS", + "JP", + "KR", + "MX", + "MY", + "NO", + "NZ", + "RU", + "SA", + "TH", + "TR", + "UA", + "US", + "VN", + "ZA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5/10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed generation capacity (GW) by technology, fossil generation is split into unabated and with-CCUS. Inclusion of captive and rooftop generation is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["Global"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Global annual power-sector investment (trillion USD 2022) by technology, read off Figure 25 in the report. Storage is one aggregate bar, not split by technology though the text cites batteries. Grid/T&D investment is not shown." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025_timeseries.json b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025_timeseries.json index 8b574137..e59dbd96 100644 --- a/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025_timeseries.json +++ b/src/data/jrc/JRC-GECO-REFERENCE-2025_timeseries.json @@ -7861,457 +7861,457 @@ }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 875.3, + "value": 294.7, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 725.5, + "value": 92.3, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 894.7, + "value": 285.9, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 945.1, + "value": 292.3, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 1060.1, + "value": 307.8, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 1040.3, + "value": 272.4, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 906.2, + "value": 229.4, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 865.4, + "value": 243, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": null, "metric": "absoluteEmissions", - "value": 837.4, + "value": 195.3, "unit": "MtCO2e" }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "biomass", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 9.4, + "value": 2.4, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "biomass", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 10.7, + "value": 2.6, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "biomass", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 12.1, + "value": 2.6, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "biomass", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 14.5, + "value": 2.8, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", 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"power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 203.1, + "value": 100, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 227.3, + "value": 107.9, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "hydro", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 257.7, + "value": 114.5, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8321,7 +8321,7 @@ }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8331,7 +8331,7 @@ }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8341,7 +8341,7 @@ }, { "year": 2030, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8351,7 +8351,7 @@ }, { "year": 2035, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8361,7 +8361,7 @@ }, { "year": 2040, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8371,7 +8371,7 @@ }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8381,7 +8381,7 @@ }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8391,7 +8391,7 @@ }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "nuclear", @@ -8401,817 +8401,817 @@ }, { "year": 2020, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "oil", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 18.2, + "value": 8.9, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2022, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "oil", "metric": "capacity", - "value": 19.8, + "value": 9.8, "unit": "GW" }, { "year": 2025, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", 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"value": 20.72, + "value": 19.91, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2050, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 27.76, + "value": 27.37, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2060, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 27.85, + "value": 28.17, "unit": "%" }, { "year": 2070, - "geography": "South East Asia", + "geography": "Rest South East Asia", "sector": "power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "technology": "wind", "metric": "technologyMix", - "value": 29.8, + "value": 33.79, "unit": "%" }, { diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f42e7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8565 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-B2C-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Below 2°C, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "B2C GCAM" + }, + "description": "Normative global pathway with a 67% chance of keeping warming below 2°C; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + 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Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.6, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2065, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Below 2°C, GCAM 6.0 (B2C GCAM) is a normative global pathway in which the world limits global warming to below 2°C by 2100 in line with the Paris Agreement objective, projecting approximately 1.6°C temperature rise by 2100. It assumes strong, coordinated climate action beginning this decade, but with slightly slower decarbonization than in the Net Zero 2050 (NZ2050) 1.5°C scenario.\n\nThe B2C GCAM pathway achieves deep reductions in energy- and process-related CO₂ emissions, while allowing for limited continued use of fossil fuels offset by carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other carbon removal measures. Global CO₂ emissions decline sharply through mid-century and reach net zero by 2065. Non-CO₂ emissions, particularly methane, fall significantly but not completely, requiring partial offsetting through bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC).\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": 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"sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate 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"EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 77 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 344 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels.", + "emissionsTargets": "End-of-century 2°C target (67% chance), with countries holding net-zero targets meeting 80% of them. GCAM applies these mostly as emissions constraints (Net Zero 2050 via exogenous GHG prices).", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 84% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 344 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.70% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.35% in 2050, an increase of 92%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.21%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-2.83% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: GCAM constrains CCS overall in Phase V, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (344 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 6131 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Below 2°C (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (77 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 344 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 84% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 25% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 980 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.51x Current Policies), including 754 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 344 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 84% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 754 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 1985 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (1694 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 1694 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 78 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 84% of 287 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Below 2°C (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Below 2°C (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (344 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -90% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 344 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.8 EJ) and hydrogen (3.4 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 11% of steel final energy in 2050 in Below 2°C (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 126 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 3.4 EJ (11% of steel energy) by 2050 in Below 2°C (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Below 2°C (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (344 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6004 to 11808 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 79% of the Current Policies level (11808 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10a42b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3064 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-B2C-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Below 2°C, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "B2C MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Normative global pathway with a 67% chance of keeping warming below 2°C; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.7, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Below 2°C, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (B2C MESSAGE) is a normative global pathway in which the world limits global warming to below 2°C by 2100 in line with the Paris Agreement objective, projecting approximately 1.7°C temperature rise by 2100. It assumes strong, coordinated climate action beginning this decade, but with slightly slower decarbonization than in the Net Zero 2050 (NZ2050) 1.5°C scenario.\n\nThe B2C MESSAGE pathway achieves deep reductions in energy- and process-related CO₂ emissions, while allowing for limited continued use of fossil fuels offset by carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other carbon removal measures. Non-CO₂ emissions, particularly methane, fall significantly but not completely, requiring partial offsetting through bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC).\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 50 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 112 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels.", + "emissionsTargets": "End-of-century 2°C target (67% chance), with countries holding net-zero targets meeting 80% of them. MESSAGE applies net-zero GHG constraints by its 12 regions and approximates CO2-only targets with a 10-year-lagged GHG target.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 75% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 112 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.71% in 2050, a decrease of 36%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.85%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.54% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: MESSAGE constrains BECCS availability by 2050, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (112 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 3694 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Below 2°C (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (50 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 112 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 75% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 53% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1196 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.53x Current Policies), including 534 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 112 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 75% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 5130 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 534 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 741 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (0 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 5130 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 0 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 52 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 75% of 209 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Below 2°C (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (112 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -25% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 112 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (6.1 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Below 2°C (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1834a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2C-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4053 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-B2C-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Below 2°C, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "B2C REMIND" + }, + "description": "Normative global pathway with a 67% chance of keeping warming below 2°C; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.8, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Below 2°C, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (B2C REMIND) is a normative global pathway in which the world limits global warming to below 2°C by 2100 in line with the Paris Agreement objective, projecting 1.8°C temperature rise by 2100. It assumes strong, coordinated climate action beginning this decade, but with slightly slower decarbonization than in the Net Zero 2050 (NZ2050) 1.5°C scenario.\n\nThe B2C REMIND pathway achieves deep reductions in energy- and process-related CO₂ emissions, while allowing for limited continued use of fossil fuels offset by carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other carbon removal measures. Non-CO₂ emissions, particularly methane, fall significantly but not completely, requiring partial offsetting through bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC).\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 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"sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across 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level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not 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"Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + 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"geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries 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"sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 32 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 135 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply.", + "emissionsTargets": "End-of-century 2°C target (67% chance), with countries holding net-zero targets meeting 80% of them. REMIND applies the targets by its 12 regions (e.g. India as CO2-only).", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 327 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 84% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 135 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.32% in 2050, an increase of 33%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.24%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.95% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: REMIND switches off direct air capture and enhanced weathering, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (135 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 1865 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Below 2°C (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (32 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 135 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 84% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 4% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 2202 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.33x Current Policies), including 999 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 135 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 84% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 8259 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 999 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 40 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (38 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 8259 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 38 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 59 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 84% of 236 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Below 2°C (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (135 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -78% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 135 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (10.6 EJ) and hydrogen (1.1 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 6% of steel final energy in 2050 in Below 2°C (REMIND), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 18 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 1.1 EJ (6% of steel energy) by 2050 in Below 2°C (REMIND). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Below 2°C (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (135 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 13491 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 74% of the Current Policies level (13491 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2DS-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2DS-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3ca322c5..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-B2DS-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,361 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-B2DS-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Below 2°C Scenario", - "short": "B2DS" - }, - "description": "Global normative economy-wide transition pathway limiting warming below 2°C.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelTempIncrease": 1.8, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Below 2°C Scenario (B2DS) is a normative global pathway in which the world limits global warming to below 2°C by 2100 in line with the Paris Agreement objective, projecting approximately 1.8°C temperature rise by 2100. It assumes strong, coordinated climate action beginning this decade, but with slightly slower decarbonization than in the Net Zero 2050 (NZ2050) 1.5°C scenario. \n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.\n\nThe B2DS pathway achieves deep reductions in energy- and process-related CO₂ emissions, while allowing for limited continued use of fossil fuels offset by carbon capture and storage (CCS) and other carbon removal measures. Global CO₂ emissions decline sharply through mid-century and reach net zero by roughly 2070. Non-CO₂ emissions, particularly methane, fall significantly but not completely, requiring partial offsetting through bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). Energy demand is either flat or slightly increasing depending on the underlying IAM.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nB2DS is driven by strong policy, rapid deployment of mature low-carbon technology, and rapidly increasing investment.\n\n*Policy:* B2DS assumes strong coordinated immediate climate policy, with gradually increasing stringency. This includes carbon prices, the removal of fossil fuel subsidies and the tightening of emissions standards across sectors. Countries with net-zero targets at least partially achieve them (80% of target reductions), resulting in a 67% chance of limiting global warming to below 2°C. The policies included in B2DS go beyond current announced governmental pledges. \n\n*Technology deployment:* The Below 2°C pathway relies on accelerated but balanced deployment of mature low-carbon technologies alongside emerging solutions. Key expansion areas include rapid renewable power deployment, widespread electrification of transport and buildings, progressive phaseout of unabated coal and oil-fired power generation, deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS), BECCS, DAC, and hydrogen, and advancements in industrial decarbonization and grid-scale energy storage. The share of renewables in total energy supply rises rapidly, reaching about 70–80% of power generation by 2050, while coal use in primary energy declines by more than 80% relative to 2020 levels.\n\n*Investment:* Transitioning along the B2DS pathway requires a major global increase in energy investment, with investment in low-carbon technology increasing by up to a factor of four from 2020 to 2050 depending on the underlying IAM.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Below 2°C Scenario provides a global benchmark for high-ambition climate strategies consistent with the Paris Agreement. As a global pathway, it provides a direct connection to an implied global temperature rise, and is suitable for assessing the ambition of transition targets or strategies. \n\nAs a normative global scenario, B2DS provides a reference for long-term alignment but may not capture region-specific policy feasibility or market conditions. Misalignment to the B2DS pathway can indicate potential future risk that a company would be exposed to future regulatory or policy conditions targeting a ~1.8°C normative outcome, however, misalignment to B2DS does not necessarily imply a company is exposed to current regulatory risk. \n\nNGFS scenarios provide detailed information on cost and technology deployment, which can provide valuable context on the technological and commercial feasibility of transition strategies under given policy and market conditions. Users interested in these applications should review B2DS policy and technology assumptions and consider supplementing with additional pathways that model a range of different policies and technology developments. \n\nThe NGFS B2DS dataset provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. These data can support quantitative assessments of transition alignment, capital needs, and financial exposure under the specific policy and market conditions. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Minor increase", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Target technology shares", - "Subsidies", - "Other" - ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage" - ], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index dc1d728b..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,349 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-CP-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Current Policies Scenario", - "short": "CP" - }, - "description": "Global pathway extrapolating current policy and market conditions.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelTempIncrease": 3, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Current Policies (CP) Scenario represents a continuation of already implemented climate policies as of the scenario base year. It assumes no further policy tightening or realization of unimplemented pledges under the Paris Agreement. This pathway provides a baseline benchmark for assessing the gap between existing policies and the ambition required to meet national commitments. \n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.\n\nThe Current Policies pathway corresponds to an implied global temperature rise around 3°C by 2100 across all three IAMs, but underlying technology projections vary significantly, with wind and solar achieving 72% of power generated by 2050 in REMIND but only 31% in MESSAGE.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe Current Policies pathway is driven by existing energy system policies and gradual cost declines for renewable technologies. \n\n*Policy:* The Current Policies scenario assumes no major strengthening of climate measures. Carbon prices remain at current levels; fossil fuel subsidies persist, and climate regulations evolve slowly. Renewable support policies and efficiency standards continue where already enacted but are not expanded. Policy momentum is uneven across regions. This results in emissions that stabilize or decline modestly in advanced economies but continue rising in aggregate.\n\n*Technology deployment:* Technological progress continues but follows a market-driven rather than policy-driven trajectory. Cost declines in renewables and electrification proceed at the same pace as in other NGFS scenarios, but without strong policy incentives cost differences are reduced and adoption of low-carbon technology remains moderate. Wind and solar experience gradual growth, with fossil fuels remaining prominent. Transport and buildings experience gradual electrification, while cost-driven energy efficiency improvements are modest.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nAs an exploratory scenario based on current legislated policy, the CP scenario provides a baseline reference for evaluating risks in a world of limited policy action. By modeling only existing policies with clear implementation plans, CP offers a conservative projection of market and policy developments in the absence of significant additional climate action. This enables benchmarking of corporate and financial plans against a world where global warming reaches 3°C.\n\nDue to its strong focus on modeling existing policy and market trends, the CP scenario is well-suited to assessing the alignment of corporate targets, plans, and investment pipelines against a conservative forecast of market shifts. Misalignment with the CP scenario pathway indicates that a company or plan may already be lagging forecasted rates of change, potentially exposing them to regulatory risks or declining market share as other segments of the energy sector grow. As CP excludes aspirational pledges such as those modeled in the NDC or Net Zero scenarios, it provides a lower-bound estimate of transition progress. Plans that exceed the rate of transition forecast in the CP scenario may still be exposed to future risks if new policies or technology shifts occur.\n\nThe CP scenario provides detailed information on cost and technology deployment, which can provide valuable context on the technological and commercial feasibility of transition strategies under current policy and market conditions.\n\nThe CP scenario provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment, and macroeconomic indicators at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. This detailed dataset supports assessment of corporate targets, plan feasibility, and investment pipelines. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Minor increase", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Moderate increase", - "electrification": "Moderate increase", - "policyTypes": ["Subsidies", "Other"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "Current/legislated policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Green H2/ammonia", "SAF", "Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54ea59f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8562 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-CP-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Current Policies, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "CP GCAM" + }, + "description": "Exploratory global pathway keeping only currently implemented policies; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + "TD", + "TG" + ], + "Argentina": ["AR"], + "Australia NZ": ["AU", "NZ"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], + "Canada": ["CA"], + "Central America and Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "GD", + "GP", + "GT", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "NI", + "PA", + "SV", + "SX", + "TT", + "VC" + ], + "Central Asia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KG", "KZ", "MN", "TJ", "TM", "UZ"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO"], + "Colombia": ["CO"], + "EU-12": [ + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "MT", + "PL", + "RO", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "EU-15": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "BE", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FK", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "LU", + "MC", + "NL", + "PM", + "PT", + "SE", + "SH", + "SM", + "TC", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF" + ], + "Europe Eastern": ["BY", "MD", "UA"], + "Europe Non EU": ["AL", "BA", "HR", "ME", "MK", "RS", "TR"], + "European Free Trade Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.9, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Current Policies, GCAM 6.0 (CP GCAM) Scenario represents a continuation of already implemented climate policies as of the scenario base year. It assumes no further policy tightening or realization of unimplemented pledges under the Paris Agreement. This pathway provides a baseline benchmark for assessing the gap between existing policies and the ambition required to meet national commitments.\n\nThe CP GCAM pathway corresponds to an implied global temperature rise around 2.9°C by 2100.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Current/legislated policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Technology limits: GCAM blocks new nuclear and coal additions in the USA and EU-15, caps coal-generation growth in three regions and restarts nuclear in Japan. Carbon price: none; the price is zero in every region, so these build limits are the only policy shaping the pathway.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 57% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.70% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.83% in 2050, an increase of 18%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.31%/yr over 2020-2050. As the reference pathway with no added policy, these trends are its main driver.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Current Policies (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 0 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 57% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 82% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 648 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.00x Current Policies), including 520 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 0 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 57% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 520 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 12 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (12 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 12 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 76 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 57% of 227 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Current Policies (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Current Policies (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -42% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.8 EJ) and hydrogen (2.7 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 7% of steel final energy in 2050 in Current Policies (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 109 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 2.7 EJ (7% of steel energy) by 2050 in Current Policies (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Current Policies (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6004 to 15033 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 100% of the Current Policies level (15033 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..881801ac --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3062 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-CP-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Current Policies, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "CP MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Exploratory global pathway keeping only currently implemented policies; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.8, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Current Policies, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (CP MESSAGE) Scenario represents a continuation of already implemented climate policies as of the scenario base year. It assumes no further policy tightening or realization of unimplemented pledges under the Paris Agreement. This pathway provides a baseline benchmark for assessing the gap between existing policies and the ambition required to meet national commitments.\n\nThe CP MESSAGE pathway corresponds to an implied global temperature rise around 2.8°C.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Subsidies"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Current/legislated policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 2 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 4 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target shares and subsidies: current or pledged policies enter as energy-share, capacity/generation and tax/subsidy constraints. The price stays low because no ambition is added.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 31% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 4 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.38% in 2050, a decrease of 66%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.86%/yr over 2020-2050. As the reference pathway with no added policy, these trends are its main driver.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Current Policies (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (2 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 4 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 31% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 93% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 781 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.00x Current Policies), including 460 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 4 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 31% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 477 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 460 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Storage of 477 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 0 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 50 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 31% of 167 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Current Policies (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (4 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -23% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 4 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (6.0 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Current Policies (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38edce99 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-CP-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4051 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-CP-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Current Policies, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "CP REMIND" + }, + "description": "Exploratory global pathway keeping only currently implemented policies; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 3, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Current Policies, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (CP REMIND) Scenario represents a continuation of already implemented climate policies as of the scenario base year. It assumes no further policy tightening or realization of unimplemented pledges under the Paris Agreement. This pathway provides a baseline benchmark for assessing the gap between existing policies and the ambition required to meet national commitments.\n\nThe CP REMIND pathway corresponds to an implied global temperature rise around 3°C by 2100.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet 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"sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope 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"sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across 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this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Current/legislated policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet 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"sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North 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"geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the 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"value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", 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"geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope 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+ }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 10 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 11 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply. The price stays low because no ambition is added.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 354 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 72% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 11 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.06% in 2050, an increase of 7%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.27%/yr over 2020-2050. As the reference pathway with no added policy, these trends are its main driver.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Current Policies (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (10 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 11 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 72% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 60% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1656 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.00x Current Policies), including 749 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 11 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 72% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 5384 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 749 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 4 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (1 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 5384 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 1 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 53 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 72% of 197 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Current Policies (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (11 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -5% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 11 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (7.5 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Current Policies (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (11 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 18312 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 100% of the Current Policies level (18312 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index a5d05d25..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,361 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-DT-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Delayed Transition Scenario", - "short": "DT" - }, - "description": "Global pathway exploring impact of rapidly accelerating transition after 2030.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelTempIncrease": 1.7, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Delayed Transition (DT) scenario describes a world in which meaningful climate action is postponed until after 2030, followed by a rapid and disorderly policy tightening to meet long-term climate goals. This scenario assumes that governments initially maintain a trajectory close to current policies through the 2020s, with rising emissions and continued dependence on fossil fuels. As climate impacts intensify and policy pressure mounts, an abrupt transition occurs from the 2030s onward, involving steep carbon prices, accelerated technology deployment, and faster-than-planned phaseout of high-emitting assets.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.\n\nThe DT scenario corresponds to a late yet forceful transition pathway, limiting global warming to around 1.6-1.7°C by 2100, comparable to NGFS’s Below 2°C Scenario (B2DS), but with higher costs due to the delayed start.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe DT pathway is driven by aggressive policy implementation after 2030.\n\n*Policy:* The DT pathway assumes that through 2030, climate policy implementation remains weak, aligned with the Current Policies scenario. Carbon pricing remains modest, fossil fuel subsidies persist in some regions, and low-carbon support policies expand slowly. After 2030, policy tightening becomes abrupt and widespread: carbon prices rise sharply, fossil subsidies are phased out, and stringent emissions standards are introduced across all major sectors. The result is a rapid, coordinated policy ramp-up to close the emissions gap and align with mid-century temperature targets.\n\n*Technology Deployment:* The scenario features two distinct phases of technological change. During the 2020s, low-carbon technology deployment follows existing market and policy trends, with moderate growth in renewables, electrification, and efficiency improvements. After 2030, deployment accelerates dramatically as policy incentives and carbon prices strengthen. This leads to rapid expansion of renewable power, electrification of transport and buildings, accelerated retirement of unabated coal and oil-fired power generation, and massive rollout of carbon capture and storage, direct air capture, green hydrogen, and bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration. \n\n*Investment:* Investment patterns under DT mirror Current Policies in the 2020s, with capital continuing to flow into fossil assets and limited early investment in low-carbon infrastructure. After 2030, investment requirements surge sharply, increasing by roughly a factor of five from 2020 levels to support rapid decarbonization, grid expansion, and carbon removal deployment. The pathway implies significant near-term financial stress as stranded assets emerge and capital shifts suddenly toward clean energy.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe DT scenario is an exploratory pathway offering a distinct and valuable projection of specific policy implementation dynamics. It allows users to explore the implications of different implementation timelines for otherwise similar policy-driven scenarios. As a global pathway, it provides a direct connection to implied temperature rise, and is suitable for assessing the ambition of targets or strategy against an implied outcome of approximately 1.7°C of warming.\n\nThe DT scenario is most useful as a supplement to other pathways, such as NGFS’s B2DS pathway, to explore how changing implementation timelines impact alignment of transition strategies to different pathways and the potential resulting risks. The DT scenario highlights that alignment to policy-based pathways before 2030 may neglect potential exposure to rapid market shifts brought on by future action. Due to this design, users should be cautious about interpreting short-term alignment to the DT pathway as a positive indicator of transition ambition or limited potential exposure to market shifts. The pathway provides detailed information on cost and technology deployment, which can provide valuable context on the technological and commercial feasibility of transition strategies under the specified policy and market dynamics. \n\nThe NGFS DT dataset provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment, carbon prices, and macroeconomic indicators at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. This detailed dataset supports assessment of corporate targets, plan feasibility, and investment pipelines. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Low or no change", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Target technology shares", - "Subsidies", - "Other" - ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage" - ], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff3cfce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8565 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-DT-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Delayed Transition, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "DT GCAM" + }, + "description": "Normative 2°C pathway: current policies to 2030, then abrupt global action; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + "TD", + "TG" + ], + "Argentina": ["AR"], + "Australia NZ": ["AU", "NZ"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], + "Canada": ["CA"], + "Central America and Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "GD", + "GP", + "GT", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "NI", + "PA", + "SV", + "SX", + "TT", + "VC" + ], + "Central Asia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KG", "KZ", "MN", "TJ", "TM", "UZ"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO"], + "Colombia": ["CO"], + "EU-12": [ + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "MT", + "PL", + "RO", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "EU-15": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "BE", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FK", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "LU", + "MC", + "NL", + "PM", + "PT", + "SE", + "SH", + "SM", + "TC", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF" + ], + "Europe Eastern": ["BY", "MD", "UA"], + "Europe Non EU": ["AL", "BA", "HR", "ME", "MK", "RS", "TR"], + "European Free Trade Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.6, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2065, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Delayed Transition, GCAM 6.0 (DT GCAM) scenario describes a world in which meaningful climate action is postponed until after 2030, followed by a rapid and disorderly policy tightening to meet long-term climate goals. This scenario assumes that governments initially maintain a trajectory close to current policies through the 2020s, with rising emissions and continued dependence on fossil fuels. As climate impacts intensify and policy pressure mounts, an abrupt transition occurs from the 2030s onward, involving steep carbon prices, accelerated technology deployment, and faster-than-planned phaseout of high-emitting assets.\n\nThe DT GCAM scenario corresponds to a late yet forceful transition pathway, limiting global warming to around 1.6°C by 2100, comparable to NGFS’s Below 2°C Scenario (B2C GCAM), but with higher costs due to the delayed start.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other policy ambition" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 529 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target technology shares: regional caps on coal-generation growth and limits on new nuclear and coal additions.", + "emissionsTargets": "No added constraint to 2030, then an end-of-century 2°C (67%) target with 80% of net-zero targets met, reached through a sharp post-2030 cut. GCAM applies these mostly as emissions constraints (Net Zero 2050 via exogenous GHG prices).", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 85% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 529 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.70% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.54% in 2050, an increase of 119%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.16%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-4.44% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: GCAM constrains CCS overall in Phase V, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (529 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 6131 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits. The 2030 switch is unanticipated, stranding capital built for a fossil recovery." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Delayed Transition (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (0 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 529 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 85% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 34% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 975 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.50x Current Policies), including 768 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 529 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 85% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 768 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 1657 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (1467 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 1467 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 80 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 85% of 295 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Delayed Transition (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Delayed Transition (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (529 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -91% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 529 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.7 EJ) and hydrogen (3.6 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 12% of steel final energy in 2050 in Delayed Transition (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 138 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 3.6 EJ (12% of steel energy) by 2050 in Delayed Transition (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Delayed Transition (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (529 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6004 to 11593 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 77% of the Current Policies level (11593 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71c20c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3062 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-DT-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Delayed Transition, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "DT MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Normative 2°C pathway: current policies to 2030, then abrupt global action; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.8, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Delayed Transition, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (DT MESSAGE) scenario describes a world in which meaningful climate action is postponed until after 2030, followed by a rapid and disorderly policy tightening to meet long-term climate goals. This scenario assumes that governments initially maintain a trajectory close to current policies through the 2020s, with rising emissions and continued dependence on fossil fuels. As climate impacts intensify and policy pressure mounts, an abrupt transition occurs from the 2030s onward, involving steep carbon prices, accelerated technology deployment, and faster-than-planned phaseout of high-emitting assets.\n\nThe DT MESSAGE scenario corresponds to a late yet forceful transition pathway, limiting global warming to around 1.8°C by 2100, comparable to NGFS’s Below 2°C Scenario (B2C MESSAGE), but with higher costs due to the delayed start.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Subsidies"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other policy ambition" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 2 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 111 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target shares and subsidies: current or pledged policies enter as energy-share, capacity/generation and tax/subsidy constraints.", + "emissionsTargets": "No added constraint to 2030, then an end-of-century 2°C (67%) target with 80% of net-zero targets met, reached through a sharp post-2030 cut. MESSAGE applies net-zero GHG constraints by its 12 regions and approximates CO2-only targets with a 10-year-lagged GHG target.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 73% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 111 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.70% in 2050, a decrease of 37%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.85%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.51% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: MESSAGE constrains BECCS availability by 2050, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (111 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 3747 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits. The 2030 switch is unanticipated, stranding capital built for a fossil recovery." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Delayed Transition (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (2 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 111 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 73% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 72% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1147 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.47x Current Policies), including 520 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 111 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 73% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 4874 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 520 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 685 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (0 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 4874 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 0 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 52 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 73% of 204 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Delayed Transition (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (111 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -23% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 111 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (6.0 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Delayed Transition (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d337b2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-DT-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4053 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-DT-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Delayed Transition, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "DT REMIND" + }, + "description": "Normative 2°C pathway: current policies to 2030, then abrupt global action; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.7, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Delayed Transition, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (DT REMIND) scenario describes a world in which meaningful climate action is postponed until after 2030, followed by a rapid and disorderly policy tightening to meet long-term climate goals. This scenario assumes that governments initially maintain a trajectory close to current policies through the 2020s, with rising emissions and continued dependence on fossil fuels. As climate impacts intensify and policy pressure mounts, an abrupt transition occurs from the 2030s onward, involving steep carbon prices, accelerated technology deployment, and faster-than-planned phaseout of high-emitting assets.\n\nThe DT REMIND scenario corresponds to a late yet forceful transition pathway, limiting global warming to around 1.7°C by 2100, comparable to NGFS’s Below 2°C Scenario (B2C REMIND), but with higher costs due to the delayed start.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other policy ambition" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across 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level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 10 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 320 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply.", + "emissionsTargets": "No added constraint to 2030, then an end-of-century 2°C (67%) target with 80% of net-zero targets met, reached through a sharp post-2030 cut. REMIND applies the targets by its 12 regions (e.g. India as CO2-only).", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 325 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 84% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 320 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.56% in 2050, an increase of 57%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.19%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-2.41% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: REMIND switches off direct air capture and enhanced weathering, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (320 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 2226 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits. The 2030 switch is unanticipated, stranding capital built for a fossil recovery." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Delayed Transition (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (10 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 320 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 84% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 33% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 2209 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.33x Current Policies), including 990 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 320 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability. REMIND retires plants whose output value falls below variable cost, mostly in delayed scenarios.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 84% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 8605 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 990 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 92 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (89 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 8605 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 89 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 68 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 84% of 238 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Delayed Transition (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (320 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -92% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 320 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (10.8 EJ) and hydrogen (2.3 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 13% of steel final energy in 2050 in Delayed Transition (REMIND), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 23 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 2.3 EJ (13% of steel energy) by 2050 in Delayed Transition (REMIND). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Delayed Transition (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (320 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 13291 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 73% of the Current Policies level (13291 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index 7c336efc..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,360 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-FW-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Fragmented World Scenario", - "short": "FW" - }, - "description": "Global pathway modeling diverging policy ambition across regions.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelTempIncrease": 2.4, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Fragmented World (FW) scenario depicts a future characterized by uneven climate policy implementation, regional divergence, and limited international cooperation. FW assumes a delayed and divergent climate policy response among countries globally, leading to high physical and transition risks. Countries with net zero targets achieve these only partially (80% of the target), while the other countries follow current policies.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.\n\nGlobal mean temperature rise under the FW pathway reaches up to 2.4°C by 2100. This scenario is built from NGFS’ Current Policies Scenario, supplementing it with the inclusion of countries’ 2050 climate targets where available. \n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe FW scenario is driven by uneven policy implementation, and regionally diverging investment and deployment of new and mature low-carbon technology\n\n*Policy:* The FW scenario assumes that climate policy ambition varies significantly across regions. Countries with Net Zero pledges implement strong carbon pricing, expand renewables, and adopt stringent emissions standards. Countries without pledges face slower transitions. This lack of policy coordination reduces the effectiveness of global carbon markets and limits technology transfer. The result is a divergent policy landscape: some jurisdictions approach near-zero emissions by 2050, while others maintain high dependence on fossil fuels. Global mitigation progress is therefore slower and costlier, with regional disparities in both transition speed and exposure to climate impacts.\n\n*Technology deployment:* Technological progress continues globally but unfolds unevenly across sectors and regions. Advanced economies accelerate renewable power deployment, electrification, and clean technology innovation, while lagging regions face capital constraints, limited infrastructure, and delayed adoption. Key features include rapid renewable expansion in high-income economies with slower uptake in emerging markets, partial electrification of transport and industry concentrated in high-income countries, continued fossil fuel use in some regions with limited carbon capture and hydrogen deployment, and increasing divergence in energy efficiency between regions. Global renewable generation reaches roughly 60–80% of power supply by 2050, but fossil fuels remain dominant in several large economies.\n\n*Investment:* Investment flows under the FW scenario reflect regional disparities in policy support and financial capacity. Capital deployment toward low-carbon technologies is strong in developed markets but remains constrained in developing economies. Global investment needs are lower than in the Net Zero or Below 2°C pathways but higher than under Current Policies, due to duplication of efforts and inefficiencies from lack of coordination.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe FW scenario provides a valuable lens for assessing the financial and operational implications of a regionally uneven and disorderly transition. It highlights the risks arising from policy fragmentation—such as market distortions, carbon leakage, and competitive disadvantages—as well as opportunities for differentiation in clean technology leadership and export potential. Large divergences from the Current Policies trajectory indicate regions with substantial climate targets.\n\nDue to its strong policy focus and notably detailed modeling of diverging regional trends, the FW pathway is a useful source of benchmarks for assessing the alignment of company targets and strategies to current stated ambition. Misalignment to the FW pathway can indicate potential risk that a company will fall out of line with future regulatory or economic policy and face declining market share as other segments of the energy sector are encouraged to grow or other regions experience competitive advantages. Conversely, alignment to FW may indicate that a company is well-positioned to take advantage of future policy and market dynamics. The pathway provides detailed information on cost and technology deployment, which can provide valuable context on the technological and commercial feasibility of transition strategies under the specified policy and market dynamics.\n\nThe FW dataset provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment, carbon prices, and macroeconomic indicators at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. This detailed dataset supports assessment of corporate targets, plan feasibility, and investment pipelines. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Minor increase", - "electrification": "Moderate increase", - "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", - "Other" - ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "Other policy ambition", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage" - ], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c758ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8564 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-FW-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Fragmented World, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "FW GCAM" + }, + "description": "Exploratory delayed, divergent global policy; net-zero pledges 80% met; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + "TD", + "TG" + ], + "Argentina": ["AR"], + "Australia NZ": ["AU", "NZ"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], + "Canada": ["CA"], + "Central America and Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "GD", + "GP", + "GT", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "NI", + "PA", + "SV", + "SX", + "TT", + "VC" + ], + "Central Asia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KG", "KZ", "MN", "TJ", "TM", "UZ"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO"], + "Colombia": ["CO"], + "EU-12": [ + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "MT", + "PL", + "RO", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "EU-15": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "BE", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FK", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "LU", + "MC", + "NL", + "PM", + "PT", + "SE", + "SH", + "SM", + "TC", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF" + ], + "Europe Eastern": ["BY", "MD", "UA"], + "Europe Non EU": ["AL", "BA", "HR", "ME", "MK", "RS", "TR"], + "European Free Trade Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.3, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Fragmented World, GCAM 6.0 (FW GCAM) scenario depicts a future characterized by uneven climate policy implementation, regional divergence, and limited international cooperation. FW GCAM assumes a delayed and divergent climate policy response among countries globally, leading to high physical and transition risks. Countries with net zero targets achieve these only partially (80% of the target), while the other countries follow current policies.\n\nGlobal mean temperature rise under the FW GCAM pathway reaches up to 2.3°C by 2100. This scenario is built from NGFS’ CP GCAM Scenario, supplementing it with the inclusion of countries’ 2050 climate targets where available.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other policy ambition" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 1 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 133 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target technology shares: regional caps on coal-generation growth and limits on new nuclear and coal additions.", + "emissionsTargets": "Regional constraints: net-zero-target countries reach 80% of the targeted cut by 2050; others face no constraint beyond current policies. GCAM applies these mostly as emissions constraints (Net Zero 2050 via exogenous GHG prices).", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 72% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 133 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.70% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.12% in 2050, an increase of 60%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.27%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-1.19% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Fragmented World (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (1 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 133 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 72% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 54% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 813 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.25x Current Policies), including 634 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 133 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 72% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 634 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 1555 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (1283 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 1283 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 88 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 72% of 251 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Fragmented World (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Fragmented World (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (133 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -81% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 133 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.8 EJ) and hydrogen (3.2 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 10% of steel final energy in 2050 in Fragmented World (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 182 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 3.2 EJ (10% of steel energy) by 2050 in Fragmented World (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Fragmented World (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (133 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6005 to 13826 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 92% of the Current Policies level (13826 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8b9c282 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3062 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-FW-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Fragmented World, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "FW MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Exploratory delayed, divergent global policy; net-zero pledges 80% met; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.1, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Fragmented World, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (FW MESSAGE) scenario depicts a future characterized by uneven climate policy implementation, regional divergence, and limited international cooperation. FW MESSAGE assumes a delayed and divergent climate policy response among countries globally, leading to high physical and transition risks. Countries with net zero targets achieve these only partially (80% of the target), while the other countries follow current policies.\n\nGlobal mean temperature rise under the FW MESSAGE pathway reaches up to 2.1°C by 2100. This scenario is built from NGFS’ CP MESSAGE Scenario, supplementing it with the inclusion of countries’ 2050 climate targets where available.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Subsidies"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other policy ambition" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 2 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 64 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target shares and subsidies: current or pledged policies enter as energy-share, capacity/generation and tax/subsidy constraints.", + "emissionsTargets": "Regional constraints: net-zero-target countries reach 80% of the targeted cut by 2050; others face no constraint beyond current policies. MESSAGE applies net-zero GHG constraints by its 12 regions and approximates CO2-only targets with a 10-year-lagged GHG target.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 51% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 64 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.66% in 2050, a decrease of 41%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.86%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.24% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Fragmented World (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (2 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 64 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 51% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 87% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 959 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.23x Current Policies), including 502 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 64 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 51% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 2503 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 502 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 499 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (12 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 2503 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 12 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 50 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 51% of 188 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Fragmented World (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (64 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -23% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 64 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (6.0 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Fragmented World (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fafb45d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-FW-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4051 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-FW-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Fragmented World, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "FW REMIND" + }, + "description": "Exploratory delayed, divergent global policy; net-zero pledges 80% met; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.4, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Fragmented World, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (FW REMIND) scenario depicts a future characterized by uneven climate policy implementation, regional divergence, and limited international cooperation. FW REMIND assumes a delayed and divergent climate policy response among countries globally, leading to high physical and transition risks. Countries with net zero targets achieve these only partially (80% of the target), while the other countries follow current policies.\n\nGlobal mean temperature rise under the FW REMIND pathway reaches up to 2.4°C by 2100. This scenario is built from NGFS’ CP REMIND Scenario, supplementing it with the inclusion of countries’ 2050 climate targets where available.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other 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"sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other policy ambition" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the 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+ }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the 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"value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", 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"geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope 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+ }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 10 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 57 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply.", + "emissionsTargets": "Regional constraints: net-zero-target countries reach 80% of the targeted cut by 2050; others face no constraint beyond current policies. REMIND applies the targets by its 12 regions (e.g. India as CO2-only).", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 342 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 76% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 57 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.27% in 2050, an increase of 27%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.25%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.56% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Fragmented World (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (10 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 57 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 76% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 49% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1892 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.14x Current Policies), including 881 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 57 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability. REMIND retires plants whose output value falls below variable cost, mostly in delayed scenarios.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 76% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 6406 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 881 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 18 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (15 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 6406 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 15 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 56 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 76% of 213 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Fragmented World (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (57 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -27% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 57 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (8.4 EJ) and hydrogen (0.1 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 0.1 EJ (0% of steel energy) by 2050 in Fragmented World (REMIND). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Fragmented World (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (57 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 16581 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 91% of the Current Policies level (16581 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index 18310c44..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,362 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-LD-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Low Demand Scenario", - "short": "LD" - }, - "description": "Highly ambitious global pathway leveraging demand shifts and rapid technology deployment.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelTempIncrease": 1.1, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "modelYearNetzero": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Low Demand (LD) scenario describes a world in which strong climate policies are combined with major shifts in behavior, energy efficiency, and consumption patterns, resulting in significantly lower energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. This scenario assumes widespread adoption of sustainable lifestyles, efficiency gains across all sectors, and rapid deployment of mature low-carbon technologies. As a result, global energy demand peaks early and declines steadily through the century.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.\n\nThe LD pathway achieves a 1.1°C–1.3°C temperature outcome by 2100, more ambitious than the Net Zero 2050 scenario, and with less reliance on carbon dioxide removal and negative-emission technologies. The scenario assumes an annual final energy demand reduction of 0.4–1.3% depending on IAM. The scenario emphasizes demand-side mitigation, reflecting both behavioral change and systemic efficiency improvements rather than purely supply-side transformation. It is the most ambitious of the pathways published by NGFS.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe LD pathway is driven by immediate global policy action, significant demand shifts, and deployment of new and mature low-carbon technology.\n\n*Policy:* The LD scenario assumes strong, coordinated global climate policy supported by robust social and institutional frameworks that promote energy efficiency and behavioral change. Early and consistent policy implementation leads to a smooth and orderly transition. Measures include high and rising carbon prices (though lower than in the Net Zero 2050 pathway), phaseout of fossil fuel subsidies, strict efficiency standards, promotion of circular economy models, and investment in public transit and low-carbon infrastructure. These efforts result in sustained emission reductions and early achievement of many national net-zero goals.\n\n*Technology deployment:* The LD pathway relies on broad deployment of mature low-carbon technologies, reinforced by reduced energy consumption across sectors. Technology development focuses on efficiency, electrification, and decentralization, while reliance on negative-emission technologies (e.g., direct air capture (DAC)) is limited compared with other high-ambition scenarios. Key developments include rapid expansion of renewable power, electrification of transport and buildings, rapid phaseout of fossil fuels, integration of distributed energy resources, and widespread behavioral and systemic changes to reduce energy intensity and energy demand. \n\n*Investment:* The LD scenario requires substantial but more efficient allocation of capital than other high-ambition pathways. Early policy clarity and reduced demand lower overall system investment needs relative to Net Zero 2050. Investments are concentrated in electrification, renewable generation, transmission, and efficiency retrofits, while fossil investments fall sharply. Global low-carbon investment approximately quadruples between 2020 and 2050, with lower cumulative system costs due to reduced energy throughput.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Low Demand scenario provides a benchmark for assessing the potential financial, operational, and policy implications of a high-ambition, demand-side transition. It is especially relevant for sectors exposed to changes in consumption patterns, energy intensity, or material demand, such as energy utilities, transport, and manufacturing. As a global economy-wide model, it offers a direct connection to implied temperature rise and is suitable for benchmarking the ambition of plans and strategies against an extremely ambitious outcome of well under 1.5°C of warming. \n\nAlignment with the LD pathway indicates consistency with the most ambitious feasible decarbonization trajectory, emphasizing early action, energy efficiency, and sustainable demand reduction. However, the scenario assumes a level of behavioral and social change that may exceed near-term policy feasibility in many regions. Users interested in assessing the policy alignment or technological and commercial feasibility of corporate transition strategies should consider supplementing with additional pathways that model a range of different policies and technology developments. \n\nThe NGFS Low Demand dataset provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment, carbon prices, and macroeconomic variables at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. These data support quantitative assessments of portfolio resilience, transition alignment, and exposure to demand-side transformation risks and opportunities. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Significant decrease", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Target technology shares", - "Subsidies", - "Other" - ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage" - ], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0cc97bb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8565 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-LD-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Low Demand, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "LD GCAM" + }, + "description": "Normative global 1.5°C pathway led by behaviour-driven low energy demand; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + "TD", + "TG" + ], + "Argentina": ["AR"], + "Australia NZ": ["AU", "NZ"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], + "Canada": ["CA"], + "Central America and Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "GD", + "GP", + "GT", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "NI", + "PA", + "SV", + "SX", + "TT", + "VC" + ], + "Central Asia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KG", "KZ", "MN", "TJ", "TM", "UZ"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO"], + "Colombia": ["CO"], + "EU-12": [ + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "MT", + "PL", + "RO", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "EU-15": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "BE", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FK", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "LU", + "MC", + "NL", + "PM", + "PT", + "SE", + "SH", + "SM", + "TC", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF" + ], + "Europe Eastern": ["BY", "MD", "UA"], + "Europe Non EU": ["AL", "BA", "HR", "ME", "MK", "RS", "TR"], + "European Free Trade Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.4, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2050, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Low Demand, GCAM 6.0 (LD GCAM) scenario describes a world in which strong climate policies are combined with major shifts in behavior, energy efficiency, and consumption patterns, resulting in significantly lower energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. This scenario assumes widespread adoption of sustainable lifestyles, efficiency gains across all sectors, and rapid deployment of mature low-carbon technologies. As a result, global energy demand peaks early and declines steadily through the century.\n\nThe LD GCAM pathway achieves a 1.4°C temperature outcome by 2100, more ambitious than the Net Zero 2050 scenario, and with less reliance on carbon dioxide removal and negative-emission technologies. The scenario emphasizes demand-side mitigation, reflecting both behavioral change and systemic efficiency improvements rather than purely supply-side transformation. It is the most ambitious of the pathways published by NGFS.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 95 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 1076 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels.", + "emissionsTargets": "Same 1.5°C / net-zero-CO2-around-2050 constraint as Net Zero 2050 with national net-zero targets met; lower demand reduces the carbon price needed. GCAM applies these mostly as emissions constraints (Net Zero 2050 via exogenous GHG prices).", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 88% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 1076 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.71% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.44% in 2050, an increase of 104%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.74 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.20%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-3.27% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "Behavioural change lowers energy demand: 2050 final energy is 380 EJ vs 410 EJ in Net Zero 2050 (-7%), cutting the 2050 carbon price to 1076 from 1260 US$2010/tCO2. Passenger aviation is 9111 vs 10296 bn pkm.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: GCAM constrains CCS overall in Phase V, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (1076 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 6131 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Low Demand (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (95 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 1076 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 88% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 5% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1010 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.56x Current Policies), including 807 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 1076 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Low Demand (GCAM) assumes behavioural cuts in energy demand, so 2050 generation is 324 EJ vs 365 EJ in Net Zero 2050 (-11%). Lower demand eases the renewable build-out; the shift is an imposed scenario assumption, not a modelled consumer response.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 88% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 807 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 978 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (934 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 934 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 86 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 88% of 324 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Low Demand (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Low Demand (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (1076 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -97% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 1076 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.4 EJ) and hydrogen (4.5 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Behavioural and material-efficiency assumptions in Low Demand (GCAM) cut 2050 crude steel to 1941 Mt vs 2030 Mt in Net Zero 2050 (-4%), shrinking the output that must be decarbonised. The cut is an imposed demand assumption.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 18% of steel final energy in 2050 in Low Demand (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 126 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 4.5 EJ (18% of steel energy) by 2050 in Low Demand (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Low Demand (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (1076 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 5993 to 9111 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 61% of the Current Policies level (9111 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Low Demand (GCAM) assumes behavioural cuts in travel, so 2050 passenger aviation is 9111 vs 10296 bn pkm in Net Zero 2050 (-12%). Demand restraint is a main mitigation route for aviation here.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..397144a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3065 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-LD-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Low Demand, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "LD MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Normative global 1.5°C pathway led by behaviour-driven low energy demand; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.5, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2060, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Low Demand, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (LD MESSAGE) scenario describes a world in which strong climate policies are combined with major shifts in behavior, energy efficiency, and consumption patterns, resulting in significantly lower energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. This scenario assumes widespread adoption of sustainable lifestyles, efficiency gains across all sectors, and rapid deployment of mature low-carbon technologies. As a result, global energy demand peaks early and declines steadily through the century.\n\nThe LD MESSAGE pathway achieves a 1.5°C temperature outcome by 2100, more ambitious than the Net Zero 2050 scenario, and with less reliance on carbon dioxide removal and negative-emission technologies. The scenario emphasizes demand-side mitigation, reflecting both behavioral change and systemic efficiency improvements rather than purely supply-side transformation. It is the most ambitious of the pathways published by NGFS.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 98 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 243 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels.", + "emissionsTargets": "Same 1.5°C / net-zero-CO2-around-2050 constraint as Net Zero 2050 with national net-zero targets met; lower demand reduces the carbon price needed. MESSAGE applies net-zero GHG constraints by its 12 regions and approximates CO2-only targets with a 10-year-lagged GHG target.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 75% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 243 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.34% in 2050, a decrease of 69%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.87%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (+0.03% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "Behavioural change lowers energy demand: 2050 final energy is 287 EJ vs 394 EJ in Net Zero 2050 (-27%), cutting the 2050 carbon price to 243 from 461 US$2010/tCO2.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: MESSAGE constrains BECCS availability by 2050, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (243 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 4312 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Low Demand (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (98 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 243 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 75% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 25% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 884 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.13x Current Policies), including 361 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 243 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Low Demand (MESSAGE) assumes behavioural cuts in energy demand, so 2050 generation is 141 EJ vs 233 EJ in Net Zero 2050 (-39%). Lower demand eases the renewable build-out; the shift is an imposed scenario assumption, not a modelled consumer response.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 75% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 3576 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 361 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 265 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (10 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 3576 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 10 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 52 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 75% of 141 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Low Demand (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (243 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -43% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 243 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (0.0 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Behavioural and material-efficiency assumptions in Low Demand (MESSAGE) cut 2050 crude steel to 851 Mt vs 2219 Mt in Net Zero 2050 (-62%), shrinking the output that must be decarbonised. The cut is an imposed demand assumption.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Low Demand (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ff2e13d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-LD-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4054 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-LD-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Low Demand, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "LD REMIND" + }, + "description": "Normative global 1.5°C pathway led by behaviour-driven low energy demand; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.1, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2050, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Low Demand, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (LD REMIND) scenario describes a world in which strong climate policies are combined with major shifts in behavior, energy efficiency, and consumption patterns, resulting in significantly lower energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. This scenario assumes widespread adoption of sustainable lifestyles, efficiency gains across all sectors, and rapid deployment of mature low-carbon technologies. As a result, global energy demand peaks early and declines steadily through the century.\n\nThe LD REMIND pathway achieves a 1.1°C temperature outcome by 2100, more ambitious than the Net Zero 2050 scenario, and with less reliance on carbon dioxide removal and negative-emission technologies. The scenario emphasizes demand-side mitigation, reflecting both behavioral change and systemic efficiency improvements rather than purely supply-side transformation. It is the most ambitious of the pathways published by NGFS.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope 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of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope 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level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at 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applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 111 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 487 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply.", + "emissionsTargets": "Same 1.5°C / net-zero-CO2-around-2050 constraint as Net Zero 2050 with national net-zero targets met; lower demand reduces the carbon price needed. REMIND applies the targets by its 12 regions (e.g. India as CO2-only).", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 361 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 79% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 487 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.81% in 2050, a decrease of 19%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.23%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-1.25% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "Behavioural change lowers energy demand: 2050 final energy is 270 EJ vs 386 EJ in Net Zero 2050 (-30%), cutting the 2050 carbon price to 487 from 749 US$2010/tCO2. Passenger aviation is 8240 vs 9350 bn pkm.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: REMIND switches off direct air capture and enhanced weathering, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (487 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 3019 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Low Demand (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (111 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 487 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 79% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 1% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1631 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (0.99x Current Policies), including 721 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 487 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Low Demand (REMIND) assumes behavioural cuts in energy demand, so 2050 generation is 174 EJ vs 270 EJ in Net Zero 2050 (-35%). Lower demand eases the renewable build-out; the shift is an imposed scenario assumption, not a modelled consumer response.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 79% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 5116 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 721 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 173 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (172 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 5116 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 172 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 70 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 79% of 174 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Low Demand (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (487 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -103% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 487 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (2.7 EJ) and hydrogen (1.7 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Behavioural and material-efficiency assumptions in Low Demand (REMIND) cut 2050 crude steel to 536 Mt vs 1779 Mt in Net Zero 2050 (-70%), shrinking the output that must be decarbonised. The cut is an imposed demand assumption.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 24% of steel final energy in 2050 in Low Demand (REMIND), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 18 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 1.7 EJ (24% of steel energy) by 2050 in Low Demand (REMIND). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Low Demand (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (487 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 8240 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 45% of the Current Policies level (8240 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Low Demand (REMIND) assumes behavioural cuts in travel, so 2050 passenger aviation is 8240 vs 9350 bn pkm in Net Zero 2050 (-12%). Demand restraint is a main mitigation route for aviation here.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4b295f57..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,360 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-NDC-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Nationally Determined Contributions", - "short": "NDC" - }, - "description": "Global transition pathway in which all NDCs are achieved.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelTempIncrease": 2.3, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Scenario represents a policy-based pathway aligned with the implementation of countries’ current NDCs. It reflects the continuation of announced and planned climate policies without assuming additional or stronger measures beyond these commitments. This pathway incorporates targets through 2030, at which point ambition is assumed to be fixed. \n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios produced are using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.\n\nThe NDC pathway shows greater variation between underlying IAMs than most NGFS pathways due to different interpretations of the core set of input policies. It corresponds to an implied temperature rise of 2-2.5°C by 2100 depending on the choice of IAM, with GCAM forecasting only a 5% reduction in Kyoto greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions between 2020 and 2050, while the other IAMs model around a 50% reduction.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe NDC scenario is driven by policies derived from current ambition, with increasing investment and deployment of mature low-carbon technology\n\n*Policy:* The NDC scenario assumes the effective implementation of all currently announced and legislated climate policies until 2030. Carbon pricing mechanisms expand modestly; fossil fuel subsidies are partially reduced, and renewable energy policies strengthen incrementally. However, policy coordination remains limited, and ambition varies across regions. After 2030, no additional policy action is introduced, and policy settings remain at their 2030 levels.\n\n*Technology deployment:* Due to the slow increase in carbon price and remaining fossil-fuel subsidies, technology adoption follows a moderate trajectory, with continued diffusion of renewables and electrification, but without the accelerated innovation or large-scale deployment of negative-emission technologies seen in NGFS normative scenarios. This pathway reflects a continuation of present technological and policy trends rather than a transformative shift.\n\n*Investment:* The NDC scenario requires increased but not transformative investment in clean energy infrastructure. Capital reallocation toward low-carbon technologies progresses unevenly, constrained by policy uncertainty and mixed incentives. Investment in fossil fuel supply and infrastructure declines slowly, while renewable and grid investments rise moderately.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe NDC Scenario provides a central reference for assessing alignment to currently pledged policy frameworks. In this scenario, transition is still ordered but slower than in NGFS’s Net Zero pathway, but physical risks increase significantly over time due to higher warming outcomes. As a global model, the NDC pathway provides a direct connection to implied temperature rise and is suitable for assessing the ambition of transition targets or strategies.\n\nDue to its strong policy focus, the NDC pathway is well-suited to assessing the alignment of corporate targets, plans, and investment pipelines with the stated ambitions of the jurisdictions they operate in. Misalignment to the NDC pathway can indicate potential risk that a company will fall out of line with future regulatory or development policy or face declining market share as other segments of the energy sector are encouraged to grow. Conversely, alignment to NDC may indicate that a company is well-positioned to take advantage of future policy and market dynamics. The NDC pathway is focused on policy developments through 2030, and may not be suitable for long-term risk assessment. \n\nNGFS scenarios provide detailed information on cost and technology deployment, which can provide valuable context on the technological and commercial feasibility of transition strategies under given policy and market conditions.\n\nThe NDC pathway provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment, and macroeconomic indicators at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. These data enable users to evaluate the degree of alignment of assets, portfolios, or corporate strategies with current national commitments. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Minor increase", - "electrification": "Moderate increase", - "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Subsidies", - "Target technology shares", - "Other" - ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "NDCs incl. conditional targets", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage" - ], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dffb28b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8562 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-NDC-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Nationally Determined Contributions, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "NDC GCAM" + }, + "description": "Exploratory global pathway implementing all pledged NDC targets; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + "TD", + "TG" + ], + "Argentina": ["AR"], + "Australia NZ": ["AU", "NZ"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], + "Canada": ["CA"], + "Central America and Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "GD", + "GP", + "GT", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "NI", + "PA", + "SV", + "SX", + "TT", + "VC" + ], + "Central Asia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KG", "KZ", "MN", "TJ", "TM", "UZ"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO"], + "Colombia": ["CO"], + "EU-12": [ + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "MT", + "PL", + "RO", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "EU-15": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "BE", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FK", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "LU", + "MC", + "NL", + "PM", + "PT", + "SE", + "SH", + "SM", + "TC", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF" + ], + "Europe Eastern": ["BY", "MD", "UA"], + "Europe Non EU": ["AL", "BA", "HR", "ME", "MK", "RS", "TR"], + "European Free Trade Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.5, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Nationally Determined Contributions, GCAM 6.0 (NDC GCAM) Scenario represents a policy-based pathway aligned with the implementation of countries’ current NDCs. It reflects the continuation of announced and planned climate policies without assuming additional or stronger measures beyond these commitments. This pathway incorporates targets through 2030, at which point ambition is assumed to be fixed.\n\nThe NDC pathway shows greater variation between underlying IAMs than most NGFS pathways due to different interpretations of the core set of input policies. It corresponds to an implied temperature rise of 2.5°C by 2100 for NDC GCAM, with GCAM forecasting only a 5% reduction in Kyoto greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions between 2020 and 2050, while the other IAMs model around a 50% reduction.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios produced are using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 33 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 60 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target technology shares: regional caps on coal-generation growth and limits on new nuclear and coal additions.", + "emissionsTargets": "Emission constraints equal to pledged NDC targets (cut-off end-March 2024), with ambition held beyond the NDC horizon. GCAM applies these mostly as emissions constraints (Net Zero 2050 via exogenous GHG prices).", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 63% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 60 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.70% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.96% in 2050, an increase of 37%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.28%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.89% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Nationally Determined Contributions (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (33 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 60 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 63% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 73% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 734 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.13x Current Policies), including 571 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 60 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 63% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 571 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 678 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (677 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 677 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 80 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 63% of 237 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Nationally Determined Contributions (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Nationally Determined Contributions (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (60 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -58% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 60 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.9 EJ) and hydrogen (2.6 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 7% of steel final energy in 2050 in Nationally Determined Contributions (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 111 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 2.6 EJ (7% of steel energy) by 2050 in Nationally Determined Contributions (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Nationally Determined Contributions (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (60 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6004 to 14308 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 95% of the Current Policies level (14308 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc640b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3062 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-NDC-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Nationally Determined Contributions, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "NDC MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Exploratory global pathway implementing all pledged NDC targets; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Nationally Determined Contributions, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (NDC MESSAGE) Scenario represents a policy-based pathway aligned with the implementation of countries’ current NDCs. It reflects the continuation of announced and planned climate policies without assuming additional or stronger measures beyond these commitments. This pathway incorporates targets through 2030, at which point ambition is assumed to be fixed.\n\nThe NDC pathway shows greater variation between underlying IAMs than most NGFS pathways due to different interpretations of the core set of input policies. It corresponds to an implied temperature rise of 2°C by 2100 for NDC MESSAGE, with GCAM forecasting only a 5% reduction in Kyoto greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions between 2020 and 2050, while the other IAMs model around a 50% reduction.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios produced are using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Target technology shares", "Subsidies"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 39 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 58 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Target shares and subsidies: current or pledged policies enter as energy-share, capacity/generation and tax/subsidy constraints.", + "emissionsTargets": "Emission constraints equal to pledged NDC targets (cut-off end-March 2024), with ambition held beyond the NDC horizon. MESSAGE applies net-zero GHG constraints by its 12 regions and approximates CO2-only targets with a 10-year-lagged GHG target.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 58% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 58 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.60% in 2050, a decrease of 46%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.85%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.33% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Nationally Determined Contributions (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (39 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 58 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 58% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 82% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1031 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.32x Current Policies), including 516 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 58 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 58% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 2751 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 516 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 345 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (0 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 2751 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 0 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 50 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 58% of 193 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Nationally Determined Contributions (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (58 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -23% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 58 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (6.0 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Nationally Determined Contributions (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..434d1dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NDC-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4053 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-NDC-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Nationally Determined Contributions, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "NDC REMIND" + }, + "description": "Exploratory global pathway implementing all pledged NDC targets; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelTempIncrease": 2.3, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate scenarios to help central banks, regulators, and financial institutions assess transition and physical risks associated with climate change. The Nationally Determined Contributions, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (NDC REMIND) Scenario represents a policy-based pathway aligned with the implementation of countries’ current NDCs. It reflects the continuation of announced and planned climate policies without assuming additional or stronger measures beyond these commitments. This pathway incorporates targets through 2030, at which point ambition is assumed to be fixed.\n\nThe NDC pathway shows greater variation between underlying IAMs than most NGFS pathways due to different interpretations of the core set of input policies. It corresponds to an implied temperature rise of 2.3°C by 2100 for NDC REMIND, with GCAM forecasting only a 5% reduction in Kyoto greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions between 2020 and 2050, while the other IAMs model around a 50% reduction.\n\nThis scenario is one of seven scenarios published by NGFS. Note that all NGFS scenarios produced are using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "NDCs incl. conditional targets" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope 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"Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not 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"Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across 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"geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope 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["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not 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scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 84 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 86 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply.", + "emissionsTargets": "Emission constraints equal to pledged NDC targets (cut-off end-March 2024), with ambition held beyond the NDC horizon. REMIND applies the targets by its 12 regions (e.g. India as CO2-only).", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 332 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 81% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 86 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.20% in 2050, an increase of 20%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.24%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-0.91% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "not applicable." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Nationally Determined Contributions (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (84 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 86 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 81% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 26% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 2092 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.26x Current Policies), including 953 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 86 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 81% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 7603 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 953 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 73 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (72 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 7603 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 72 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 64 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 81% of 227 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Nationally Determined Contributions (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (86 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -45% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 86 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (9.4 EJ) and hydrogen (0.6 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 0.6 EJ (2% of steel energy) by 2050 in Nationally Determined Contributions (REMIND). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Nationally Determined Contributions (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (86 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 15720 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 86% of the Current Policies level (15720 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-2024.json deleted file mode 100644 index 866f6567..00000000 --- a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-2024.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,362 +0,0 @@ -{ - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", - "id": "NGFS-NZ2050-2024", - "publication": { - "title": { - "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" - }, - "author": [ - "Richters, Oliver", - "Kriegler, Elmar", - "Bertram, Christoph", - "Cui, Ryna", - "Edmonds, Jae", - "Fawcett, Allen", - "Fuhrman, Jay", - "George, Mel", - "Hackstock, Philip", - "Hurst, Ian", - "Ju, Yiyi", - "Kotz, Maximilian", - "Liadze, Iana", - "Min, Jihoon", - "Piontek, Franziska", - "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", - "Sferra, Fabio", - "Stevanovic, Miodrag", - "van Ruijven, Bas", - "Weigmann, Pascal", - "Wenz, Leonie", - "Westphal, Michael Ian", - "Zwerling, Matthew", - "Abrahão, Gabriel", - "Baumstark, Lavinia", - "Bresch, David N.", - "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", - "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", - "Durga, Siddarth", - "Fricko, Oliver", - "Hasse, Robin", - "Hoppe, Johanna", - "Humpenöder, Florian", - "Iyer, Gokul", - "Javaid, Aneeque", - "Joshi, Siddharth", - "Kikstra, Jarmo", - "Kishimoto, Paul", - "Klein, David", - "Koch, Johannes", - "Krey, Volker", - "Kropf, Chahan M.", - "Lewis, Jared", - "Lochner, Ellie", - "Luderer, Gunnar", - "Maczek, Florian", - "Mandaroux, Rahel", - "Mastrucci, Alessio", - "Meinshausen, Malte", - "Meng, Measenray", - "Merfort, Anne", - "Nicholls, Zebedee", - "Patel, Pralit", - "Pehl, Michaja", - "Pelz, Setu", - "Popp, Alexander", - "Rüter, Tonn", - "Sauer, Inga", - "Schreyer, Felix", - "Ünlü, Gamze", - "von Jeetze, Patrick", - "Zhao, Alicia", - "Zhao, Xin" - ], - "publisher": { - "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", - "short": "NGFS" - }, - "year": 2024, - "month": 11, - "day": 5, - "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", - "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", - "links": [ - { - "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", - "description": "Report" - }, - { - "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", - "description": "Dataset" - } - ] - }, - "name": { - "full": "Net Zero 2050", - "short": "NZ2050" - }, - "description": "Limits global warming to 1.5°C through stringent coordinated climate policies and innovation.", - "geography": { - "global": true, - "regions": { - "East Asia and Pacific": [], - "Europe and Central Asia": [], - "Latin America and Caribbean": [], - "Middle East and North Africa": [], - "North America": [], - "South Asia": [], - "South East Asia": [], - "Sub-Saharan Africa": [] - }, - "country": [ - "AO", - "AL", - "AE", - "AR", - "AM", - "AU", - "AT", - "AZ", - "BE", - "BJ", - "BD", - "BG", - "BH", - "BA", - "BY", - "BO", - "BR", - "BN", - "BW", - "CA", - "CH", - "CL", - "CN", - "CI", - "CM", - "CD", - "CG", - "CO", - "CR", - "CU", - "CY", - "CZ", - "DE", - "DK", - "DO", - "DZ", - "EC", - "EG", - "ER", - "ES", - "EE", - "ET", - "FI", - "FR", - "GA", - "GB", - "GE", - "GH", - "GI", - "GR", - "GT", - "HK", - "HN", - "HR", - "HT", - "HU", - "ID", - "IN", - "IE", - "IR", - "IQ", - "IS", - "IL", - "IT", - "JM", - "JO", - "JP", - "KZ", - "KE", - "KG", - "KH", - "KR", - "KW", - "LB", - "LY", - "LK", - "LT", - "LU", - "LV", - "MA", - "MD", - "MX", - "MK", - "ML", - "MT", - "MM", - "ME", - "MN", - "MZ", - "MU", - "MY", - "NA", - "NE", - "NG", - "NI", - "NL", - "NO", - "NP", - "NZ", - "OM", - "PK", - "PA", - "PE", - "PH", - "PL", - "KP", - "PT", - "PY", - "QA", - "RO", - "RU", - "SA", - "SD", - "SN", - "SG", - "SV", - "RS", - "SS", - "SR", - "SK", - "SI", - "SE", - "SY", - "TG", - "TH", - "TJ", - "TM", - "TT", - "TN", - "TR", - "TW", - "TZ", - "UG", - "UA", - "UY", - "US", - "UZ", - "VE", - "VN", - "YE", - "ZA", - "ZM", - "ZW" - ] - }, - "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelTempIncrease": 1.4, - "modelYearStart": 2020, - "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "modelYearNetzero": 2050, - "sectors": [ - { - "name": "Land Use", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Buildings", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Steel", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Cement", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Chemicals", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Power", - "technologies": [ - "Coal", - "Oil", - "Gas", - "Nuclear", - "Hydro", - "Wind", - "Solar", - "Biomass", - "Other" - ] - }, - { - "name": "Automotive", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Aviation", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Rail", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Shipping", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Other", - "technologies": [] - } - ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate transition and physical risk scenarios to support financial institutions, regulators, and policymakers in assessing climate-related financial risks. These scenarios provide globally consistent projections of emissions, energy systems, and macroeconomic trends under varying policy and temperature pathways. Their Net Zero 2050 Scenario is a normative, high-ambition global pathway in which the world achieves net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, consistent with limiting warming to below 1.5°C. It assumes immediate and coordinated global policy action, rapid decarbonization across all sectors, and large-scale deployment of clean energy and negative-emission technologies.\n\nNZ2050 represents the most ambitious pathway in the NGFS scenario set. NZ2050 builds on existing and announced policies but introduces stringent emissions limits and rapid technology innovation. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications. \n\nThe pathway ensures net-zero CO₂ emissions by midcentury, with residual non-CO₂ gases offset through negative-emission technologies such as bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). This results in 1.4°C of cumulative warming in 2100, with a temporary peak temperature rise of 1.7°C. Fossil fuel use declines by roughly 90% by mid-century, with unabated coal nearly eliminated by 2040 and sharp reductions in oil and gas. Global energy demand stabilizes as efficiency gains and electrification offset growth in activity. \n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nNZ2050 is driven by comprehensive global policy, rapid deployment of mature and new technology, and large-scale investment.\n\n*Policy:* NZ2050 assumes comprehensive, early policy implementation, including high carbon prices, removal of fossil fuel subsidies, and strict emissions standards. Policies are consistent across major economies, enabling a globally synchronized transition.\n\n*Technology deployment and demand shifts:* Energy demand is relatively stable in the scenario. The scenario features rapid deployment of mature and emerging low-carbon technologies, supported by innovation and declining costs. Key elements include expansion of renewable power, rapid electrification of transport and buildings, phaseout of unabated coal and oil-fueled power generation, and deployment of CCS, DAC, BECCS, and green hydrogen. \n\n*Investment:* NZ2050 projects a large global reallocation of capital, with clean energy and infrastructure investment rising two to four times above current levels. Investment in fossil fuels declines rapidly, while financing expands in renewables, grid infrastructure, transport electrification, and negative-emission technologies.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nNZ2050 is a global, temperature-constrained normative scenario. As such, the pathway provides a direct connection between the described pathway and a below 1.5°C global temperature outcome and is well-suited for science-based target setting and net zero strategy alignment. \n\nAs a normative pathway, NZ2050 models a potential pathway to achieve a target temperature outcome and introduces significant new policies and market shifts. As a result, (mis)alignment to the NZ2050 pathway is less directly connected to regulatory risk or potential shifts in market share, as objectives within the pathway may differ significantly from currently stated jurisdictional goals. NZ2050 provides detailed technology cost and deployment data, which can provide valuable context on the commercial and technological feasibility of corporate transition strategies. Users interested in these applications should be mindful of the strength of NZ2050 policy and technology assumptions and consider supplementing with additional pathways that model a range of different policies and technology developments. \n\nThe NZ2050 dataset provides five-year and ten-year (depending on IAM and period) projections to 2100 for emissions, energy mix, technology deployment at the global and regional level, with country-level results available via a downscaling process. These data support quantitative assessments of transition alignment, investment requirements, and financial exposure under a rapid and coordinated global decarbonization pathway. This national-level information is particularly useful to measure alignment of any company project pipeline with a Net Zero scenario. Due to the use of downscaling, users interested in country-specific benchmarks may wish to supplement with bottom-up country pathways such as those developed by the Philippines Department of Energy.", - "metric": [ - "Emissions Intensity", - "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", - "Generation", - "Technology Mix" - ], - "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "Moderate improvement", - "energyDemand": "Minor decrease", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Phaseout dates", - "Target technology shares", - "Subsidies", - "Other" - ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ - "CCUS", - "DAC", - "Green H2/ammonia", - "SAF", - "Battery storage" - ], - "investmentNeeds": "By tech, part of value chain" - } -} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-GCAM-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-GCAM-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b2a55ce --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-GCAM-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,8565 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-NZ2050-GCAM-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Net Zero 2050, GCAM 6.0 NGFS", + "short": "NZ2050 GCAM" + }, + "description": "Normative global 1.5°C pathway reaching net zero CO2 around 2050; GCAM 6.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Africa Eastern": [ + "BI", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "KE", + "KM", + "MG", + "MU", + "RE", + "RW", + "SD", + "SO", + "SS", + "UG" + ], + "Africa Northern": ["DZ", "EG", "EH", "LY", "MA", "TN"], + "Africa Southern": [ + "AO", + "BW", + "LS", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "SZ", + "TZ", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Africa Western": [ + "BF", + "BJ", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "LR", + "ML", + "MR", + "NE", + "NG", + "SL", + "SN", + "ST", + "TD", + "TG" + ], + "Argentina": ["AR"], + "Australia NZ": ["AU", "NZ"], + "Brazil": ["BR"], + "Canada": ["CA"], + "Central America and Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "GD", + "GP", + "GT", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "NI", + "PA", + "SV", + "SX", + "TT", + "VC" + ], + "Central Asia": ["AM", "AZ", "GE", "KG", "KZ", "MN", "TJ", "TM", "UZ"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO"], + "Colombia": ["CO"], + "EU-12": [ + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "MT", + "PL", + "RO", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "EU-15": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "BE", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FK", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "LU", + "MC", + "NL", + "PM", + "PT", + "SE", + "SH", + "SM", + "TC", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF" + ], + "Europe Eastern": ["BY", "MD", "UA"], + "Europe Non EU": ["AL", "BA", "HR", "ME", "MK", "RS", "TR"], + "European Free Trade Association": ["CH", "IS", "LI", "NO", "SJ"], + "India": ["IN"], + "Indonesia": ["ID"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Mexico": ["MX"], + "Middle East": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SY", + "YE" + ], + "Pakistan": ["PK"], + "Russia": ["RU"], + "South Africa": ["ZA"], + "South America Northern": ["GF", "GY", "SR", "VE"], + "South America Southern": ["BO", "CL", "EC", "PE", "PY", "UY"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "LK", "MV", "NP"], + "South Korea": ["KR"], + "Southeast Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "LA", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SC", + "SG", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "VN", + "VU", + "WS", + "YT" + ], + "Taiwan": ["TW"], + "USA": ["PR", "US", "VI"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.4, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2050, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate transition and physical risk scenarios to support financial institutions, regulators, and policymakers in assessing climate-related financial risks. These scenarios provide globally consistent projections of emissions, energy systems, and macroeconomic trends under varying policy and temperature pathways. Their Net Zero 2050, GCAM 6.0 (NZ2050 GCAM) Scenario is a normative, high-ambition global pathway in which the world achieves net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, consistent with limiting warming to below 1.5°C. It assumes immediate and coordinated global policy action, rapid decarbonization across all sectors, and large-scale deployment of clean energy and negative-emission technologies.\n\nThe NZ2050 GCAM pathway ensures net-zero CO₂ emissions by midcentury, with residual non-CO₂ gases offset through negative-emission technologies such as bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). This results in 1.4°C of cumulative warming in 2100. Fossil fuel use declines by roughly 90% by mid-century, with unabated coal nearly eliminated by 2040 and sharp reductions in oil and gas. Global energy demand stabilizes as efficiency gains and electrification offset growth in activity.\n\nNZ2050 represents the most ambitious pathway in the NGFS scenario set. NZ2050 builds on existing and announced policies but introduces stringent emissions limits and rapid technology innovation. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Africa Western", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Argentina", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Australia NZ", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Brazil", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central America and Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Colombia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-12", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU-15", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Eastern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Europe Non EU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "European Free Trade Association", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Indonesia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Mexico", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pakistan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Russia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Northern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South America Southern", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Korea", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Southeast Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Taiwan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "USA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 102 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 1260 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels.", + "emissionsTargets": "Temperature and net-zero constraint: 1.5°C with global net zero CO2 around 2050, plus national net-zero targets (Table 37) met on time. GCAM applies these mostly as emissions constraints (Net Zero 2050 via exogenous GHG prices).", + "technologyCosts": "GCAM shares new investment by a logit on levelised cost, so cheaper options gain share without taking all. Exogenous declines (solar PV 2689 to 1021 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050, same in all scenarios) favour wind and solar: wind and solar reach 89% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 57%). With carbon at 1260 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.70% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.67% in 2050, an increase of 138%. GCAM's GDP is exogenous, so the change comes from investment volumes.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.08%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-6.67% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: GCAM constrains CCS overall in Phase V, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (1260 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 6131 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Net Zero 2050 (GCAM) rests on the carbon price (102 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 1260 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 13% of generation in 2020 to 89% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 4% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1120 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.73x Current Policies), including 894 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 1260 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 89% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. GCAM adds backup costs for intermittent supply and reports no storage. Grid investment averages 894 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 969 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (904 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GCAM uses graded renewable supply curves and allocates land by profitability. Power BECCS reaches 904 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 75 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 89% of 365 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "GCAM balances water supply and demand by basin, including cooling-water use for power by technology, so water scarcity can raise thermal generation costs in Net Zero 2050 (GCAM). Physical climate damages are not fed back into the transition pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Net Zero 2050 (GCAM) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (1260 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -96% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 1260 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (5.8 EJ) and hydrogen (4.9 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 19% of steel final energy in 2050 in Net Zero 2050 (GCAM), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 126 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 4.9 EJ (19% of steel energy) by 2050 in Net Zero 2050 (GCAM). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Net Zero 2050 (GCAM) is the carbon price on transport fuel (1260 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6004 to 10296 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 68% of the Current Policies level (10296 vs 15033 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP. GCAM also reports Kyoto GHG for electricity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. No storage capacity reported. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Kyoto GHG (GCAM); Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Africa Eastern", + "Africa Northern", + "Africa Southern", + "Africa Western", + "Argentina", + "Australia NZ", + "Brazil", + "Canada", + "Central America and Caribbean", + "Central Asia", + "China", + "Colombia", + "EU-12", + "EU-15", + "Europe Eastern", + "Europe Non EU", + "European Free Trade Association", + "India", + "Indonesia", + "Japan", + "Mexico", + "Middle East", + "Pakistan", + "Russia", + "South Africa", + "South America Northern", + "South America Southern", + "South Asia", + "South Korea", + "Southeast Asia", + "Taiwan", + "USA" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-MESSAGE-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-MESSAGE-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2823eae --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-MESSAGE-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,3065 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-NZ2050-MESSAGE-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Net Zero 2050, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12-NGFS", + "short": "NZ2050 MESSAGE" + }, + "description": "Normative global 1.5°C pathway reaching net zero CO2 around 2050; MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "China": ["CN", "HK"], + "Eastern Europe": [ + "AL", + "BA", + "BG", + "CZ", + "EE", + "HR", + "HU", + "LT", + "LV", + "ME", + "MK", + "PL", + "RO", + "RS", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BM", + "BO", + "BR", + "BS", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE" + ], + "Middle East and North Africa": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SS", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "North America": ["CA", "GU", "PR", "UM", "US", "VI"], + "Other Pacific Asia": [ + "AS", + "BN", + "CC", + "CK", + "FJ", + "FM", + "ID", + "KI", + "KR", + "MH", + "MM", + "MP", + "MY", + "NC", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TH", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "TW", + "VU", + "WS" + ], + "Pacific OECD": ["AU", "CX", "HM", "JP", "NZ", "TK"], + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia": ["KH", "KP", "LA", "MN", "MO", "VN"], + "South Asia": ["AF", "BD", "BT", "IN", "LK", "MV", "NP", "PK"], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "EH", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RW", + "SC", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "Western Europe": [ + "AD", + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BL", + "CH", + "CY", + "DE", + "DK", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GL", + "GR", + "GS", + "IE", + "IM", + "IO", + "IS", + "IT", + "JE", + "LI", + "LU", + "MC", + "MF", + "MT", + "NF", + "NL", + "NO", + "PM", + "PN", + "PT", + "RE", + "SE", + "SH", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA", + "VG", + "WF", + "YT" + ] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.5, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2070, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate transition and physical risk scenarios to support financial institutions, regulators, and policymakers in assessing climate-related financial risks. These scenarios provide globally consistent projections of emissions, energy systems, and macroeconomic trends under varying policy and temperature pathways. Their Net Zero 2050, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM 2.0-M-R12 (NZ2050 MESSAGE) Scenario is a normative, high-ambition global pathway in which the world achieves net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2070, consistent with limiting warming to below 1.5°C. It assumes immediate and coordinated global policy action, rapid decarbonization across all sectors, and large-scale deployment of clean energy and negative-emission technologies.\n\nThe NZ2050 GCAM pathway ensures net-zero CO₂ emissions by 2070, with residual non-CO₂ gases offset through negative-emission technologies such as bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). This results in 1.5°C of cumulative warming in 2100. Fossil fuel use declines by roughly 90% by mid-century, with unabated coal nearly eliminated by 2040 and sharp reductions in oil and gas. Global energy demand stabilizes as efficiency gains and electrification offset growth in activity.\n\nNZ2050 represents the most ambitious pathway in the NGFS scenario set. NZ2050 builds on existing and announced policies but introduces stringent emissions limits and rapid technology innovation. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Eastern Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East and North Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "North America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Pacific Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Pacific OECD", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "South Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Western Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 257 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 461 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels.", + "emissionsTargets": "Temperature and net-zero constraint: 1.5°C with global net zero CO2 around 2050, plus national net-zero targets (Table 37) met on time. MESSAGE applies net-zero GHG constraints by its 12 regions and approximates CO2-only targets with a 10-year-lagged GHG target.", + "technologyCosts": "MESSAGE minimises total system cost from investment, O&M and fuel costs. Exogenous declines (North America solar PV 853 to 374 US$2010/kW, 2020-2050) favour renewables, while cheap CCS keeps gas in the mix: wind and solar reach 83% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 31%). With carbon at 461 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 1.11% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 0.65% in 2050, a decrease of 42%. MESSAGE's GDP grows faster than its power investment, so the share falls even where low-carbon investment rises in absolute terms.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.59 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 3.82%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-1.23% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: MESSAGE constrains BECCS availability by 2050, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (461 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 4755 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Net Zero 2050 (MESSAGE) rests on the carbon price (257 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 461 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 9% of generation in 2020 to 83% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 13% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 1412 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.81x Current Policies), including 529 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 461 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 83% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. MESSAGE uses reliability coefficients and reaches 6784 GW of storage by 2050. Grid investment averages 529 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 35 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (6 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 6784 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGE uses regional renewable potentials by quality and GLOBIOM biomass limited by food land. Power BECCS reaches 6 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 69 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 83% of 233 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Net Zero 2050 (MESSAGE) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (461 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -36% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 461 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (6.1 EJ) and hydrogen (0.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "MESSAGEix-Materials tracks recyclable steel scrap endogenously, so scrap availability limits secondary steelmaking in Net Zero 2050 (MESSAGE); scrap volumes are not reported.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported. MESSAGE also reports transmission losses." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (geothermal, hydro, nuclear, solar PV, wind only; World aggregate 0, regional values only). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "China", + "Eastern Europe", + "Former Soviet Union", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East and North Africa", + "North America", + "Other Pacific Asia", + "Pacific OECD", + "Rest Centrally Planned Asia", + "South Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "Western Europe" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-REMIND-2024.json b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-REMIND-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41241067 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/ngfs/NGFS-NZ2050-REMIND-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,4054 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "NGFS-NZ2050-REMIND-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "NGFS Climate Scenarios for central banks and supervisors - Phase V" + }, + "author": [ + "Richters, Oliver", + "Kriegler, Elmar", + "Bertram, Christoph", + "Cui, Ryna", + "Edmonds, Jae", + "Fawcett, Allen", + "Fuhrman, Jay", + "George, Mel", + "Hackstock, Philip", + "Hurst, Ian", + "Ju, Yiyi", + "Kotz, Maximilian", + "Liadze, Iana", + "Min, Jihoon", + "Piontek, Franziska", + "Sanchez Juanino, Patricia", + "Sferra, Fabio", + "Stevanovic, Miodrag", + "van Ruijven, Bas", + "Weigmann, Pascal", + "Wenz, Leonie", + "Westphal, Michael Ian", + "Zwerling, Matthew", + "Abrahão, Gabriel", + "Baumstark, Lavinia", + "Bresch, David N.", + "Chen, David Meng-Chuen", + "Dietrich, Jan Philipp", + "Durga, Siddarth", + "Fricko, Oliver", + "Hasse, Robin", + "Hoppe, Johanna", + "Humpenöder, Florian", + "Iyer, Gokul", + "Javaid, Aneeque", + "Joshi, Siddharth", + "Kikstra, Jarmo", + "Kishimoto, Paul", + "Klein, David", + "Koch, Johannes", + "Krey, Volker", + "Kropf, Chahan M.", + "Lewis, Jared", + "Lochner, Ellie", + "Luderer, Gunnar", + "Maczek, Florian", + "Mandaroux, Rahel", + "Mastrucci, Alessio", + "Meinshausen, Malte", + "Meng, Measenray", + "Merfort, Anne", + "Nicholls, Zebedee", + "Patel, Pralit", + "Pehl, Michaja", + "Pelz, Setu", + "Popp, Alexander", + "Rüter, Tonn", + "Sauer, Inga", + "Schreyer, Felix", + "Ünlü, Gamze", + "von Jeetze, Patrick", + "Zhao, Alicia", + "Zhao, Xin" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System", + "short": "NGFS" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 11, + "day": 5, + "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.13989530", + "license": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 with adaptations listed here: https://data.ene.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/license", + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://www.ngfs.net/en/publications-and-statistics/publications/ngfs-climate-scenarios-central-banks-and-supervisors-phase-v", + "description": "Report" + }, + { + "url": "https://data.ece.iiasa.ac.at/ngfs/#/downloads", + "description": "Dataset" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Net Zero 2050, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8", + "short": "NZ2050 REMIND" + }, + "description": "Normative global 1.5°C pathway reaching net zero CO2 around 2050; REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3.", + "geography": { + "global": true, + "regions": { + "Canada / NZ / Australia": ["AU", "CA", "HM", "NZ", "PM"], + "China": ["CN", "HK", "MO", "TW"], + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union": [ + "AM", + "AZ", + "BY", + "GE", + "KG", + "KZ", + "MD", + "RU", + "TJ", + "TM", + "UA", + "UZ" + ], + "EU 28": [ + "AT", + "AX", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DE", + "DK", + "EE", + "ES", + "FI", + "FO", + "FR", + "GB", + "GG", + "GI", + "GR", + "HR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IM", + "IT", + "JE", + "LT", + "LU", + "LV", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SE", + "SI", + "SK" + ], + "India": ["IN"], + "Japan": ["JP"], + "Latin America and the Caribbean": [ + "AG", + "AI", + "AQ", + "AR", + "AW", + "BB", + "BL", + "BM", + "BO", + "BQ", + "BR", + "BS", + "BV", + "BZ", + "CL", + "CO", + "CR", + "CU", + "CW", + "DM", + "DO", + "EC", + "FK", + "GD", + "GF", + "GP", + "GS", + "GT", + "GY", + "HN", + "HT", + "JM", + "KN", + "KY", + "LC", + "MF", + "MQ", + "MS", + "MX", + "NI", + "PA", + "PE", + "PR", + "PY", + "SR", + "SV", + "SX", + "TC", + "TT", + "UY", + "VC", + "VE", + "VG", + "VI" + ], + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia": [ + "AE", + "BH", + "DZ", + "EG", + "EH", + "IL", + "IQ", + "IR", + "JO", + "KW", + "LB", + "LY", + "MA", + "OM", + "PS", + "QA", + "SA", + "SD", + "SY", + "TN", + "YE" + ], + "Non-EU28 Europe": [ + "AD", + "AL", + "BA", + "CH", + "GL", + "IS", + "LI", + "MC", + "ME", + "MK", + "NO", + "RS", + "SJ", + "SM", + "TR", + "VA" + ], + "Other Asia": [ + "AF", + "AS", + "BD", + "BN", + "BT", + "CC", + "CK", + "CX", + "FJ", + "FM", + "GU", + "ID", + "IO", + "KH", + "KI", + "KP", + "KR", + "LA", + "LK", + "MH", + "MM", + "MN", + "MP", + "MV", + "MY", + "NC", + "NF", + "NP", + "NR", + "NU", + "PF", + "PG", + "PH", + "PK", + "PN", + "PW", + "SB", + "SG", + "TF", + "TH", + "TK", + "TL", + "TO", + "TV", + "UM", + "VN", + "VU", + "WF", + "WS" + ], + "Sub-saharan Africa": [ + "AO", + "BF", + "BI", + "BJ", + "BW", + "CD", + "CF", + "CG", + "CI", + "CM", + "CV", + "DJ", + "ER", + "ET", + "GA", + "GH", + "GM", + "GN", + "GQ", + "GW", + "KE", + "KM", + "LR", + "LS", + "MG", + "ML", + "MR", + "MU", + "MW", + "MZ", + "NA", + "NE", + "NG", + "RE", + "RW", + "SC", + "SH", + "SL", + "SN", + "SO", + "SS", + "ST", + "SZ", + "TD", + "TG", + "TZ", + "UG", + "YT", + "ZA", + "ZM", + "ZW" + ], + "United States of America": ["US"] + } + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelTempIncrease": 1.4, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearNetzero": 2050, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Steel", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Cement", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Chemicals", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Aviation", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Shipping", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "The Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) develops reference climate transition and physical risk scenarios to support financial institutions, regulators, and policymakers in assessing climate-related financial risks. These scenarios provide globally consistent projections of emissions, energy systems, and macroeconomic trends under varying policy and temperature pathways. Their Net Zero 2050, REMIND-MAgPIE 3.3-4.8 (NZ2050 REMIND) Scenario is a normative, high-ambition global pathway in which the world achieves net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, consistent with limiting warming to below 1.5°C. It assumes immediate and coordinated global policy action, rapid decarbonization across all sectors, and large-scale deployment of clean energy and negative-emission technologies.\n\nThe NZ2050 REMIND pathway ensures net-zero CO₂ emissions by midcentury, with residual non-CO₂ gases offset through negative-emission technologies such as bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) and direct air capture (DAC). This results in 1.4°C of cumulative warming in 2100. Fossil fuel use declines by roughly 90% by mid-century, with unabated coal nearly eliminated by 2040 and sharp reductions in oil and gas. Global energy demand stabilizes as efficiency gains and electrification offset growth in activity.\n\nNZ2050 represents the most ambitious pathway in the NGFS scenario set. NZ2050 builds on existing and announced policies but introduces stringent emissions limits and rapid technology innovation. Note that all NGFS scenarios are produced using three different Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs): REMIND-MAgPIE, MESSAGEix-GLOBIOM, and GCAM. These IAMs share the common assumptions that define each scenario, but may offer different projections based on underlying model structure. Technical users may wish to consult NGFS documentation to determine if a specific IAM best fits their applications.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Carbon price", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Other cost breakdown" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across 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"sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "By tech, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "China", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "EU 28", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "India", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Japan", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Non-EU28 Europe", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Other Asia", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "Sub-saharan Africa", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "United States of America", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Carbon price: the shadow carbon price reaches 183 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030 and 749 in 2050, the main lever moving investment and dispatch away from fossil fuels. Other: fossil-gas import restrictions constrain Europe's gas supply.", + "emissionsTargets": "Temperature and net-zero constraint: 1.5°C with global net zero CO2 around 2050, plus national net-zero targets (Table 37) met on time. REMIND applies the targets by its 12 regions (e.g. India as CO2-only).", + "technologyCosts": "REMIND optimises intertemporally over investment, O&M, fuel and emission costs, with adjustment costs on fast scale-up. Learning cuts solar PV from 866 to 318 US$2010/kW by 2050 here, so cost decline depends on deployment: wind and solar reach 85% of 2050 generation (Current Policies 72%). With carbon at 749 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, the cost ranking tilts further to low-carbon options.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon power investment moves from 0.99% of GDP (MER) in 2020 to 1.25% in 2050, an increase of 26%. Investment and GDP are solved jointly in REMIND's general equilibrium.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Shared SSP2 v3.0 population and GDP drive energy and material demand: 9.64 billion people in 2050 and GDP (MER) growing 2.15%/yr over 2020-2050. The assumptions are common to all NGFS scenarios; GDP differs from Current Policies only through transition costs (-3.56% in 2050).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Limited carbon dioxide removal: REMIND switches off direct air capture and enhanced weathering, forcing deeper gross cuts and higher carbon prices (749 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050; total CCS 4594 Mt CO2/yr). It is a technology-availability limit, not a cost, policy or target, so no other driver fits." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in Net Zero 2050 (REMIND) rests on the carbon price (183 US$2010/tCO2 in 2030, 749 in 2050). It lifts wind and solar from 10% of generation in 2020 to 85% in 2050 and cuts coal capacity to 1% of its 2020 level by 2040.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Power investment averages 2570 bn US$2010/yr over 2025-2050 (1.55x Current Policies), including 1135 bn/yr for grids, and must be financed. A 2050 carbon price of 749 US$2010/tCO2 erodes unabated fossil plant profitability.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With wind and solar at 85% of 2050 generation, grids, storage and flexibility must absorb variable output. REMIND prices batteries, hydrogen storage, grid expansion and curtailment as integration costs; storage reaches 8955 GW by 2050. Grid investment averages 1135 bn US$2010/yr (2025-2050). No hourly dispatch is reported, so curtailment cannot be checked.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Power CCS captures 142 Mt CO2/yr in 2050 (141 Mt from bioenergy), so the pathway needs CCS at commercial scale; CCS cost differences between models drive large gaps in fossil generation. Storage of 8955 GW in 2050 relies on continued storage cost declines (endogenous learning).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REMIND uses regional renewable potentials by grade (hydro capped near 50 EJ/yr) and MAgPIE biomass competing with food. Power BECCS reaches 141 Mt CO2/yr and primary biomass 92 EJ in 2050, so land limits the negative-emission part of the power transition. Wind and solar at 85% of 270 EJ draw on the regional potentials.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel decarbonisation in Net Zero 2050 (REMIND) is steered only through economy-wide carbon pricing (749 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050) and emissions constraints; no steel-specific industrial policy is described. Steel emissions change by -102% over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "At 749 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050, fossil ironmaking costs more, favouring electricity (11.6 EJ) and hydrogen (4.0 EJ) in steel in 2050. No steel investment or unit-cost data are reported, so financing needs cannot be quantified.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen supplies 23% of steel final energy in 2050 in Net Zero 2050 (REMIND), so hydrogen production, transport and storage must reach steel sites. Economy-wide CO2 transport and storage investment is 25 bn US$2010/yr in 2050, none attributed to steel.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based ironmaking must scale to 4.0 EJ (23% of steel energy) by 2050 in Net Zero 2050 (REMIND). It is not yet market-ready, and the documentation states no readiness or efficiency assumptions.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The only policy acting on aviation in Net Zero 2050 (REMIND) is the carbon price on transport fuel (749 US$2010/tCO2 in 2050); no aviation mandate such as SAF blending is represented. Passenger aviation goes from 6910 to 9350 bn pkm over 2020-2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Carbon-priced fuel holds 2050 passenger aviation to 51% of the Current Policies level (9350 vs 18312 bn pkm), so demand responds through price rather than fuel switching.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived Mt CO2 per EJ generated (1 EJ = 277.8 TWh). Scope 1 CO2 only; denominator is gross generation incl. CCS and bioenergy plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. CO2 only, Scope 1 (power-plant combustion, net of CCS); may include the electricity share of CHP." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Storage: one aggregate figure (Capacity|Electricity|Storage, GW) covering all storage; the source does not split it into battery, pumped hydro or hydrogen. Solar = PV + CSP; wind = onshore + offshore; CCS and non-CCS variants reported separately." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Gross secondary electricity (EJ/yr) by technology incl. CHP electricity; CCS and non-CCS variants reported." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Model-region power-system totals; no separate captive or rooftop series. Derived generation shares; storage excluded (not a generating technology)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Other cost breakdown"], + "scopeLimitations": "Overnight capital cost per kW by technology (fossil, CCS, nuclear, renewables). No O&M, fuel or LCOE values." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By tech, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual investment, billion US$2010/yr. Post-processed variants may contain multi-model-average infill (NGFS Climate Scenarios Technical Documentation V5.0 (Nov 2024), p.82); native series used." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "No lifetime values published; lifetimes fixed by technology, retirement endogenous. Inference relies on the coal capacity trajectory." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived t CO2(e) per t crude steel (sector emissions / Production|Steel, Mt/yr); primary and secondary routes combined; Scope 1 only." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Iron and steel modelled as one sector; ironmaking and steelmaking not separable. Energy-related CO2 only; Scope 1, excludes purchased electricity. Process-emission treatment not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived g CO2 per pkm (Mt CO2 / bn pkm x 1000); Scope 1 direct combustion only; no freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions|CO2|Energy|Demand|Transportation|Aviation|Passenger: direct combustion CO2 (Scope 1); upstream fuel production excluded, so not full well-to-wheel. No freight split." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "Canada / NZ / Australia", + "China", + "Countries from the Reforming Economies of the Former Soviet Union", + "EU 28", + "India", + "Japan", + "Latin America and the Caribbean", + "Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia", + "Non-EU28 Europe", + "Other Asia", + "Sub-saharan Africa", + "United States of America" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Passenger-km (Energy Service|Transportation|Passenger|Aviation, bn pkm/yr); no freight or belly-freight split; domestic and international combined." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES1-2023.json b/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES1-2023.json index 304290a1..7b3e269f 100644 --- a/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES1-2023.json +++ b/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES1-2023.json @@ -28,12 +28,44 @@ "geography": { "country": ["PH"] }, - "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelYearStart": 2023, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", "technologies": [] }, { @@ -52,90 +84,342 @@ "keyFeatures": { "emissionsTrajectory": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Low or no change" } ], "energyEfficiency": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "energyDemand": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" } ], "electrification": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" } ], "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Feed-in tariffs", + "Phaseout dates" + ] + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": ["Subsidies", "Target technology shares", "Other"] + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], "technologyCostTrend": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "policyAmbition": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + "value": "No information" } ], "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage", "SMR", "Green H2/ammonia"] + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": ["Battery storage"] + "value": ["Battery storage", "SMR", "Green H2/ammonia"] } ], "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By sector" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "By sector, part of value chain" + "value": "By technology" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "Enhanced energy-efficiency, renewable-energy, alternative-fuel and emerging-technology measures supporting the NDC.", - "emissionsTargets": "21.7% cumulative reduction from REF and energy-sector emissions offset by 2037.", - "technologyCosts": "Affordability, financing and aggregate build cost for clean-energy technologies.", - "investmentChange": "Part of a collective USD477.4 billion CES1/CES2 build requirement.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Clean transition balanced with affordability, reliability, energy security and development.", - "behavioralShifts": "Stronger implementation of energy-efficiency practices and stakeholder participation.", - "otherDrivers": "Climate finance, technology transfer, institutional capacity and resilience." + "policies": "Wider, more binding instruments than REF drive supply and demand. Technology shares: >50% RE in generation by 2050 under NREP targets. New vs REF: 19 GW offshore wind by 2050 (awarded contracts); nuclear 1.2 GW by 2032, 2.4 GW by 2035, 4.8 GW by 2050. A 40-year coal plant life is a retirement rule, removing 3,600 MW. Tighter demand standards: 5% biodiesel from 2026, 50% EV penetration by 2040, 10% energy savings on oil products and electricity in 2040-2050 via more efficiency.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit costs drive the build as in REF, using the same 2022 National Renewable Energy Laboratory database and fuel costs, but the signal is more visible given the larger renewable share: the RE capital cost learning curve keeps blended generation rate growth well below REF. Costs also shape the renewable mix within the RE target, with solar and onshore wind ending below REF levels as offshore wind displaces some lower-capacity-factor capacity. Nuclear is an exogenous assumption, not cost-driven.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon investment takes a larger share of GDP than in REF, though it still declines over time as capital costs fall. Total investment is roughly two fifths above REF, with the increase concentrated in renewables, a sharp rise in battery storage, nuclear and other technologies absent from REF, and electric vehicles, the largest single component.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "The macroeconomic and socioeconomic assumptions are identical to REF and CES 2 and are recorded for that reason, not as a differentiator: sustained high real GDP growth, with sectoral and household income growth and population as demand predictors, sourced from the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 and AmBisyon Natin 2040. Unlike in REF, they do not dominate: policy targets and technology costs shape outcomes, and demand differs from REF through efficiency and electrification, not growth.", + "behavioralShifts": "The household fuel preference shift from REF also applies, and the publication adds a behavioural element specific to the clean energy case: stronger efficiency and conservation yielding savings on oil products and electricity after 2040. Traditional biomass still declines, with LPG and electricity covering most household demand by 2050. Transport shows the largest cut against REF as alternative fuels displace gasoline and diesel, though EV uptake is a policy target, not a consumer preference.", + "otherDrivers": "REF’s Competitive Renewable Energy Zone, service contract, reserve margin and network limits apply; two more appear. Offshore wind is sited by grid per the World Bank roadmap, fixing its transmission and balancing needs. Nuclear relies on an institutional programme, not a market: the Philippine Nuclear Energy Program pursues IAEA milestones while nuclear legislation is drafted, so its build rests on a pre-commercial framework. Both are siting and readiness conditions, not instruments or costs." }, - "dependencies": [] + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Every increment over REF is policy-delivered, so the pathway is infeasible as modelled without it. Four assumptions are decisive: the RE share target under National Renewable Energy Program goals, awarded offshore wind contracts sited per the World Bank roadmap, staged nuclear capacity, and a coal technical-life rule, the only instrument removing high-carbon capacity. Demand-side EV penetration and B5 blending are equally policy-set. Hydrogen is an ambition with no deployment target.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Two conditions merely important in REF become preconditions. Nuclear needs a framework not yet in place: the Philippine Nuclear Energy Program is meeting IAEA milestones, legislation is drafted but not enacted, and an independent regulator, safeguards and waste regime must precede early operation. Permitting and right-of-way must support a far larger build, and offshore wind needs a marine consenting regime still in development. Storage and ancillary service rules matter more.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "The economics work out better than in REF: the RE capital cost learning curve keeps blended generation rate growth well below REF, so the larger clean build avoids a steeper price path. Financing needs are materially larger, though, and shift toward battery storage and nuclear, with weak commercial precedent and no established remuneration model, carbon price or green premium. Transition finance is addressed at plan level via the Philippine Sustainable Finance Roadmap, not as a quantified gap.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "Nuclear changes this dependency from REF, and acceptance becomes a programme requirement. The Philippine Nuclear Energy Program lists public information, stakeholder involvement and Nuclear Energy Awareness Training as IAEA infrastructure issues, recognising the need for social licence, with the mothballed Bataan plant as backdrop. Small modular reactors may deploy faster given a smaller footprint. Offshore wind raises coastal and fisheries interests; solar relies on host-community benefits.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Unlike REF, the pathway depends on consumers changing what they buy, not only how they pay for electricity. EV penetration and post-2040 energy savings require mass uptake by households and firms, and deliver the demand-side gap against REF, cutting transport energy use and raising transport electricity demand. With prices more favourable than REF, exposure shifts from willingness to pay to vehicle purchases and sustained efficiency, treated as policy-driven with no adoption-risk assumption.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The same network carries a far harder job than in REF, and the outputs show the cost: variable renewables rise and battery storage reaches several times REF, with grid stability requiring steep storage growth. Offshore wind needs port, marine and dedicated transmission capability, yet its quoted levelised cost omits transmission, an explicit gap. Nuclear adds siting, cooling and fuel-cycle logistics without domestic precedent. Right-of-way and permitting still bind transmission delivery.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Three not-yet-market-ready technologies carry this pathway, against REF’s one. Battery storage must scale far beyond REF, shifting from ancillary service to bulk balancing. Small modular reactors, the route to nuclear, promise faster deployment and lower fuel needs than pressurised water reactors but would be a national first. Green hydrogen is named for firming, storage and offshore-wind-linked production, but lacks volume or date, so it is expected, not modelled. Mature ones are excluded.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Relative to REF, the land and site constraint tightens while import dependence eases. Competitive Renewable Energy Zone potential and awarded service contracts cap RE by grid, and larger additions press harder on it, with offshore wind confined to awarded areas. Lower coal generation cuts coal import exposure, though domestic output still falls. New dependencies arise in nuclear fuel, with no domestic supply chain and addressed via enrichment interest and cooperation, and critical minerals.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Resilience needs match REF in kind but exposure is larger, with two specific dependencies. Offshore wind puts assets in the typhoon belt, engaging climate-proofing and disaster risk financing, insurance and contingency frameworks. Nuclear siting adds environmental and safety needs, with research on small modular reactor protection and monitoring. Waste grows: end-of-life policy is flagged for renewable equipment and batteries, amid larger solar, storage and EV fleets, and radioactive waste.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "The skills requirement far exceeds REF’s and extends into occupations the country lacks. Jobs are well above REF, led by renewable plant construction, with sharp rises in storage and EVs and a new nuclear line. Nuclear needs a workforce built from nothing; the Philippine Nuclear Energy Program names human resource development as an infrastructure issue alongside regulation. The publication responds with rightskilling led by the Department of Energy and the Department of Labor and Employment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Fuel extraction and processing"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not published: GHG / generation. Numerator is Transformation-sector GHG, which bundles refining and own-use with power generation, so the result runs about 1.5 percent above a power-only figure - 2022 check 77.44/111.52 = 0.694 against power-only 0.684 and the 0.68 tCO2e/MWh the publication states. Scope 1 combustion only, CO2e on the Kyoto basket. Excludes network losses. 2050 value 0.166 tCO2e/MWh." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Fuel extraction and processing"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Transformation sector, which is power generation plus refining and own use - about 1.5 percent wider than power alone at the 2022 baseline. Scope 1 combustion, CO2e on the Kyoto basket via LEAP IPCC GWP-100. Energy-sector emissions only: no land use, no industrial process emissions. Values 77.44 MtCO2e (2022) to 73.55 MtCO2e (2050)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "On-grid capacity across the Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao networks, from the PLEXOS expansion. Energy storage covers battery storage and pumped hydro but is reported as one BESS figure in Volume I with pumped hydro inside the hydro line. Only Power Development Plan 2023-2050 splits battery from pumped hydro - so the two are not distinguishable in the annual series. No reported series for rooftop and behind-the-meter solar, nor for captive industrial generation." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Gross generation, on-grid, across the three modelled networks. Gross rather than net, so station own-use is included and network losses are not netted off. BESS throughput is reported alongside but excluded from the generation total. Total rises from 111.52 TWh (2022) to 443.90 TWh (2050). Hourly dispatch underlies the annual figures but is not published." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Shares of gross generation, on-grid, three modelled networks - so the same boundary as Generation, including station own-use and excluding BESS throughput from the denominator. RE share moves from 22.13 percent (2022) to 64.86 percent (2050). Capacity shares are also published and differ from generation shares; the two should not be conflated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "PhP billion at 2022 prices, converted at PhP55/USD. Two periods only, 2023-2028 and 2029-2050, not an annual series. The renewables line is an aggregate and is not split by individual RE technology, so solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and biomass investment cannot be separated - a material limitation given that renewables are the largest component. No transmission or distribution investment is included. Covers new build; maintenance and refurbishment treatment is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal-fired capacity. A 40-year technical life retires 3,600 MW over 2023-2050, taking coal capacity to 11,111 MW by 2050. The publication describes the retirement as voluntary with possible repurposing rather than mandated, so it is a lifetime rule with an assumed uptake, not a legislated phaseout. No plant-level retirement schedule, vintage profile or repurposing pathway is published, and no lifetime assumption is stated for oil or gas assets." + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES2-2023.json b/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES2-2023.json index 8025e0ca..f5c231f4 100644 --- a/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES2-2023.json +++ b/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-CES2-2023.json @@ -28,12 +28,44 @@ "geography": { "country": ["PH"] }, - "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelYearStart": 2023, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", "technologies": [] }, { @@ -41,7 +73,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The Clean Energy Scenario 2 (CES2) is an explorative power sector pathway for the Philippines developed by the Philippines Department of Energy (DoE) that builds on the assumptions of the Reference scenario. The Pathway includes the National Renewable Energy Program’s (NREP) power generation mix target of 50% renewable energy by 2040, and adds expanded build out of renewable energy capacity through 2050, including a major tranche of 50 GW of offshore wind capacity. This offshore wind expansion differentiates CES2 from DoE’s CES1 scenario.\n \nThe CES2 pathway makes strong socio-economic assumptions, with annual real GDP growth averaging well over 6% until 2050 driving significant increases in energy demand. As a result, emissions continue to grow, although at a significantly lower rate than in the DoE’s Reference scenario and slightly lower than in CES1. Emissions from coal quickly plateau and then decrease slightly, while emissions from natural gas and oil consumption continue to rise, driven by industry, transport, and other end-use sectors.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Clean Energy Scenario 2 (CES2) is an explorative power sector pathway for the Philippines developed by the Philippines Department of Energy (DoE) that builds on the assumptions of the Reference scenario. The Pathway includes the National Renewable Energy Program’s (NREP) power generation mix target of 50% renewable energy by 2040, and adds expanded build out of renewable energy capacity through 2050, including a major tranche of 50 GW of offshore wind capacity. This offshore wind expansion differentiates CES2 from DoE’s CES1 scenario.\n\nThe CES2 pathway makes strong socio-economic assumptions, with annual real GDP growth averaging well over 6% until 2050 driving significant increases in energy demand. As a result, emissions continue to grow, although at a significantly lower rate than in the DoE’s Reference scenario and slightly lower than in CES1. Emissions from coal quickly plateau and then decrease slightly, while emissions from natural gas and oil consumption continue to rise, driven by industry, transport, and other end-use sectors.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Capacity", @@ -54,36 +86,31 @@ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "Significant increase" - }, - { - "sector": "Other", - "geography": "PH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Moderate increase" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "Significant increase" + "value": "Minor decrease" } ], "energyEfficiency": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "energyDemand": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Other", - "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Significant increase" }, { "sector": "Power", @@ -95,7 +122,12 @@ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" } ], "policyTypes": [ @@ -103,32 +135,57 @@ "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": [ - "Subsidies", "Target technology shares", - "Feed-in tariffs", "Performance standards", - "Other" + "Feed-in tariffs", + "Phaseout dates" ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], "technologyCostTrend": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], - "emissionsScope": [], "policyAmbition": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "Current/legislated policies" + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "technologyCostsDetail": [ { - "sector": "Other", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "No information" }, @@ -142,40 +199,227 @@ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": ["Other new technologies"] + "value": ["Battery storage", "SMR", "Green H2/ammonia"] }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": ["Other new technologies"] + "value": ["Battery storage", "SMR", "Green H2/ammonia"] } ], "investmentNeeds": [ { "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" - }, - { - "sector": "Other", - "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "By sector" }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "No information" + "value": "By technology" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "Most ambitious application of enhanced PAMs, especially renewable-energy avoidance and power-sector transformation.", - "emissionsTargets": "29.7% cumulative reduction from REF and energy-sector emissions offset by 2033.", - "technologyCosts": "Affordability and finance become more binding under the deepest power-sector reduction.", - "investmentChange": "Part of a collective USD477.4 billion CES1/CES2 build requirement, with stronger implied deployment pressure.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Rapid clean-energy transformation constrained by affordability, reliability and national development.", - "behavioralShifts": "Energy-efficiency practices and coordinated stakeholder action support the more ambitious pathway.", - "otherDrivers": "Earlier emissions offset, climate finance, technology transfer, resilience and institutional readiness." + "policies": "The instrument classes match CES 1, differing only in a higher offshore wind setting. Target technology shares keep RE generation above half by 2050 under National Renewable Energy Program targets, with a far larger awarded-contract offshore wind option. Nuclear follows the same path. Coal technical life retires more capacity than in CES 1, as more renewables displace more coal. Demand-side standards for B5 blending, EV penetration and energy savings are identical. No carbon price applies.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit costs drive the build from the same 2022 National Renewable Energy Laboratory database and fuel costs, with capacity factor the distinguishing cost channel. Offshore wind’s capacity factor, the highest among variable renewables, gives the lowest blended generation rate of the three pathways despite the largest capital programme. It also displaces lower-capacity-factor capacity, with solar and onshore wind well below CES 1. Nuclear and offshore wind volumes are exogenous, not cost outcomes.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon investment reaches the highest GDP share of the three pathways, though it still declines over time as capital costs fall. Total investment is about an eighth above CES 1, with the increase concentrated in renewables, battery storage and natural gas, the last reflecting the additional firm capacity needed for the larger variable renewable share.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "The macroeconomic and socioeconomic assumptions are identical to REF and CES 1 and recorded for consistency, not as a differentiator: sustained high real GDP growth, with sectoral growth, household income and population as demand predictors, sourced from the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 and AmBisyon Natin 2040. As in CES 1, they do not dominate; CES 2 differs from its siblings through an offshore wind resource assumption, not a different growth path, and its demand side is the same.", + "behavioralShifts": "Behavioural assumptions are identical to CES 1, and the publication states that demand does not differ between the two clean energy pathways. The household shift to modern energy operates as in REF, with traditional biomass declining and LPG and electricity covering most household demand by 2050, while the CES efficiency and conservation activity yields the same post-2040 savings on oil products and electricity. A higher bioethanol blend is explored only as a hypothetical, not as part of CES 2.", + "otherDrivers": "Offshore wind potential defines this pathway. Its build sits within an assessed, mostly floating national potential from Northwest Luzon to Negros-Panay, bounded by where that resource lies and what can reach it. The shared Competitive Renewable Energy Zone, service contract, reserve and network limits bind harder, as more generation is variable and concentrated. Nuclear rests on the CES 1 pre-commercial framework. These are resource, network and readiness conditions, not policy or costs." }, - "dependencies": [] + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The instruments match CES 1; only the setting differs. A far larger awarded-contract offshore wind option is the single assumption producing this pathway, lifting the RE share above CES 1 and making the coal technical-life rule retire more capacity. Nuclear, National Renewable Energy Program targets and demand-side instruments are unchanged. Policy is critical in a specific sense: no cost or market outcome would yield this offshore build, framed as a policy option against an assessed resource.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "The nuclear legal gap matches CES 1, and the marine consenting burden is far larger. Offshore wind from Northwest Luzon to Negros-Panay needs seabed leasing, marine spatial planning, fisheries consultation and offshore permitting at a scale no Philippine regime has handled, with consenting work still under way. Storage rules matter more, as does paying for ancillary services and added gas firm capacity. Onshore right-of-way and permitting remain the binding constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "The best cost outcome and largest capital need both stem from capacity factor: offshore wind gives the lowest blended generation rate despite the highest investment. Composition matters commercially, as gas investment rises alongside renewables to firm the larger variable share, a cost the renewables line hides. Floating offshore wind, most of the potential, lacks local precedent and a remuneration route, and the quoted offshore levelised cost excludes transmission, understating delivered cost.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "Nuclear acceptance needs match CES 1, with the same public information, stakeholder involvement and Nuclear Energy Awareness Training under the Philippine Nuclear Energy Program. Marine acceptance is far larger, engaging fisheries, navigation, tourism and coastal communities in an archipelago of dense coastal livelihoods. Onshore pressure eases as offshore capacity displaces solar and onshore wind, shifting land use offshore. The report does not treat opposition as a constraint on either.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Demand-side assumptions are identical to CES 1: EV penetration, B5 blending and post-2040 energy savings are stated once for both clean energy pathways, and their end-use emissions match every year. The same exposure applies, as mass vehicle purchases and sustained efficiency are needed but not modelled behaviourally. With the most favourable price path of the three, willingness to pay is least exposed here. A higher bioethanol blend is explored only as a hypothetical, outside this pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The most binding of the three pathways. Largely floating offshore wind needs port, vessel, marine cable and dedicated transmission capability absent in the country, yet the quoted levelised cost omits offshore transmission, the largest new requirement. Storage, throughput and gas capacity all exceed CES 1, attributed to higher RE and coal retirement. The three-node network must absorb more variable, concentrated generation, and nuclear adds siting, cooling and fuel-cycle logistics.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "The same three not-yet-market-ready technologies as CES 1, differing in degree. Battery storage scales furthest of any pathway, serving bulk balancing rather than ancillary services. Floating offshore wind is the new risk: most potential is floating, with far fewer global references than fixed-bottom, though capacity is not split by type. Small modular reactors remain the nuclear route. Green hydrogen has its strongest case here, tied to awarded offshore wind, but still lacks volume or date.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Versus CES 1, site availability binds less onshore but more offshore, and import dependence falls furthest. Assessed offshore potential, confined to awarded contract areas by grid, is the operative constraint on the pathway’s defining feature, while onshore pressure eases as offshore displaces solar and onshore wind. Self-sufficiency is highest and coal generation lowest of the three. Nuclear fuel lacks a domestic supply chain, and critical minerals demand peaks with the largest battery fleet.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Physical climate exposure is highest of the three, as the most capacity sits offshore in the typhoon belt, engaging climate-proofing and disaster risk financing, insurance and contingency frameworks. Marine ecosystem impact is largest, though unassessed, while onshore land-use impact falls below CES 1. Waste is largest too: end-of-life policy is flagged for renewables and batteries as aggressive targets expand deployment, and this pathway has the largest battery fleet, plus radioactive waste.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "The largest workforce need of the three pathways, most concentrated in occupations lacking a domestic base. Renewable construction yields the highest RE employment, with more storage and gas jobs and a nuclear line. Offshore wind needs scarce marine construction, vessel and maintenance skills; nuclear a workforce built from nothing, a named issue in the Philippine Nuclear Energy Program. The response is rightskilling led by the Department of Energy and the Department of Labor and Employment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Fuel extraction and processing"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not published: GHG / generation. Numerator is Transformation-sector GHG, which bundles refining and own-use with power generation, so the result runs about 1.5 percent above a power-only figure - 2022 check 77.44/111.52 = 0.694 against power-only 0.684 and the 0.68 tCO2e/MWh the publication states. Scope 1 combustion only, CO2e on the Kyoto basket. Excludes network losses. 2050 value 0.135 tCO2e/MWh." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Fuel extraction and processing"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Transformation sector, which is power generation plus refining and own use - about 1.5 percent wider than power alone at the 2022 baseline. Scope 1 combustion, CO2e on the Kyoto basket via LEAP IPCC GWP-100. Energy-sector emissions only: no land use, no industrial process emissions. Values 77.44 MtCO2e (2022) to 59.98 MtCO2e (2050)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "On-grid capacity across the Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao networks, from the PLEXOS expansion. Energy storage covers battery storage and pumped hydro but is reported as one BESS figure in Volume I with pumped hydro inside the hydro line. Only Power Development Plan 2023-2050 splits battery from pumped hydro - so the two are not distinguishable in the annual series. No reported series for rooftop and behind-the-meter solar, nor for captive industrial generation." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Gross generation, on-grid, across the three modelled networks. Gross rather than net, so station own-use is included and network losses are not netted off. BESS throughput is reported alongside but excluded from the generation total. Total rises from 111.52 TWh (2022) to 444.87 TWh (2050). Hourly dispatch underlies the annual figures but is not published." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Shares of gross generation, on-grid, three modelled networks - so the same boundary as Generation, including station own-use and excluding BESS throughput from the denominator. RE share moves from 22.13 percent (2022) to 70.71 percent (2050). Capacity shares are also published and differ from generation shares; the two should not be conflated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "PhP billion at 2022 prices, converted at PhP55/USD. Two periods only, 2023-2028 and 2029-2050, not an annual series. The renewables line is an aggregate and is not split by individual RE technology, so solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and biomass investment cannot be separated - a material limitation given that renewables are the largest component. No transmission or distribution investment is included. Covers new build; maintenance and refurbishment treatment is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal-fired capacity. A 40-year technical life retires 4,803 MW over 2023-2050, taking coal capacity to 9,929 MW by 2050. The publication describes the retirement as voluntary with possible repurposing rather than mandated, so it is a lifetime rule with an assumed uptake, not a legislated phaseout. No plant-level retirement schedule, vintage profile or repurposing pathway is published, and no lifetime assumption is stated for oil or gas assets." + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-REFERENCE-2023.json b/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-REFERENCE-2023.json index 38889df0..29ccce41 100644 --- a/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-REFERENCE-2023.json +++ b/src/data/philippines-department-of-energy/PHDOE-REFERENCE-2023.json @@ -28,12 +28,44 @@ "geography": { "country": ["PH"] }, - "pathwayType": "Predictive", - "modelYearStart": 2023, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Coal Mining", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Oil (Upstream)", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Gas (Upstream)", "technologies": [] }, { @@ -51,6 +83,11 @@ ], "keyFeatures": { "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", @@ -59,61 +96,110 @@ ], "energyEfficiency": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "energyDemand": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" } ], "electrification": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" } ], "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Feed-in tariffs" + ] + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": ["Subsidies", "Target technology shares", "Other"] + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] } ], "technologyCostTrend": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "policyAmbition": [ { - "sector": "Power", + "sector": "across sectors", "geography": "PH", "value": "Current/legislated policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" } ], "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + "value": "No information" } ], "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", @@ -121,28 +207,216 @@ } ], "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By sector" + }, { "sector": "Power", "geography": "PH", - "value": "By sector, part of value chain" + "value": "By technology" } ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "Current plans/programs plus energy efficiency, renewable deployment, HELE, emerging technologies, EVs, natural gas and grid modernization.", - "emissionsTargets": "NDC contribution and reductions relative to the earlier NDC BAU, without a net-zero commitment.", - "technologyCosts": "Consumer affordability and financing conditions; no REF-specific technology cost trajectory.", - "investmentChange": "No REF-specific quantitative investment requirement reported.", - "macroeconomicDrivers": "Energy security, affordability, reliability and industrial development.", - "behavioralShifts": "Energy-efficiency and conservation practices across sectors.", - "otherDrivers": "Climate resilience, environmental compliance, energy security and stakeholder engagement." + "policies": "RE portfolio targets, biofuel mandates and efficiency programmes set capacity mix. Technology shares: ≥35% RE in generation by 2030, 50% by 2040, with NREP targets and CREZ limits by grid. Performance standards: 2% biodiesel and 10% bioethanol blends throughout; EE&C held at 5%. Capacity levels: domestic targets to 2050: 61.3 MMbbl oil, 5.1 tcf gas, 191 MMT coal; LNG imports from 2023. Price regulation: GEAP and RE contract awards are committed capacity. EVs 10% by 2040 (CREVI). No carbon price.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Unit technology costs drive capacity expansion, as the power outlook is a least-cost build. New-build options are costed from the 2022 National Renewable Energy Laboratory database, with separate fuel costs, and the model selects among fossil, renewable, hydro, storage and nuclear options. Declining RE capital costs explain why the blended generation rate rises only slightly. Solar and onshore wind dominate the build as the cheapest options within the Competitive Renewable Energy Zone limits.", + "investmentChange": "Low-carbon technology investment falls as a share of GDP over the horizon even as absolute volumes rise, because clean technology capital costs decline. RE and other low-carbon investment averages the lowest GDP share of the three pathways, declining over time as most RE capacity arrives after 2030. Cumulative investment over 2023-2050 is substantial, with power accounting for a large part, most of it in renewables.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "As the reference pathway, with no emissions target and only current policy, macroeconomic assumptions dominate. Sustained high GDP growth roughly doubles GHG emissions and more than doubles final energy use. Demand is driven by sectoral and household income growth and population. Sources are the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028, AmBisyon Natin 2040 and the Marcos administration’s eight-point socioeconomic agenda, with electricity sales forecast from GDP, value added and household spending.", + "behavioralShifts": "Shifts in household fuel preference materially change the demand mix. As households move from low- to upper-middle income, they increasingly prefer modern energy, and the publication attributes the halving of traditional biomass and the sharp rise in LPG by 2050 to this shift rather than to relative prices, noting persistent fuel stacking and emerging smart homes. Electricity becomes the primary household fuel, covering about half of household demand by 2050.", + "otherDrivers": "Geographic resource limits bound the build regardless of cost or policy ambition. Competitive Renewable Energy Zone potential and awarded service contracts cap RE capacity by grid, so RE targets cannot be met with the cheapest technology alone. A reserve margin keeps capacity above peak demand. With only the Leyte-Luzon HVDC link and the Mindanao-Visayas Interconnection Project joining the three grids, surplus cannot move freely. These are resource and network facts, not policy or cost effects." }, "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "The policy strategy for the pathway is shaped by RPS, FIT/GEAP, energy efficiency, grid modernization and technology policy.", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation is the pathway’s only active lever, delivered almost entirely by policy, not markets. The Renewable Energy Act’s portfolio standard, National Renewable Energy Program targets and Green Energy Auction Program more than double the RE share, with milestones binding capacity expansion as hard limits. Without them the lever stops, with no carbon price, emissions cap or retirement rule to substitute. Biomass gets weak support, and hydrogen, CCS and circular economy none.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "The renewable build’s pace depends on permitting and market reform the publication deems not yet sufficient. Right-of-way and permitting delays are named as causes of transmission slippage, which matters as large RE additions must connect to a three-node network. The Energy Virtual One-Stop Shop consolidates permitting, and preferential RE dispatch in the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market underpins the investment case. Ancillary service rules decide if battery storage is paid for its service.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "As a least-cost build, technology economics set the RE mix within the target, and falling RE capital costs restrain blended generation rate growth. Yet the publication states that decarbonisation raises electricity costs, with the highest rate of the three pathways, and relies on income growth, not falling prices, for affordability. The Department’s Investment Promotion Office and fiscal incentives address capital, but no financing gap is quantified and no carbon price or green premium applies.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "With no nuclear and no technology flagged for societal opposition, acceptance concerns are confined to siting and land use for the large solar and onshore wind build, which reaches communities through right-of-way acquisition and the energy regulations host-community benefit mechanism. This allocates a per-kWh benefit to local government units, distribution utilities and indigenous peoples, alongside information and education campaigns, but the report does not treat opposition as a constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Electricity is the end product, and the pathway assumes households absorb a rising blended generation rate without demand response: the publication holds that growing disposable income keeps household energy spending affordable, not that consumers pay a green premium or adjust use. Consumers do shift toward electricity, about half of household demand by 2050, and prosumers adopt net metering and rooftop solar, supporting electrification. No willingness to pay for low-carbon power is assumed.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Network topology bounds the pathway as much as resource. Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao are linked only by the Leyte-Luzon HVDC link and the Mindanao-Visayas Interconnection Project, so surplus cannot move freely and each grid carries its own reserve. Competitive Renewable Energy Zone parameters set RE siting and thus transmission needs, with right-of-way and permitting binding. Storage additions are modest. Analysis is strong, using hourly demand, NASA MERRA weather profiles and per-grid builds.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Grid-scale battery storage is the pathway’s only not-yet-market-ready technology, scaling up to keep the grid stable as variable renewables grow. Its role is limited, with low throughput, as the publication assigns stability and flexibility largely to rising gas capacity, noting that traditional plants need flexibility retrofits. Wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and biomass are mature and excluded from this dependency; no nuclear, hydrogen or carbon capture is deployed.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Two constraints matter. Land and site availability binds by construction: Competitive Renewable Energy Zone potential and awarded service contracts cap RE capacity by grid, so the build cannot exceed developable resource regardless of cost or policy. Import dependence is the second: self-sufficiency falls to around half, domestic coal output declines while coal generation continues, and LNG offsets falling domestic gas. Critical minerals for low-carbon technologies are also a supply question.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The publication treats climate and disaster resilience as a condition rather than a quantified constraint, which matters for a typhoon-exposed archipelago: resilient, climate-proof infrastructure is a plan objective, with disaster risk financing and insurance and a national energy contingency framework as instruments. Projected hydro output shows sharp annual swings. Waste is a separate dependency, as end-of-life disposal for renewable equipment and batteries is flagged as needing policy.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "The build creates a large, specific skills need rather than a quantified binding shortage. Most jobs come from building renewable plants, with more in EV installation and battery storage. The publication recognises the skills gap and directs the Department of Energy and the Department of Labor and Employment to run a Rightskilling of the Filipino Workforce initiative on technical education, certification and vocational training, noting traditional energy jobs decline as clean energy jobs grow.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } - ] + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Fuel extraction and processing"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not published: GHG / generation. Numerator is Transformation-sector GHG, which bundles refining and own-use with power generation, so the result runs about 1.5 percent above a power-only figure - 2022 check 77.44/111.52 = 0.694 against power-only 0.684 and the 0.68 tCO2e/MWh the publication states. Scope 1 combustion only, CO2e on the Kyoto basket. Excludes network losses. 2050 value 0.269 tCO2e/MWh." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Fuel extraction and processing"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Transformation sector, which is power generation plus refining and own use - about 1.5 percent wider than power alone at the 2022 baseline. Scope 1 combustion, CO2e on the Kyoto basket via LEAP IPCC GWP-100. Energy-sector emissions only: no land use, no industrial process emissions. Values 77.44 MtCO2e (2022) to 122.16 MtCO2e (2050)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "On-grid capacity across the Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao networks, from the PLEXOS expansion. Energy storage covers battery storage and pumped hydro but is reported as one BESS figure in Volume I with pumped hydro inside the hydro line. Only Power Development Plan 2023-2050 splits battery from pumped hydro - so the two are not distinguishable in the annual series. No reported series for rooftop and behind-the-meter solar, nor for captive industrial generation." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Gross generation, on-grid, across the three modelled networks. Gross rather than net, so station own-use is included and network losses are not netted off. BESS throughput is reported alongside but excluded from the generation total. Total rises from 111.52 TWh (2022) to 453.81 TWh (2050). Hourly dispatch underlies the annual figures but is not published." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Shares of gross generation, on-grid, three modelled networks - so the same boundary as Generation, including station own-use and excluding BESS throughput from the denominator. RE share moves from 22.13 percent (2022) to 50.73 percent (2050). Capacity shares are also published and differ from generation shares; the two should not be conflated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "PhP billion at 2022 prices, converted at PhP55/USD. Two periods only, 2023-2028 and 2029-2050, not an annual series. The renewables line is an aggregate and is not split by individual RE technology, so solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and biomass investment cannot be separated - a material limitation given that renewables are the largest component. No transmission or distribution investment is included. Covers new build; maintenance and refurbishment treatment is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal-fired capacity, the only high-carbon asset class with a lifetime assumption in the publication. Coal capacity constant at 14,733 MW from 2027 to 2050. Oil-based capacity is also flat at 3,854 MW but no lifetime rule is stated for it. Gas capacity grows throughout. No plant-level retirement schedule or vintage profile is published, so individual asset ages cannot be recovered." + } + ] + } } diff --git a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-BAU-2024.json b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-BAU-2024.json index e7bb4a95..2fab999c 100644 --- a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-BAU-2024.json +++ b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-BAU-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "TZ-BAU-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -42,20 +42,30 @@ "description": "Business-as-usual continuation of existing ASEAN power and transmission systems.", "geography": { "regions": { - "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, - "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, - "pathwayType": "Predictive", - "modelYearStart": 2024, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelYearStart": 2023, "modelYearEnd": 2035, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Business-as-Usual (BAU) scenario in TransitionZero’s TZ-APG v1 model depicts the ASEAN region’s power system as it operates under prevailing infrastructure and national policy conditions through 2035. Built on the PyPSA modeling framework, this scenario assumes all existing domestic and cross-border transmission lines remain in place with their present capacities, and no new interconnectors are added. The pathway thus mirrors the current structural reality of the ASEAN Power Grid.\n\nUnder the static grid environment in BAU, each country continues to meet rising demand primarily through national generation expansion rather than regional power exchange. Power flows remain unidirectional and modest, constrained by limited physical connectivity and the lack of integrated market frameworks. The scenario also maintains a conservative technology palette (coal, gas, hydropower, solar, and wind) consistent with current ASEAN deployment trends. \n\nA distinctive feature of TZ-APG v1 is that capacity and generation outcomes by 2035 vary only marginally across all four grid pathways. This underscores that the central focus of this study is not on changing generation composition but on understanding how different grid architectures affect system operation, investment distribution, and interregional dynamics. In BAU, this manifests as limited regional trade potential and continued reliance on domestic fossil resources.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe BAU pathway is driven by existing policy environments, continued demand growth, and limited grid investments.\n\n*Policy:* The BAU scenario reflects each country’s existing policy and capacity commitments as of 2023, incorporating renewable energy and emissions targets only insofar as they are already legislated. No new regional initiatives are included.\n\n*Technology:* The generation mix is dominated by coal, gas, and hydropower, with incremental renewable growth. The technology palette mirrors regional norms, meaning no carbon capture, nuclear, or ammonia co-firing developments are considered.\n\n*Demand shifts, infrastructure build-out, investment, and technology deployment:* Electricity demand follows policy-based compound annual growth rates, averaging 3–8% across countries, reflecting historical and planned growth trajectories. Transmission investment is minimal, focused on maintenance of existing assets. System expansion relies heavily on gas and coal additions within national boundaries.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe BAU scenario serves as the reference baseline for assessing ASEAN’s power system under static grid conditions. It represents the “current trajectory” case against which all other grid-expansion scenarios are compared. It is most suitable for comparing transition impacts of grid expansion and for understanding fossil fuel persistence in a non-interconnected region.\n\nBecause system-wide generation and capacity are consistent across all four TZ-APG scenarios, BAU primarily illustrates a regional energy system with no additional transmission flexibility. However, BAU has limited relevance for assessing target ambition or alignment with long-term transition goals. Since the model assumes minimal transformation of system structure, it does not represent a decarbonization trajectory but rather a structural baseline. It serves best as a contextual reference to measure the incremental value of grid cooperation and to interpret future system cost reductions or emissions savings achieved under more connected scenarios.\n\nThe BAU pathway provides capacity and generation data with limited time availability, providing only baseline 2023 and 2035 projections. It uses a moderately detailed breakdown by generation source, such as coal, solar, and wind. BAU provides both regional and country-specific results, allowing granular comparisons for companies operating across multiple countries. TransitionZero offers open access to its underlying TZ-APG model, providing significantly greater detail and customizability for users who are interested in more complex applications.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Business-as-Usual (BAU) scenario in TransitionZero’s TZ-APG v1 model depicts the ASEAN region’s power system as it operates under prevailing infrastructure and national policy conditions through 2035. Built on the PyPSA modeling framework, this scenario assumes all existing domestic and cross-border transmission lines remain in place with their present capacities, and no new interconnectors are added. The pathway thus mirrors the current structural reality of the ASEAN Power Grid.\n\nUnder the static grid environment in BAU, each country continues to meet rising demand primarily through national generation expansion rather than regional power exchange. Power flows remain unidirectional and modest, constrained by limited physical connectivity and the lack of integrated market frameworks. The scenario also maintains a conservative technology palette (coal, gas, hydropower, solar, and wind) consistent with current ASEAN deployment trends.\n\nA distinctive feature of TZ-APG v1 is that capacity and generation outcomes by 2035 vary only marginally across all four grid pathways. This underscores that the central focus of this study is not on changing generation composition but on understanding how different grid architectures affect system operation, investment distribution, and interregional dynamics. In BAU, this manifests as limited regional trade potential and continued reliance on domestic fossil resources.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -64,16 +74,913 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "No information", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Low or no change", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "Current/legislated policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "No information" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "By sector" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Target technology shares: minimum RE/solar shares for Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines are imposed as constraints. Target capacity levels: minimum hydro, solar, RE and wind capacities (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Singapore, Viet Nam) and coal caps (Myanmar, Viet Nam) are imposed, several binding exactly in 2035. With no grid expansion, every country must meet these constraints from domestic resources, so they shape each national mix directly.", + "emissionsTargets": "Absolute emissions caps are imposed as model constraints: Indonesia's power emissions peak at 290 MtCO2eq by 2030 and Singapore's at 60 MtCO2eq in 2030. In BAU's 2035 results Indonesia emits 236.9 Mt and Singapore 24.0 Mt, so neither cap binds at the reported year.", + "technologyCosts": "The model minimises total system cost using DEA technology-catalogue capex and O&M (Viet Nam/Indonesia average applied to all countries), so unit costs decide what is built beyond the policy minimums. Falling costs for solar (0.79 → 0.56 M USD/MW, 2023-2030) and lithium-ion batteries (0.47 → 0.33 M USD/MW) make battery storage the least-cost balancing option when the grid is fixed: BAU builds 68.0 GW of storage, the most of any pathway.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand growth is an exogenous driver common to all four TZ-APG pathways and does not differentiate them: country CAGRs for 2023-2035 range from 1.6% (Myanmar) to 8.1% (Cambodia). Sources are national plans (Cambodia PDMP, Indonesia JETP CIPP, Philippines PDP, Singapore Energy 2050 Committee, Thailand PDP, Viet Nam PDP) and, for Brunei, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Myanmar, TransitionZero estimates based on historical trends and World Bank, IMF and IIASA population and GDP projections.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Grid topology is the defining assumption: BAU freezes the 31 existing domestic and cross-border routes at current capacity. This blocks resource sharing, so balancing falls on local storage (68.0 GW) and gas (138.7 GW), and fixed Lao exports flow mainly to Thailand (Lao→Thailand North 47.5 TWh). This is an infrastructure-design assumption that fits no other named driver." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "BAU's renewable build-out is driven by national targets, such as RE shares in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines and capacity minimums in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Singapore and Viet Nam. With a fixed grid, each country meets its targets domestically. National power plans are the only policy lever for grid decarbonisation; regional instruments play no role. Several constraints bind exactly in 2035, e.g. Lao hydro at 13,000 MW and Viet Nam onshore wind at 21,880 MW.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "BAU keeps today's bilateral, largely unidirectional trade from export-dedicated plants under long-term offtake agreements, so it needs no new market rules. The report's calls for market design, grid codes and technical standards (APG phase 3) concern regional integration, not this status-quo grid.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With transmission frozen at today's 31 routes, BAU meets demand and targets through local balancing infrastructure. It needs 68.0 GW of battery storage, the most of any pathway (Viet Nam 36.3 GW, Indonesia 22.9 GW). Storage build-out is the binding infrastructure dependency; dispatch is modelled in 2-hour blocks, which captures intraday storage cycling.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Lithium-ion battery storage is the only new technology in the palette, and BAU relies on it most, building 68.0 GW by 2035. Its capex falls from 0.47 to 0.33 M USD/MW (2023-2030) in the cost inputs. Nuclear, CCUS and hydrogen/ammonia co-firing are excluded from v1.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "RE build is capped by node-level technical potentials, and without new links each country relies on domestic resources. Singapore's very limited RE potential leaves it dependent on gas (10.8 GW CCGT) and the existing Malaysian link (5.4 TWh). Fuel is priced as one ASEAN-wide marginal cost, so import dependence (Singapore imports 100% of its fossil fuel) is not reflected in costs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: node emissions ÷ node generation, 2035 (ASEAN 0.398 t/MWh). Generation-based, excludes imports. Gas basket and emissions scope not stated (report labels MtCO2eq). Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Total power-system emissions by node, Mt, 2035 (ASEAN 836.8 Mt). GHG basket and emissions scope not stated; report charts label MtCO2eq. Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed MW by node and technology, 2035. Storage = lithium-ion battery, separate column, MW only (no MWh). Pumped-storage hydro is included in hydropower, not separated. Coal limited to plants operating or under construction in 2023. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual GWh by node and technology, 2035 (ASEAN 2,100.5 TWh). Generation within each node; imports/exports shown separately in transmission trade. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from generation by technology (share of node/country/ASEAN total), 2035. Same on-grid boundary as Generation; excludes imported electricity from the mix of the importing country." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["ID", "KH", "LA", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Line-level trade (GWh), capacity (MW) and capex (USD bn) between the 24 nodes. 31 existing routes at fixed capacity; trade only, capex 'NA'. Lines act as combined interfaces between node centre-points; HVAC/HVDC by distance; no distribution grid; no trade with China; no wheeling charges." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Capital (USD/MW), fixed O&M (USD/MW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) and fuel (USD/MWh) costs per country and technology, incl. Li-ion battery and HVAC/HVDC/subsea transmission. DEA Viet Nam/Indonesia average applied to all countries; single ASEAN fuel prices." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector"], + "scopeLimitations": "Systems cost by node = generator capex 2023-2035 plus 2035 opex (USD bn); blends capex with one year of opex. No transmission investment (no new lines)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Static technical lifetimes (coal 30 yr, gas and oil 40 yr, hydro 50 yr, solar 25 yr, wind 27 yr). No early-retirement constraint; coal capacity identical across all four pathways (101.8 GW in 2035 vs 98.4 GW in 2023 incl. under-construction plants)." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-EBAU-2024.json b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-EBAU-2024.json index cf134885..87b5be4e 100644 --- a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-EBAU-2024.json +++ b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-EBAU-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "TZ-EBAU-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -42,20 +42,30 @@ "description": "ASEAN power model where existing transmission assets expand without altering network configuration.", "geography": { "regions": { - "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, - "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelYearStart": 2024, + "modelYearStart": 2023, "modelYearEnd": 2035, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Enhanced Business-as-Usual (EBAU) scenario extends TransitionZero’s Business-as-Usual (BAU) model. It is part of the TZ-APG v1 model of the ASEAN region’s power system, built on the PyPSA modeling framework. EBAU expands BAU by enabling upgrades to existing grid infrastructure while keeping the same geographic configuration. This pathway examines to what extent operational efficiencies and system cost improvements can be achieved simply by strengthening current lines rather than building new ones. The model assumes that the capacity of each interconnector can be optimized to meet power flows at least cost while adhering to national targets. \n\nThis scenario provides a dynamic but infrastructure-limited evolution of ASEAN’s grid. It is not a transformative decarbonization pathway but an incremental improvement scenario, in which policymakers enhance reliability and flexibility through modest investment. In practice, this could represent coordinated reinforcement projects under the ASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS) or bilateral expansions of existing corridors.\n\nTotal installed capacity and generation in 2035 remain almost identical across all TZ-APG pathways, with grid configuration rather than generation build-out driving differentiation. EBAU’s improvements manifest not in generation composition but in reduced transmission congestion, improved asset utilization, and limited system cost savings. Emissions reductions and system cost improvements are modest, arising from improved grid utilization rather than structural transformation.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nEBAU varies from the BAU scenario through additional investments in existing transmission infrastructure.\n\n*Policy:* The scenario remains bound by pre-2035 national commitments. No new interconnection projects are introduced, but existing corridors are reinforced to allow greater bilateral trade.\n\n*Infrastructure and investment:* The scenario puts capital into transmission reinforcement rather than generation diversification, supporting grid reliability without requiring major technological shifts. The total estimated transmission investment of US$57 billion focuses exclusively on strengthening existing lines.\n\n*Technology cost and deployment:* The technology suite mirrors BAU, maintaining current technology shares. The model assumes static cost curves and conservative deployment limits for renewables.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThis scenario provides an intermediate benchmark for assessing policy and investment alignment under incremental infrastructure enhancement. It illustrates the benefits of optimizing current grid assets before embarking on large-scale interconnection. It is useful for understanding near-term market stability and the early benefits of improved interconnection.\n\nGiven the negligible divergence in generation outcomes across all TZ-APG scenarios, EBAU’s key analytical contribution lies in highlighting grid efficiency gains and their implications for system cost, rather than providing a distinct transition trajectory. It is therefore most relevant for assessing investment prioritization and asset utilization, not transition ambition.\n\nThe EBAU pathway provides capacity and generation data with limited time availability, providing only baseline 2023 and 2035 projections. It uses a moderately detailed breakdown by generation source, such as coal, solar, and wind. EBAU provides both regional and country-specific results, allowing granular comparisons for companies operating across multiple countries. TransitionZero offers open access to its underlying TZ-APG model, providing significantly greater detail and customizability for users who are interested in more complex applications.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Enhanced Business-as-Usual (EBAU) scenario extends TransitionZero’s Business-as-Usual (BAU) model. It is part of the TZ-APG v1 model of the ASEAN region’s power system, built on the PyPSA modeling framework. EBAU expands BAU by enabling upgrades to existing grid infrastructure while keeping the same geographic configuration. This pathway examines to what extent operational efficiencies and system cost improvements can be achieved simply by strengthening current lines rather than building new ones. The model assumes that the capacity of each interconnector can be optimized to meet power flows at least cost while adhering to national targets.\n\nThis scenario provides a dynamic but infrastructure-limited evolution of ASEAN’s grid. It is not a transformative decarbonization pathway but an incremental improvement scenario, in which policymakers enhance reliability and flexibility through modest investment. In practice, this could represent coordinated reinforcement projects under the ASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS) or bilateral expansions of existing corridors.\n\nTotal installed capacity and generation in 2035 remain almost identical across all TZ-APG pathways, with grid configuration rather than generation build-out driving differentiation. EBAU’s improvements manifest not in generation composition but in reduced transmission congestion, improved asset utilization, and limited system cost savings. Emissions reductions and system cost improvements are modest, arising from improved grid utilization rather than structural transformation.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -64,16 +74,913 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "No information", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Low or no change", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "Current and drafted policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "Total investment" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "By sector, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Target technology shares: minimum RE/solar shares for Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines are imposed as constraints. Target capacity levels: minimum hydro, solar, RE and wind capacities (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Singapore, Viet Nam) and coal caps (Myanmar, Viet Nam) are imposed, several binding exactly in 2035. The policy set is identical to BAU; upgraded existing lines let Lao PDR's 13 GW hydro minimum serve Viet Nam as well as Thailand.", + "emissionsTargets": "Absolute emissions caps are imposed as model constraints: Indonesia's power emissions peak at 290 MtCO2eq by 2030 and Singapore's at 60 MtCO2eq in 2030. In EBAU's 2035 results Indonesia emits 240.4 Mt and Singapore 22.1 Mt, so neither cap binds at the reported year.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimisation over DEA catalogue costs now also trades off line-upgrade costs (distance- and technology-based HVAC/HVDC costs) against storage and gas. Upgrades costing USD 56.69bn are chosen because they displace 21.8 GW of battery storage and 4.3 GW of gas relative to BAU, lowering ASEAN system cost to 89.78bn. Battery and solar cost declines still drive Viet Nam's large storage build.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand growth is an exogenous driver common to all four TZ-APG pathways and does not differentiate them: country CAGRs for 2023-2035 range from 1.6% (Myanmar) to 8.1% (Cambodia). Sources are national plans (Cambodia PDMP, Indonesia JETP CIPP, Philippines PDP, Singapore Energy 2050 Committee, Thailand PDP, Viet Nam PDP) and, for Brunei, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Myanmar, TransitionZero estimates based on historical trends and World Bank, IMF and IIASA population and GDP projections.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Grid topology: EBAU lets the 31 existing routes expand to their cost-optimal capacity without adding new ones. The model invests USD 56.69bn, e.g. Lao→Viet Nam Central rises from 538 to 5,351 MW and Kalimantan→Sarawak from 230 to 4,883 MW, cutting storage to 46.2 GW and redirecting Lao exports from Thailand (39.0 TWh) to Viet Nam (41.9 TWh). This is an infrastructure-design assumption that fits no other named driver." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "EBAU shares BAU's national target set but adds a dependence on bilateral policy for upgrading existing links. The model's optimal Lao–Viet Nam capacity (5.35 GW) sits within the government-to-government MOU target of 5–8 GW by 2030, which the report cites as aligning with policy. The pathway therefore relies on existing bilateral agreements being implemented at higher capacity, rather than on new regional frameworks.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Expanding existing lines lets the model divert Lao exports from Thailand (Lao→Thailand North 47.5 → 39.0 TWh) to Viet Nam (4.7 → 41.9 TWh). The report cautions that export-dedicated Lao plants may not be grid-connected and are bound by long-term contracts with Thailand, so this diversion depends on changing contractual and market structures. TZ-APG models grid-to-grid trade without wheeling charges.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "EBAU requires about USD 57bn of transmission upgrades, which the report says should be judged on long-term returns. ASEAN system cost falls only 0.8% versus BAU (USD 90.5bn → 89.78bn). Fuel is priced as a single ASEAN-wide marginal cost (coal 8, gas 15, oil 33 USD/MWh), so country price differences that would shape trade economics are not represented.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "The report says political and social buy-in for regional grid development requires better data and transparency. EBAU raises emissions in some exporting nodes; Lao PDR rises from 0.6 to 8.3 Mt as coal output grows to supply Viet Nam. This is the kind of uneven climate impact on power-exporting communities the report flags (evidence-based inference).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "The report notes investors increasingly require low-carbon electricity and that traceability of imported power will become crucial as demand for green electricity rises. In EBAU Viet Nam's imports from Lao PDR grow to 41.9 TWh, so their green value depends on tracking; this does not constrain the modelled outcome.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "EBAU depends on upgrading existing corridors at USD 56.69bn. Lao PDR→Viet Nam Central rises from 538 to 5,351 MW and Kalimantan→Sarawak from 230 to 4,883 MW, cutting ASEAN storage to 46.2 GW (Indonesia from 22.9 to 2.0 GW). Domestic lines stay heavily used, e.g. Viet Nam Central→South 69.3 TWh.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Battery storage need falls by 21.8 GW to 46.2 GW once existing lines are upgraded, so BESS deployment is less binding than in BAU. Viet Nam still requires 35.3 GW to integrate its wind targets.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Upgraded links let resource-rich nodes export more. Lao hydro output rises from 73.5 to 94.2 TWh and Kalimantan hydro from 21.9 to 48.7 TWh, while Sarawak hydro falls from 40.0 to 15.0 TWh. Singapore's imports from Peninsular Malaysia double to 11.1 TWh.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: node emissions ÷ node generation, 2035 (ASEAN 0.399 t/MWh). Generation-based, excludes imports. Gas basket and emissions scope not stated (report labels MtCO2eq). Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Total power-system emissions by node, Mt, 2035 (ASEAN 833.5 Mt). GHG basket and emissions scope not stated; report charts label MtCO2eq. Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed MW by node and technology, 2035. Storage = lithium-ion battery, separate column, MW only (no MWh). Pumped-storage hydro is included in hydropower, not separated. Coal limited to plants operating or under construction in 2023. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual GWh by node and technology, 2035 (ASEAN 2,088.4 TWh). Generation within each node; imports/exports shown separately in transmission trade. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from generation by technology (share of node/country/ASEAN total), 2035. Same on-grid boundary as Generation; excludes imported electricity from the mix of the importing country." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["ID", "KH", "LA", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Line-level trade (GWh), capacity (MW) and capex (USD bn) between the 24 nodes. 31 existing routes, capacity optimised; upgrade capex vs BAU. Lines act as combined interfaces between node centre-points; HVAC/HVDC by distance; no distribution grid; no trade with China; no wheeling charges." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Capital (USD/MW), fixed O&M (USD/MW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) and fuel (USD/MWh) costs per country and technology, incl. Li-ion battery and HVAC/HVDC/subsea transmission. DEA Viet Nam/Indonesia average applied to all countries; single ASEAN fuel prices." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Systems cost by node = generator capex 2023-2035 plus 2035 opex (USD bn); blends capex with one year of opex. Transmission capex by line vs BAU (total USD 56.69bn). No technology split of generation capex." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Static technical lifetimes (coal 30 yr, gas and oil 40 yr, hydro 50 yr, solar 25 yr, wind 27 yr). No early-retirement constraint; coal capacity identical across all four pathways (101.8 GW in 2035 vs 98.4 GW in 2023 incl. under-construction plants)." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-ISG-2024.json b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-ISG-2024.json index f01bdaca..6a94b528 100644 --- a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-ISG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-ISG-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "TZ-ISG-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -42,20 +42,30 @@ "description": "ASEAN power model with significant new regional and interisland transmission in Indonesia.", "geography": { "regions": { - "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, - "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelYearStart": 2024, + "modelYearStart": 2023, "modelYearEnd": 2035, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Indonesia Super Grid (ISG) scenario represents the most ambitious grid expansion modeled by TransitionZero as part of the TZ-APG v1 set of pathways. It builds on the Regional Interconnection (REGI) configuration, incorporating four interisland transmission lines central to Indonesia’s national “Super Grid” plan. These links connect major islands such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, enabling internal balancing and export potential.\n\nDespite this extensive build-out, the resulting total system capacity and generation in 2035 remains similar to those in the Business-as-Usual (BAU) and REGI scenarios. This reinforces that the model’s purpose is to test integration rather than to predict varying decarbonization speeds. ISG therefore represents the upper boundary of regional connectivity and system flexibility, not an accelerated low-carbon transition. \n\nThe ISG scenario serves as a technical exploration of Indonesia’s role as a regional electricity hub, testing how greater interisland and cross-border connectivity affects trade, storage optimization, and system efficiency without materially changing overall capacity growth rates. Integration improves system utilization, reduces stranded-capacity risk, and slightly lowers system costs by avoiding redundant investment in domestic gas and storage.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Policy:* ISG models the impact of Indonesia’s Super Grid initiative, combined with the targeted transmission build-out in the ASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS III) and the targeted generation build-outs of individual member states.\n\n*Infrastructure and investment:* The ISG pathway has the greatest investment in transmission infrastructure of any TransitionZero pathway, emphasizing intranational integration in combination with the regional interconnections included in the REGI pathway. It has the largest projected investment, with approximately US$124 billion invested in transmission through 2035 — more than double the BAU amount.\n\n*Technology cost and deployment:* ISG is a cost-optimized model and maintains a balanced portfolio across coal, gas, hydro, and solar. No major technological shifts occur, but regional dispatch efficiency improves. Sustained demand growth supports large-scale investment, while interconnection facilitates better utilization of renewable resources across islands.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nISG serves as an upper-bound scenario for understanding ASEAN’s potential under full grid integration. As the most extensive of the four pathways developed by TransitionZero, it provides a model for facilitating broader regional transmission via high rates of investment in transmission infrastructure, effective regional integration and cooperation, and supportive intranational grid build-outs.\n\nFor transition assessments, this pathway is useful for analyzing how company strategies may align with or benefit from new transmission corridors, rather than for benchmarking emissions trajectories. It helps identify opportunities linked to grid build-out — particularly in the context of Indonesia’s emerging role as a power exporter and regional balancing hub. ISG, along with REGI, highlights how the physical expansion of interconnectors, despite stable generation structures, can reshape electricity trade and regional energy security outcomes. This scenario provides insights into operational dependencies on grid connectivity, informing resilience planning, investment in transmission-linked assets, and regional market positioning.\n\nThe ISG pathway provides capacity and generation data with limited time availability, providing only baseline 2023 and 2035 projections. It uses a moderately detailed breakdown by generation source, such as coal, solar, and wind. ISG provides both regional and country-specific results, allowing granular comparisons for companies operating across multiple countries. Transition-Zero offers open access to its underlying TZ-APG model, providing significantly greater detail and customizability for users who are interested in more complex applications.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Indonesia Super Grid (ISG) scenario represents the most ambitious grid expansion modeled by TransitionZero as part of the TZ-APG v1 set of pathways. It builds on the Regional Interconnection (REGI) configuration, incorporating four interisland transmission lines central to Indonesia’s national “Super Grid” plan. These links connect major islands such as Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi, enabling internal balancing and export potential.\n\nDespite this extensive build-out, the resulting total system capacity and generation in 2035 remains similar to those in the Business-as-Usual (BAU) and REGI scenarios. This reinforces that the model’s purpose is to test integration rather than to predict varying decarbonization speeds. ISG therefore represents the upper boundary of regional connectivity and system flexibility, not an accelerated low-carbon transition.\n\nThe ISG scenario serves as a technical exploration of Indonesia’s role as a regional electricity hub, testing how greater interisland and cross-border connectivity affects trade, storage optimization, and system efficiency without materially changing overall capacity growth rates. Integration improves system utilization, reduces stranded-capacity risk, and slightly lowers system costs by avoiding redundant investment in domestic gas and storage.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -64,16 +74,924 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "No information", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "Total investment" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "By sector, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Target technology shares: minimum RE/solar shares for Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines are imposed as constraints. Target capacity levels: minimum hydro, solar, RE and wind capacities (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Singapore, Viet Nam) and coal caps (Myanmar, Viet Nam) are imposed, several binding exactly in 2035. The policy set is identical to REGI; the Indonesian inter-island links barely change how the constraints are met (inter-island trade <2 TWh).", + "emissionsTargets": "Absolute emissions caps are imposed as model constraints: Indonesia's power emissions peak at 290 MtCO2eq by 2030 and Singapore's at 60 MtCO2eq in 2030. In ISG's 2035 results Indonesia emits 240.7 Mt and Singapore 23.1 Mt, so neither cap binds at the reported year.", + "technologyCosts": "Cost optimisation decides how far to use the four extra Indonesian inter-island links; the model sizes them small and leaves the Jawa–Sumatera and Jawa–Kalimantan links unused, because island-level supply including fossil generation is cheaper than inter-island transfer. Transmission capex is USD 123.66bn and ASEAN system cost 88.43bn, almost identical to REGI.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand growth is an exogenous driver common to all four TZ-APG pathways and does not differentiate them: country CAGRs for 2023-2035 range from 1.6% (Myanmar) to 8.1% (Cambodia). Sources are national plans (Cambodia PDMP, Indonesia JETP CIPP, Philippines PDP, Singapore Energy 2050 Committee, Thailand PDP, Viet Nam PDP) and, for Brunei, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Myanmar, TransitionZero estimates based on historical trends and World Bank, IMF and IIASA population and GDP projections.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Grid topology: ISG adds four Indonesian inter-island lines to the REGI network (62 routes). The model barely uses them (inter-island trade <2 TWh, with Kalimantan→Sulawesi the largest at 1.8 TWh), so ISG's outputs almost match REGI's (storage 43.6 GW, system cost USD 88.43bn); the extra topology mainly tests, and rejects, an intra-Indonesia trade case. It is an infrastructure assumption fitting no named driver." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "ISG carries REGI's dependence on regional APG frameworks and adds Indonesia's Super Grid initiative for four inter-island links. The model routes less than 2 TWh over those links in 2035, so the Super Grid policy adds little to the outcome. The binding policy enablers remain the cross-border frameworks (APG MOU, AIMS III, BIMP-PIP), as in REGI (evidence-based inference from flows).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "ISG shares REGI's need for multilateral trading rules, grid codes and green-electricity tracking. The added Indonesian inter-island links would fall under domestic transmission regulation, but they carry negligible trade (<2 TWh), so they do not raise the regulatory dependency above REGI's (evidence-based inference).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "About USD 124bn of transmission investment yields almost the same system cost as REGI (USD 88.43bn vs 88.5bn), because the extra Indonesian links (about USD 1.8bn) carry little trade. The financing dependence is REGI's, plus a weak economic case for the additional domestic links (evidence-based inference).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "ISG carries the same exporter-side acceptance risk as REGI (Lao PDR 10.4 Mt; Thailand 108.7 Mt in 2035), because the added Indonesian links barely change node-level emissions. The report's carbon-leakage map and call for green-electricity tracking apply equally (evidence-based inference).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "As in REGI, green-corridor value depends on buyers who require traceable clean power (slides 13, 30); the extra Indonesian links add no client-facing trade, so the dependency stays low.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "ISG adds four Indonesian inter-island links to REGI's network. The model sizes them small (Kalimantan→Sulawesi 355 MW, 1.8 TWh) and leaves Jawa–Sumatera and Jawa–Kalimantan unused, so the critical infrastructure remains the cross-border subsea links (Sabah→Luzon 19.7 TWh, Kalimantan→Sabah 18.1 TWh).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "ISG needs 43.6 GW of storage, essentially REGI's level; the Indonesian inter-island links do not further displace BESS (Indonesia 1.2 GW).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "ISG has the same hydro-export reliance as REGI (Kalimantan 7.7 GW and 41.2 TWh; Lao PDR 94.2 TWh), with a small Kalimantan→Sulawesi transfer (1.8 TWh) as the only added intra-Indonesia resource sharing. The report concludes each Indonesian island is otherwise self-sufficient, including from fossil sources.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: node emissions ÷ node generation, 2035 (ASEAN 0.397 t/MWh). Generation-based, excludes imports. Gas basket and emissions scope not stated (report labels MtCO2eq). Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Total power-system emissions by node, Mt, 2035 (ASEAN 829.4 Mt). GHG basket and emissions scope not stated; report charts label MtCO2eq. Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed MW by node and technology, 2035. Storage = lithium-ion battery, separate column, MW only (no MWh). Pumped-storage hydro is included in hydropower, not separated. Coal limited to plants operating or under construction in 2023. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual GWh by node and technology, 2035 (ASEAN 2,088.5 TWh). Generation within each node; imports/exports shown separately in transmission trade. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from generation by technology (share of node/country/ASEAN total), 2035. Same on-grid boundary as Generation; excludes imported electricity from the mix of the importing country." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Line-level trade (GWh), capacity (MW) and capex (USD bn) between the 24 nodes. 62 routes incl. four Indonesian inter-island links; capacity optimised; capex vs BAU. Lines act as combined interfaces between node centre-points; HVAC/HVDC by distance; no distribution grid; no trade with China; no wheeling charges." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Capital (USD/MW), fixed O&M (USD/MW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) and fuel (USD/MWh) costs per country and technology, incl. Li-ion battery and HVAC/HVDC/subsea transmission. DEA Viet Nam/Indonesia average applied to all countries; single ASEAN fuel prices." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Systems cost by node = generator capex 2023-2035 plus 2035 opex (USD bn); blends capex with one year of opex. Transmission capex by line vs BAU (total USD 123.66bn). No technology split of generation capex." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Static technical lifetimes (coal 30 yr, gas and oil 40 yr, hydro 50 yr, solar 25 yr, wind 27 yr). No early-retirement constraint; coal capacity identical across all four pathways (101.8 GW in 2035 vs 98.4 GW in 2023 incl. under-construction plants)." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-REGI-2024.json b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-REGI-2024.json index dac7a5b8..8e43e062 100644 --- a/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-REGI-2024.json +++ b/src/data/transitionzero/TZ-REGI-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "TZ-REGI-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -42,20 +42,30 @@ "description": "ASEAN power model with significant new regional transmission infrastructure.", "geography": { "regions": { - "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "ASEAN": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, - "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MY", "MM", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] + "country": ["BN", "KH", "ID", "LA", "MM", "MY", "PH", "SG", "TH", "VN"] }, "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelYearStart": 2024, + "modelYearStart": 2023, "modelYearEnd": 2035, "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Regional Interconnection (REGI) scenario marks the first major structural expansion of the ASEAN Power Grid in TransitionZero’s set of TZ-APG v1 pathways. It introduces new cross-border transmission projects identified under the ASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS III), including 18 interconnectors across the region and two additional subsea cables linking Singapore with Vietnam and Cambodia. These additions represent the backbone of a future interconnected ASEAN electricity market.\n\nWhile the model includes extensive new interconnection routes, the system-wide generation capacity and mix in 2035 remain nearly identical to BAU and EBAU. This reflects the TZ-APG model’s design emphasis on grid utilization and trade optimization rather than differential technology uptake. The scenario thus focuses on regional power flow patterns, investment costs, and trade efficiency rather than major shifts in generation technology.\n\nThe pathway demonstrates how regional coordination enhances flexibility, allowing countries to leverage resource complementarities. Integration also improves system utilization, reduces stranded-capacity risk, and slightly lowers system costs by avoiding redundant investment in domestic gas and storage. It reflects an ASEAN energy system beginning to function as a shared market rather than as a set of isolated national grids.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nREGI is driven by expanded investments in transmission, including regional interlinkages.\n\n*Policy:* Guided by the AIMS III framework, the scenario envisions member states implementing planned interconnectors by 2035. National generation targets continue to determine capacity development.\n\n*Infrastructure and investment:* Transmission expansion is the core feature of the REGI scenario. Investments focus on strategic corridors that enable high-volume trade, including Kalimantan–Sabah–Luzon and Laos–Thailand–Vietnam linkages. This pathway requires an estimated US$122 billion in new transmission investments to 2035.\n\n*Technology cost and deployment:* REGI is a cost-optimized model and maintains a balanced portfolio across coal, gas, hydro, and solar. No major technological shifts occur, but regional dispatch efficiency improves. The model reflects ongoing demand growth and industrialization across ASEAN, with regional integration serving as a mechanism to stabilize costs and reliability.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Regional Interconnection scenario is best interpreted as an infrastructure-focused pathway rather than a low-carbon transition case. Given the negligible variance in capacity and generation values across scenarios, this scenario primarily provides insights into the economic and operational implications of ASEAN grid integration, including reduced investment duplication, enhanced regional trade, and cross-border policy coordination.\n\nFor transition assessments, this pathway is useful for analyzing how company strategies may align with or benefit from new transmission corridors, rather than for benchmarking emissions trajectories. It highlights how the physical expansion of interconnectors, despite stable generation structures, can reshape electricity trade and regional energy security outcomes. This scenario provides insights into operational dependencies on grid connectivity, informing resilience planning, investment in transmission-linked assets, and regional market positioning.\n\nThe REGI pathway provides capacity and generation data with limited time availability, providing only baseline 2023 and 2035 projections. It uses a moderately detailed breakdown by generation source, such as coal, solar, and wind. REGI provides both regional and country-specific results, allowing granular comparisons for companies operating across multiple countries. TransitionZero offers open access to its underlying TZ-APG model, providing significantly greater detail and customizability for users who are interested in more complex applications.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Regional Interconnection (REGI) scenario marks the first major structural expansion of the ASEAN Power Grid in TransitionZero’s set of TZ-APG v1 pathways. It introduces new cross-border transmission projects identified under the ASEAN Interconnection Masterplan Study (AIMS III), including 18 interconnectors across the region and two additional subsea cables linking Singapore with Vietnam and Cambodia. These additions represent the backbone of a future interconnected ASEAN electricity market.\n\nWhile the model includes extensive new interconnection routes, the system-wide generation capacity and mix in 2035 remain nearly identical to BAU and EBAU. This reflects the TZ-APG model’s design emphasis on grid utilization and trade optimization rather than differential technology uptake. The scenario thus focuses on regional power flow patterns, investment costs, and trade efficiency rather than major shifts in generation technology.\n\nThe pathway demonstrates how regional coordination enhances flexibility, allowing countries to leverage resource complementarities. Integration also improves system utilization, reduces stranded-capacity risk, and slightly lowers system costs by avoiding redundant investment in domestic gas and storage. It reflects an ASEAN energy system beginning to function as a shared market rather than as a set of isolated national grids.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -64,16 +74,924 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "No information", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "NDCs incl. conditional targets", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "Total investment" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ASEAN", + "value": "By sector, part of value chain" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "LA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MM", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SG", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Target technology shares: minimum RE/solar shares for Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines are imposed as constraints. Target capacity levels: minimum hydro, solar, RE and wind capacities (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Singapore, Viet Nam) and coal caps (Myanmar, Viet Nam) are imposed, several binding exactly in 2035. The policy set is identical to BAU; new links let constraint-driven RE in one country (e.g. Kalimantan hydro) displace gas elsewhere, notably in the Philippines.", + "emissionsTargets": "Absolute emissions caps are imposed as model constraints: Indonesia's power emissions peak at 290 MtCO2eq by 2030 and Singapore's at 60 MtCO2eq in 2030. In REGI's 2035 results Indonesia emits 240.9 Mt and Singapore 23.2 Mt, so neither cap binds at the reported year.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimisation weighs new subsea and overland HVDC interconnectors (higher cost per km for subsea) against domestic storage and gas, using DEA catalogue capex/O&M. With USD 121.89bn of transmission, cheap Kalimantan and Lao hydro displaces gas, cutting Philippine gas capacity from 7.5 to 4.2 GW and ASEAN storage to 43.5 GW. ASEAN system cost falls to 88.47bn (−2.3% vs BAU).", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand growth is an exogenous driver common to all four TZ-APG pathways and does not differentiate them: country CAGRs for 2023-2035 range from 1.6% (Myanmar) to 8.1% (Cambodia). Sources are national plans (Cambodia PDMP, Indonesia JETP CIPP, Philippines PDP, Singapore Energy 2050 Committee, Thailand PDP, Viet Nam PDP) and, for Brunei, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Myanmar, TransitionZero estimates based on historical trends and World Bank, IMF and IIASA population and GDP projections.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Grid topology: REGI adds the remaining AIMS III interconnectors and Singapore's links to Viet Nam and Cambodia (54 routes), assumed built by 2035. New subsea links such as Sabah→Luzon (3,648 MW, 20.0 TWh) and Kalimantan→Sabah (3,892 MW, 18.5 TWh) create the Borneo–Philippines 'green lane', reducing ASEAN storage to 43.5 GW and gas to 129.5 GW. The assumption is infrastructure design, not any of the other named drivers." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Beyond national targets, REGI assumes the full AIMS III programme and Singapore's import links are built by 2035. The pathway depends on regional frameworks the report describes as still under development: the renewed APG MOU, phase 3 of AIMS III, BIMP-PIP and Singapore's import-diversification strategy. The report presents BIMP-PIP and Malaysia's ENEGEM exchange as policy steps aligned with the modelled Kalimantan–Sabah–Luzon corridor.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "REGI's multilateral flows, including wheeling through Sabah to Luzon and through Malaysia to Singapore, require multilateral trading arrangements, harmonised grid codes and technical standards that the report says still need to be developed. The report also calls for a common green-electricity tracking framework to manage carbon leakage. Export, wheeling and import charges are not represented in v1, so their regulatory design is an unmodelled condition behind the trade volumes shown.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Transmission capex more than doubles to about USD 122bn for a 2.3% system-cost saving (USD 90.5bn → 88.47bn). The pathway depends on capital for long-lived, mostly subsea HVDC assets such as Sabah–Luzon (USD 23.5bn) and Sumatera–Singapore (USD 18.3bn). The report flags low-utilisation risk for Singapore's cables to Cambodia and Viet Nam (0.2 and 0.5 TWh) and says export, wheeling and import costs need better representation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "With wider integration, emissions rise in more exporting nodes (Lao PDR 10.4 Mt and Thailand 108.7 Mt, versus 0.6 and 104.9 Mt in BAU). The report warns that uneven impacts on exporting communities and carbon-leakage risk require a common green-electricity tracking framework. It also states that political and social buy-in depends on transparent data.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Client demand for clean electricity and its traceability is the report's case for green corridors such as Kalimantan–Sabah–Luzon (20.0 TWh into Luzon). The report gives no willingness-to-pay or behavioural assumption, so this is context rather than a constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "REGI rests on building the rest of AIMS III plus the Singapore links by 2035, which the annex assumes rather than assesses. New subsea HVDC routes carry the main shifts: Sabah→Luzon (3,648 MW, 20.0 TWh) replaces Philippine gas (7.5 → 4.2 GW), alongside Kalimantan→Sabah (3,892 MW, 18.5 TWh) and Sumatera→Singapore (3,664 MW, 6.6 TWh). Storage falls to 43.5 GW.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Storage falls to 43.5 GW (up to 36% below BAU), concentrated in Viet Nam (35.4 GW). Regional interconnection substitutes for BESS in Indonesia (1.3 GW) and Malaysia (2.5 GW).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "REGI's 'green lane' relies on Kalimantan hydropower (7.4 GW, 39.5 TWh) for export to Sabah and Luzon, and on Lao hydro (94.2 TWh) for Viet Nam. Singapore diversifies imports to Sumatera (6.6 TWh), Peninsular Malaysia, Cambodia and Viet Nam because its own resources are limited.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: node emissions ÷ node generation, 2035 (ASEAN 0.397 t/MWh). Generation-based, excludes imports. Gas basket and emissions scope not stated (report labels MtCO2eq). Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Total power-system emissions by node, Mt, 2035 (ASEAN 829.4 Mt). GHG basket and emissions scope not stated; report charts label MtCO2eq. Grid-to-grid node model; plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed MW by node and technology, 2035. Storage = lithium-ion battery, separate column, MW only (no MWh). Pumped-storage hydro is included in hydropower, not separated. Coal limited to plants operating or under construction in 2023. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual GWh by node and technology, 2035 (ASEAN 2,088.4 TWh). Generation within each node; imports/exports shown separately in transmission trade. Plant data omits most rooftop/small-scale solar; no captive series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from generation by technology (share of node/country/ASEAN total), 2035. Same on-grid boundary as Generation; excludes imported electricity from the mix of the importing country." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Line-level trade (GWh), capacity (MW) and capex (USD bn) between the 24 nodes. 54 routes incl. new AIMS III and Singapore links; capacity optimised; capex for upgrades and new build vs BAU. Lines act as combined interfaces between node centre-points; HVAC/HVDC by distance; no distribution grid; no trade with China; no wheeling charges." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": [ + "Power generation", + "Energy storage", + "Transmission and distribution" + ], + "geography": [ + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Capital (USD/MW), fixed O&M (USD/MW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) and fuel (USD/MWh) costs per country and technology, incl. Li-ion battery and HVAC/HVDC/subsea transmission. DEA Viet Nam/Indonesia average applied to all countries; single ASEAN fuel prices." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": [ + "ASEAN", + "BN", + "KH", + "ID", + "LA", + "MM", + "MY", + "PH", + "SG", + "TH", + "VN" + ], + "timeResolution": "Medium-term data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector, part of value chain"], + "scopeLimitations": "Systems cost by node = generator capex 2023-2035 plus 2035 opex (USD bn); blends capex with one year of opex. Transmission capex by line vs BAU (total USD 121.89bn). No technology split of generation capex." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["Unspecified"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Static technical lifetimes (coal 30 yr, gas and oil 40 yr, hydro 50 yr, solar 25 yr, wind 27 yr). No early-retirement constraint; coal capacity identical across all four pathways (101.8 GW in 2035 vs 98.4 GW in 2023 incl. under-construction plants)." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAS-SG-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAS-SG-2024.json index d8d6a544..44314355 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAS-SG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAS-SG-2024.json @@ -38,14 +38,13 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Oil", "Gas", "Solar", "Biomass", "Other"] } ], "pathwayDescription": "The Baseline (BAS) scenario models a continuation of historical energy and emissions trends for Singapore without the application of new or existing policy measures, except Minimum Energy Performance Standards in the residential sector, vehicle growth policy in the transport sector, and the Laos-Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore Power Integration Project. It represents the counterfactual case in which technological progress, policy ambition, and regional integration remain static. No new energy efficiency measures or renewable energy policies are incorporated, to reflect a scenario of inertia in energy transformation.\n\nUnder BAS, Singapore’s energy system evolves in a manner reflective of historical norms, with natural gas remaining the dominant energy source providing over 93% of generation. Waste-to-energy and coal maintain marginal shares of generation, while renewables and imports remain negligible. Installed capacity grows only marginally, and no new low-carbon technologies are introduced.\n\nThis scenario’s geographic scope is limited to Singapore, and it is not linked to a specific global temperature rise outcome.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", - "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix" ], diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAU-SG-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAU-SG-2024.json index 2125a789..c192d5d6 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAU-SG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-BAU-SG-2024.json @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Oil", "Gas", "Solar", "Biomass", "Other"] } ], "pathwayDescription": "The Business-As-Usual (BAU) scenario represents Singapore’s energy and emissions trajectory under the full implementation of selected currently legislated policies and national targets. It integrates the Energy Market Authority’s (EMA) emission standards, the Green Plan 2030, and sectoral electrification strategies across power, transport, and residential sectors. The BAU scenario assumes Singapore continues to adopt low carbon technologies gradually, driven only by existing government policies and current levels of investment, without any major acceleration or new initiatives.\n\nThe power mix diversifies modestly; natural gas falls to 65% of generation by 2050; imported renewables reach 25%; and hydrogen, coal, solar, and waste collectively supply the remaining 10%. Solar deployment expands fivefold to 2 GW by 2030 and continues gradual growth thereafter. The hydrogen-ready Keppel Sakra natural gas cogeneration plant contributes up to 600 MW by 2026, blending 30% hydrogen initially and 50% by 2035.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", @@ -155,6 +155,30 @@ "dependency_description": "BAU's build-out is exogenous, so prices do not determine what is built - but the pathway's premise is that a series of commercial arrangements land on schedule, and the report's own evidence is that they can fail. It cites the Sun Cable project, conceptualised in 2022 to bring 1.75 GW from Australia over a 4,200 km cable and 'no longer deemed to be commercially viable at the time of writing', as the counter-example to the import programme BAU assumes.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "BAU's end-use adoption assumptions turn transport and household energy demand into power demand. Half the bus fleet is electric by 2030 and the fleet is 100% cleaner-energy by 2040; internal combustion engines numbers in automotive, motorcycle and freight fall to zero by 2040; large uptake of EVs and hybrid is also projected for buses, motorcycles, and freight transport. Households take a 2.4% cut in energy intensity by 2030 from the smart-meter rollout.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The BAU power sector depends on interconnection being built on a specific schedule with Indonesia, Vietnam, and Cambodia being major future electricity suppliers, each modelled at 87% process efficiency after 12.9% HVDC losses. The Indonesian supply in particular rests on a single project, Vena Energy's 2 GW solar-plus-battery development, due to complete in phases by 2032. Domestic curtailment or grid-integration needs are not modeled.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "BAU depends on hydrogen-natural gas co-firing becoming mmore commercially established, starting at 30% hydrogen blend and 70% natural gas and reaching 70% green hydrogen by 2050 at the Keppel Sakra plant from 2026. Carbon capture must be retrofittable to gas, oil, WTE and coal plants from 2030, though the modelled abatement is deliberately conservative at 5% rising to 10% - and the report notes CCS in Singapore is 'still in its infancy' with no suitable domestic geological storage.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "BAU deepens import dependence on several fronts at once. Biomass consumption rises from 2.2 PJ in 2024 to 4.5 PJ in 2050 against a domestic supply of essentially zero. Hydrogen is assumed to be importable via a proposed Malaysia-Singapore pipeline targeted for 2027. The share of imported green hydrogen relative to blue hydrogen is still unclear. And 24.9% of 2050 electricity depends on neighbouring countries' renewable resources being developed for export.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } ], "dataAvailability": { diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-LA-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-LA-2025.json index 0649fc95..db68fda4 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-LA-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-LA-2025.json @@ -38,11 +38,17 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The Existing Policy pathway models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. The Existing Policy scenario reflects Laos’s current energy policy trajectory, which in practice translates to a significant build-out of hydropower, contributing to over 80% of generation by 2050. The pathway projects moderate growth from other sources, primarily coal-fired plants, with a small amount of wind and biomass capacity. This build-out of hydropower does gradually reduce the role of coal-burning plants over time, slightly reducing emissions, but the Existing Policy scenario falls short of a net-zero ambition. \n\nIn addition to coal remaining in the generation mix, end-use demand sectors remain generally unchanged in their emissions, with emissions increasing between 2020 and 2050. The Existing Policy scenario depicts a status quo, or business-as-usual, energy future for Laos, characterized by significant hydropower growth but an extremely limited emissions decline.", - "metric": ["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix"], + "pathwayDescription": "The Existing Policy pathway models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. The Existing Policy scenario reflects Laos’s current energy policy trajectory, which in practice translates to a significant build-out of hydropower, contributing to over 80% of generation by 2050. The pathway projects moderate growth from other sources, primarily coal-fired plants, with a small amount of wind and biomass capacity. This build-out of hydropower does gradually reduce the role of coal-burning plants over time, slightly reducing emissions, but the Existing Policy scenario falls short of a net-zero ambition.\n\nIn addition to coal remaining in the generation mix, end-use demand sectors remain generally unchanged in their emissions, with emissions increasing between 2020 and 2050. The Existing Policy scenario depicts a status quo, or business-as-usual, energy future for Laos, characterized by significant hydropower growth but an extremely limited emissions decline.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], "keyFeatures": { "emissionsTrajectory": [ { @@ -241,12 +247,12 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["LA"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Provide total production costs and total discounted production costs" }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json index a8654f7e..49f7a1a5 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024.json @@ -1,31 +1,32 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "UNSDSN-CW-EP-MY-2024", "publication": { "title": { - "full": "ASEAN Green Future Project Phase 2.1 Report, Simulating Malaysia’s Electrifying Future" + "full": "ASEAN Green Future Project Phase 2.2 Report, Optimising Malaysia's Electrifying Future" }, "publisher": { "full": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network and ClimateWorks Centre", "short": "UN SDSN, CW" }, - "year": 2023, + "year": 2024, + "month": 12, "links": [ { - "url": "https://files.unsdsn.org/Final%20AGF-MY%202.1%20report%20(2023).pdf", + "url": "https://files.unsdsn.org/AGF%20-%20Malaysia%202.2%20Report%20-%20FINAL.pdf", "description": "Report" } ] }, "name": { - "full": "Existing Policy Scenario MY", + "full": "Existing Policy", "short": "EP MY" }, - "description": "Extrapolation of current policy and market conditions for Malaysia’s energy system.", + "description": "Exploratory MY power pathway simulating NETR/MyRER targets as inputs; no emissions constraint.", "geography": { "country": ["MY"] }, - "pathwayType": "Predictive", + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", "modelYearStart": 2019, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ @@ -33,38 +34,375 @@ "name": "Power", "technologies": [ "Coal", + "Oil", "Gas", "Hydro", - "Solar", "Wind", + "Solar", "Biomass", + "Energy storage", "Other" ] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Existing Policy Pathway models Malaysia’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. It reflects current development trends prior to the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR), showing continued fossil fuel reliance and moderate renewable energy growth to 2050.\n\nThe Existing Policy Pathway represents a “business-as-usual” policy trajectory, with incremental renewable additions and no new mitigation mechanisms. The scenario applies a Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2 (SSP2) baseline, reflecting moderate GDP, population, and technology growth. Fossil generation, particularly natural gas and coal, remains dominant. Renewable capacity grows slowly, mainly from hydropower and solar, with limited wind and biomass deployment. No coal phaseout or carbon pricing is assumed.\n\nWithout new measures, power generation emissions rise to 230 MtCO₂e in 2050. The power sector’s emissions intensity does not decline significantly, indicating sustained dependence on coal and gas. Investment is concentrated in maintaining existing infrastructure, with limited capital for storage, flexibility, or carbon capture. \n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe Existing Policy Pathway is driven primarily by current power development policies, increasing electricity demand, and steady renewable energy deployment.\n\n*Policy:* The Existing Policy Pathway captures the trajectory of policies in place before July 2023, including the Malaysia Renewable Energy Roadmap (MyRER 2021), the Peninsular Malaysia Generation Development Plan (2021–2039), and the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP 2016–2025). It excludes the potential impact of the 2023 NETR. The Malaysia Renewable Energy Roadmap and the Generation Development Plan drive modest renewable energy expansion.\n\n*Technology deployment:* Renewable capacity grows slowly, mainly from hydropower and solar, with limited wind and biomass deployment. No coal phaseout or carbon pricing is assumed. By 2050, renewables reach 36% of installed capacity and 30% of generation, while fossil fuels still provide about 70% of electricity.\n\n*Energy efficiency and demand shifts:* Although no quantitative information on energy efficiency trends is available for this pathway, the report provides some qualitative information on efficiency measures. Efficiency standards (e.g., minimum energy performance standards, or MEPS) slow residential demand growth, while EV adoption remains limited (<15% of cars by 2050). Energy intensity improves by roughly 55% relative to 2019 but is offset by economic growth.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Existing Policy Pathway is a business-as-usual predictive pathway suitable for assessing Malaysia’s short-term regulatory alignment and identifying ambition gaps. As a country-level pathway, the Existing Policy Pathway does not model a global temperature rise and should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nDue to its strong focus on modeling existing policy and market trends, the Existing Policy Pathway is well-suited to assessing the alignment of corporate targets, plans, and investment pipelines against a conservative forecast of country-specific market shifts. Misalignment with the pathway indicates that a company or plan may already be lagging behind forecast rates of change, potentially exposing it to regulatory risks or declining market share as other segments of the energy sector are encouraged to grow. Because the pathway does not include aspirational targets or potential future policies, it can be viewed as a conservative projection of potential market dynamics, and plans that exceed the rate of transition that is forecast in the Existing Policy Pathway may still be exposed to future risks if new policies are introduced or technology shifts occur.\n\nThe Existing Policy Pathway models Malaysia’s national power and energy systems to 2050, providing country-level projections for generation and capacity at 10-year intervals, with a high-level breakdown by energy source such as coal, gas, and renewables. Due to its country-specific nature, the Existing Policy Pathway has limited applicability to companies with operations across multiple geographies, but it offers greater detail and specificity for companies in Malaysia, as compared to global or regional pathways.", + "pathwayDescription": "Exploratory Malaysian pathway (2019–2050) that feeds NETR/MyRER targets into a LEAP simulation with no emissions cap: RE shares of 31%/40%/70% for 2025/2035/2050, no new coal or diesel, coal out by 2050, efficiency standards and 80% xEV fleet share. Demand rises 152% to 393 TWh. A fixed merit order produces a 72 GW solar build, yet power emissions grow from 85 to 108 MtCO2e and investment tops USD 250bn, over USD 100bn in fossil.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", "metric": [ "Absolute Emissions", - "Emissions Intensity", "Capacity", "Generation", - "Technology Mix" + "Technology Mix", + "Emissions Intensity" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Low or no change", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "Moderate increase", + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], "policyTypes": [ - "Target technology shares", - "Performance standards", - "Other" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Low or no change", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "Current/legislated policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Total costs", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "Other new technologies"], - "investmentNeeds": "No information" + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Battery storage", "Other new technologies"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "By technology" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Target shares: NETR/MyRER capacity mix and RE targets (31% in 2025, 40% in 2035, 70% in 2050), incl. MyRER’s 2.5x higher bioenergy targets, are exogenous inputs. Phase-out: no new coal or diesel; coal out by 2050, diesel by 2045 via natural retirement. Efficiency: NETR’s 23% energy-intensity gain for industry and commercial (EECA) and NEEAP household appliance targets. Transport: 80% xEV share of 4- and 2-wheelers, 60% public-transport share, 5% hydrogen heavy vehicles, B30 biodiesel.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "not applicable.", + "investmentChange": "Cumulative power generation investment exceeds USD 250 bn, with more than USD 100 bn in fossil fuel.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP, population, urbanisation (76% in 2018 to 90% by 2060) and sectoral value added drive electricity demand to 393 TWh in 2050 (+152% vs 2019), with services and industry making up 79% of the increase. Services are capped at 65% of GDP and agriculture floored at 5% from 2031, leaving industry at 30% (calibrated on Australia and Singapore). Sources: government projections, UN World Urbanization Prospects, World Bank data, LEAP defaults; assumptions are shared by all three pathways.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Simulation-mode dispatch and reserve rules: the modeller fixes the merit order (1: solar+BESS and wind; 2: coal, gas, hydro, geothermal, MSW, biomass, biogas; 3: diesel), and LEAP adds any capacity needed to hold the planning reserve margin in the modeller's addition order. This configuration produces EP's larger fleet (137.8 GW vs 125.2 GW in OEP) and a 72 GW solar build that exceeds NETR's 56 GW. It is a model-configuration assumption, not a policy, cost or macroeconomic driver." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "EP is built on the NETR, MyRER, NBAP, HETR and EECA policy set, which supplies its renewable capacity targets, coal moratorium and efficiency targets and so enables grid decarbonisation up to a 66% RE capacity share in 2050. The report judges this set insufficient for near-zero power: EP still emits 108 MtCO2e from generation in 2050 with gas at 55% of output, and NETR's positioning of gas as a bridge fuel needs re-evaluation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "The report records regulatory weaknesses that limit EP's demand-side efficiency: weak enforcement of building rules, limited financing for energy performance contracts and an EECA covering only 21% of commercial consumption and under 1% of users. On supply, biogas grid connection is unattractive because the FiT (RM0.28–0.32/kWh) sits below base tariffs. These are described rather than modelled as constraints on EP's power mix.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "EP relies on gas for 55% of 2050 generation, exposing it to gas prices and Malaysia's growing import dependence (about 25% of gas needs in 2023); the report flags stranded-asset risk for new gas plants. EP has the highest cost of the two existing-policy cases: USD 257bn real cumulative investment and 8.8 US cents/kWh in 2050, against regulated tariffs of 4.2–12.0 US cents/kWh and RM2bn of consumer subsidies in H1 2024.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "The report notes that hydropower can disrupt ecosystems and displace indigenous communities and needs long planning. EP expands hydro to 15.1 GW in 2050, above NETR's 11 GW, so the concern applies, but the report does not treat acceptance as constraining EP.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "EP imposes demand-side adoption exogenously — 80% xEV share, 60% public-transport modal share, efficient lighting at 55% by 2025 and electric cooking reaching 60% (urban) and 40% (rural) by 2060 — which raises transport electricity from 1 to 33 TWh. These raise power demand but do not constrain power decarbonisation in EP.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Integrating EP's 72 GW of solar needs grid modernisation, storage and interconnection, yet EP holds only 0.50 GW of batteries. The report identifies Sabah's single 275 kV backbone as a bottleneck, lists existing interconnections (MY–TH 380 MW, MY–SG 1,000 MW, Sarawak–West Kalimantan 80–110 MW) and cites EV-charging needs (10,000 public chargers by 2025). No hourly dispatch or curtailment output is reported.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Battery storage is the only not-yet-scaled technology in EP (0.50 GW in 2050), supported by pilots such as TNB's 400 MWh and Sarawak's 60 MW systems; the report notes batteries currently suit seconds-to-hours storage only, limiting their role in this gas-backed system.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "EP depends on natural gas for 55% of 2050 generation while Malaysia already imports about a quarter of its gas, so supply security is a real dependency. Domestic renewable resources are ample for EP's build: solar potential 269 GW, hydro 16.1 GW (EP uses 15.1 GW), and EP's 1.8 GW biomass is within SEDA's 2.3 GW estimate.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Hydropower supplies about 20% of EP's 2050 generation and is exposed to drought and rainfall variability; the report cites the recent global fall in hydro output from droughts and recommends diversification, water management and demand-side management. Climate impacts and resilience were not modelled.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not reported: power-generation GHG / total generation, 2050 = 108 / 441.23 TWh = 0.245 tCO2e/MWh. National grid only; no captive or rooftop split. CO2e basket not listed (Kyoto inferred from LEAP)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG, MtCO2e; 2050 = 108 Mt (Table 5). Annual series only as line charts (Figs 22, 27). No upstream fuel-supply or T&D-loss emissions; no captive or rooftop split. Gases not listed (Kyoto inferred, LEAP)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed GW by technology, Malaysia national grid; no captive or rooftop split. Storage: batteries only, 0.50 GW (pumped hydro row blank). Biomass includes biogas; diesel shown as Oil; geothermal not broken out." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual TWh by technology, national grid; no captive or rooftop split. Biomass includes biogas; Other includes MSW and 'All others'." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation shares by technology, national grid; derived from TWh by technology where not charted." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Table 9 capex (USD/kW), fixed O&M (USD/kW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) by technology from NREL ATB 2023 (US-based, not localised); fuel costs Table 10 (ACE 2022). Same table in all pathways. Used only to cost EP's simulated build ex post." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Cumulative power-generation capacity investment, real and discounted (7%, base 2019), USD. Excludes transmission and distribution; storage not shown separately in the investment figures." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Retirement treatment of coal, gas and diesel plants as stated in the scenario assumptions; no plant-level lifetimes or retirement schedule published." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EPP-MM-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EPP-MM-2025.json index 0b501c27..d9c614fc 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EPP-MM-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EPP-MM-2025.json @@ -36,12 +36,24 @@ "modelYearStart": 2020, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Power", + "technologies": ["Coal", "Gas", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Other"] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\nThe Existing Policies Pathway (EPP) is a predictive power-sector scenario for Myanmar that models the evolution of the energy system under current policies and to meet Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets. This scenario is complemented by the Optimized Existing Policy Pathway—a scenario with the same assumptions but constructed using a cost optimization module—and the Optimized More Ambitious Pathway—a scenario where Myanmar reaches Near-Zero emissions in the power sector by 2050—from the same developers.\n\nEPP projects electricity demand growth across all major sectors and reflects planned additions of gas, hydro, and solar capacity, alongside retirements of aging thermal assets. While the pathway includes moderate expansion of renewables, it does not assume major policy shifts or other large-scale low-carbon interventions. As a result, the system experiences increasing reliability challenges, with reserve margin tightening significantly over time due to growing demand and limited new firm-capacity additions. Electricity generation in Myanmar increases by 57% from 2020 to 2040, but then declines by 16% between 2040 and 2050, resulting in a domestic electricity supply shortfall. Direct emissions from the power sector in Myanmar decrease, as coal and gas capacity are phased out by 2050, but this may be compensated for by power imports which reach 14% of demand by 2050.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Existing Policies Pathway (EPP) is a predictive power-sector scenario for Myanmar modeling the energy system under current policies and Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets. It is complemented by two pathways from the same developers: the Optimized Existing Policy Pathway, which uses the same assumptions with cost optimization, and the Optimized More Ambitious Pathway, which reaches near-zero power-sector emissions by 2050. EPP projects demand growth across all major sectors and reflects planned gas, hydro, and solar additions alongside retirements of aging thermal assets. Renewables expand moderately; no major policy shifts or large-scale low-carbon interventions are assumed. Reserve margins tighten as demand grows and new firm capacity remains limited. Generation rises 57% from 2020 to 2040, then falls 16% by 2050, causing a domestic supply shortfall. Direct emissions fall as coal and gas are phased out by 2050, though imports reaching 14% of demand may offset this.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -133,7 +145,7 @@ ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "\"Demand side sector energy demand follows Myanmar official targets. To fulffil those additional demands, the scenario follows Myanmar official technology shares targets in 2030, sourced from a World Bank report. Myanmar also issued NDC Capacity targets additions, but due to political instability, challenges with natural gas supply, and the lack of foreign investment, the country power development landscape has changed.\".", + "policies": "Demand side sector energy demand follows Myanmar official targets. To fulffil those additional demands, the scenario follows Myanmar official technology shares targets in 2030, sourced from a World Bank report. Myanmar also issued NDC Capacity targets additions, but due to political instability, challenges with natural gas supply, and the lack of foreign investment, the country power development landscape has changed.", "emissionsTargets": null, "technologyCosts": null, "investmentChange": null, @@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ "timeResolution": "10-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "Emissions intensity can be derived from total generation and absolute emissions. Domestic electricity generation only: imported-electricity emissions are excluded and are important in EP scenario. The country phase out fossil fuel power but we have no information on other country fossil fuel polciies. That's why emissions intensity tends to 0 in this scenario." + "scopeLimitations": "Emissions intensity can be derived from total generation and absolute emissions. Covers domestic generation only; imported-electricity emissions, significant in EP, are excluded. As fossil power is phased out domestically, intensity tends to 0." }, { "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", @@ -206,7 +218,7 @@ "timeResolution": "10-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Scope 1"], - "scopeLimitations": "Domestic electricity generation only: imported-electricity emissions are excluded and are important in EP scenario. The country phase out fossil fuel power but we have no information on other country fossil fuel polciies. That's why absolute emissions tends to 0 in 2050 in this scenario" + "scopeLimitations": "Covers domestic generation only; imported-electricity emissions, significant in EP, are excluded as exporting countries' fossil fuel policies are unknown. As fossil power is phased out domestically, absolute emissions tend to 0 by 2050." }, { "metricName": "Capacity", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EXT-TH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EXT-TH-2024.json index 5dcf8ee6..39a623e7 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EXT-TH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-EXT-TH-2024.json @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Moderate increase" + "value": "Significant increase" } ], "energyEfficiency": [ @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" } ], "policyAmbition": [ diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1O-SG-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1O-SG-2024.json index 79713e10..3a6b06ff 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1O-SG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1O-SG-2024.json @@ -39,7 +39,16 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] } ], "pathwayDescription": "Highly Ambitious 1 Optimized (HA1O) is a least-cost capacity expansion and dispatch scenario for Singapore’s power system, developed using an optimization model linked to the Low Emissions Analysis Platform framework. The model determines the generation mix of technologies by minimizing system costs, subject to a set of technical and policy constraints.\n\nThe scenario incorporates explicit technical and policy rules, such as limits on unabated fossil fuel development and retirement of coal and oil-fired plants at end of life, that guide how the system transitions to near net zero by 2050. In this scenario waste-to-energy plants are required to keep operating at roughly the same utilization levels as today, rather than gradually reducing output over time. At the same time, the model sets generous limits on how much certain low-carbon technologies can be built. These rules give the system flexibility to rely on these technologies where they are cost-effective, while limiting the development of new unabated fossil-fuel generation. This leads to a significant but incomplete decarbonization of power. Power-sector emissions decrease substantially relative to today and to baseline scenarios, and the grid emissions factor falls sharply.\n\nThe resulting technology mix in 2050 for HA1O has nuclear becoming the dominant energy source (27% of supply), supported by hydrogen (22%), imported electricity (22%), and solar (11%), with geothermal, ammonia and biomass providing supplementary capacity. The HA1O power mix demonstrates that the optimizer favors a balanced portfolio anchored by firm, low-carbon baseload (nuclear) complemented by hydrogen, imports, and moderate domestic renewables, rather than an overwhelmingly renewable or hydrogen-led system.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", @@ -151,12 +160,42 @@ "otherDrivers": "not applicable." }, "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "HA1O includes the exogenous 2050 phase-out of gas and oil, WTE retirement, coal out of the cogeneration feedstock, 100% green hydrogen feedstock, 50% WTE capture and the full demand-side electrification. But it keeps policy out of the choice of replacement. Policy therefore determines what must leave the system and what may not be added, but not what fills the gap, and the result is a mix led by SMR nuclear at 26.9%, a technology no Singapore policy currently supports.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "The relevant conditions are the delivered cost of each low-carbon option relative to the others: green hydrogen against the hydrogen blend, low-carbon ammonia based on delivered blue and green offers, imported electricity priced by supplying country, nuclear fuel costs from the 7th ASEAN Energy Outlook, and municipal solid waste. Interconnection economics enter separately through capital and variable cost assumptions. A material shift in any of these prices changes what the pathway builds.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "SMRs supply 26.9% of 2050 generation and deep geothermal adds a further 4.8%. SMRs and floating nuclear plants 'remain politically challenging to deploy in and around Singapore even with the additional safety mechanisms' and deep geothermal requires invasive borehole drilling. The mid-2021 survey showing about 60% of young Singaporeans in favour of considering nuclear though. No acceptance strategy is porposed. The contrast with HA2O clarifies the scale of this dependency.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Cars and taxis reach 50% hybrid and 50% fully electric by 2040 and then 100% fully electric by 2050; buses and freight trucks go from 70% electric in 2040 to 100% by 2050; LPG cookers and natural-gas water heaters are phased out after 2030 so that all cooking and water heating is electric by 2050, displacing the 62% of households assumed to use town gas; and domestic shipping ends at 25% each of fully electric, biodiesel, methanol and low-carbon ammonia.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", "dependency_description": "BESS is added at 7.5 MW a year from 2025 to 195 MW cumulative by 2050, modelled with 85% round-trip efficiency, and its dispatch is reported hour by hour: charging in the early morning and around midday when solar output exceeds demand, discharging into the morning and evening peaks, with movements of up to about 10.2 GWh in a single hour. Imports reach 21.8% of 2050 generation and will require the corresponding connection infrastructure. No transmission or distribution network is modelled.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "HA2S depends on technology readiness levels improving for hydrogen/ammonia supply, SMRs, EGS/AGS, and grid-scale energy storage, all of which were either not commercially viable when the report was released, or technological and safety concerns were raised. Because the mix is chosen on cost, an error in any of these technologies' assumed cost or performance changes not just the pace but the composition of the pathway.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, { "dependency_name": "Resource availability", "dependency_description": "HA1 (Optimised) draws heavily on imported biomass and treats Singapore's least understood domestic resource as unbounded. Biomass consumption rises from 1.9 PJ in 2024 to 48 PJ in 2050, a roughly twenty-five-fold increase at an average 13.4% a year, met from imported wood pellets. Geothermal likewise reaches 550 MW with no maximum-capacity constraint, although the report elsewhere assumes Singapore's 'presently unexplored geothermal potential continues to be low'.", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1S-SG-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1S-SG-2024.json index 6b976b40..27b4903a 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1S-SG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA1S-SG-2024.json @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Oil", "Gas", "Solar", "Biomass", "Other"] } ], "pathwayDescription": "The Highly Ambitious 1 Simulated (HA1S) scenario models a decisive structural shift toward a hydrogen-dominant power system by 2050. It builds on the foundations of the Business As Usual (BAU) scenario by the same developers, but introduces a more aggressive fossil fuel phase-out, widespread hydrogen and ammonia adoption, and rapid renewables expansion. The HA1S scenario represents a hydrogen-dominant energy future, closely aligned with Singapore’s EMA Energy 2050 Committee report that estimates that hydrogen could supply up to 50% of Singapore’s power needs by 2050. In contrast, the HA2S pathway from the same developers demonstrates a more diversified decarbonization approach, balancing hydrogen deployment with expanded imports, nuclear, geothermal, and ammonia-based generation.\n\nThis scenario is simulated rather than cost-optimized, meaning capacity additions and technology choices follow a prescribed narrative rather than a least-cost route. As such, HA1S describes a technically feasible transition consistent with high policy ambition, but it does not provide information on cost-optimal sequencing or the relative economic attractiveness of different technologies. Its optimized counterpart, HA1-Optimized, applies least-cost decision rules to the same technology set, illustrating how the system could evolve when economic considerations, rather than predefined deployment, shape the transition.\n\nIn the power sector, HA1S assumes the complete phase-out of natural gas and oil-fired generation by 2050, with existing and new natural gas capacity progressively replaced by hydrogen-compatible plants operating on low-carbon hydrogen. The scenario highlights infrastructure readiness as the key constraint. Achieving HA1S requires large-scale hydrogen imports, hydrogen infrastructure, and cost parity for green hydrogen and ammonia. It further implies the need for new investment in systems to address residual emissions and verify low-carbon fuel supply, and requires sustained international energy diplomacy to secure long-term green fuel supply, certification, and cross-border energy cooperation.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", @@ -150,11 +150,47 @@ "otherDrivers": "HA1 focuses on hydrogen power generation as the leading technology for decarbonization." }, "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "HA1's outcome is not reachable without policy that goes well beyond anything Singapore has announced. Natural gas and oil are phased out as generation fuels by 2050; the assumed hydrogen-ready capacity growth absorbs the retiring OCGT and CCGT fleet, with all such units retrofitted to 100% hydrogen-compatibility by 2050, which will need corresponding policy mandates.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "HA1S relies on hydrogen and ammonia for two thirds of its 2050 electricity, making their delivered cost the pathway’s largest unresolved economic question. The report shows green hydrogen costing several times the hydrogen blend HA1S phases out, and prices low-carbon ammonia from indicative blue offers from the Middle East or United States and green offers from India and Australia. It concludes Singapore must explore cost-competitive low-carbon hydrogen imports, as it does with natural gas.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "HA1 makes 300 MW of SMR nuclear and 50 MW of deep geothermal available as endogenous options from 2040, but neither is built. The report notes that nuclear SMRs and floating plants 'remain politically challenging to deploy in and around Singapore', citing concerns from a 2012 pre-feasibility study, while deep geothermal requires fracking or closed-loop methods. But HA1 also cites support among young Singaporeans surveyed in mid-2021 for considering nuclear power.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Cars and taxis reach 50% hybrid and 50% fully electric by 2040 and then 100% fully electric by 2050; buses and freight trucks go from 70% electric in 2040 to 100% by 2050; electric cooking and heating devices roll out fast after 2030 so that all cooking and water heating is electric by 2050; and domestic shipping ends at 25% each of fully electric, biodiesel, methanol and low-carbon ammonia with diesel, VLSFO, CNG, blended biofuel and hybrid propulsion all phased out.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", "dependency_description": "HA1 requires a hydrogen supply chain capable of delivering 326.7 PJ of hydrogen in 2050, up from 1.4 PJ in 2027, growing at an average 29.8% a year; the report points to the City Energy-Gentari feasibility study for a Malaysia-to-Singapore hydrogen pipeline targeted at 2027 as the enabling asset, and notes the supply chain must be monitored to ensure green rather than blue hydrogen is prioritised.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "HA1 places 66.4% of its 2050 electricity on hydrogen and low-carbon ammonia combustion, neither of which is in commercial power-sector service. The assumed combustion efficiencies are themselves a readiness assumption - 65% for hydrogen against 40% for low-carbon ammonia, the latter low enough that ammonia stays marginal at 2.7 PJ in 2050. CCUS must reach 50% capture at WTE plants, which by 2050 are the only significant emitter left and account for 0.96 of the remaining 0.98 MtCO2e.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Solar is taken to 8.6 GWp, which the report gives as Singapore's entire technical potential, already challenged by limited land availability. It is met only through rooftop and floating deployment. Everything else is large-scale imports: 326.7 PJ of hydrogen in 2050 without any domestic production, 6.5 PJ of biomass as wood pellets, up from 2.4 PJ in 2024, and 24.1% of electricity from neighbouring countries. The one domestic resource, municipal solid waste, is being deliberately reduced.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } ], "dataAvailability": { diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2O-SG-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2O-SG-2024.json index cf4e43c0..2dfa6a46 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2O-SG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2O-SG-2024.json @@ -39,7 +39,15 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] } ], "pathwayDescription": "Highly Ambitious 2 Optimized (HA2O) uses a least-cost optimization framework for capacity expansion and dispatch and adds explicit constraints to ensure the power sector achieves near-zero emissions by 2050. In contrast to HA1 Optimized (from the same developers), which allows greater flexibility and results in some residual fossil generation, HA2 Optimized imposes stricter renewable and emissions limits to show what a cost-optimal, near-zero power sector could look like.\n\nThis scenario assumes a broad technology set (imports of low-carbon electricity, solar PV, hydrogen- and ammonia-fueled plants, nuclear, geothermal, and Waste to Energy with carbon capture) alongside three key constraints:\n\nCapacity constraints limiting over-reliance on individual technologies and driving diversification of the low carbon portfolio.\nA renewable portfolio standard (RPS) is imposed, requiring a minimum share of generation from renewable and low-carbon sources\nThe minimum utilization of WTE plants is reduced by 2050, allowing for reduced operation of the remaining high-emitting assets and enabling the system to converge towards near-zero emissions.\nUnder these constraints, the model selects a configuration with very low power-sector emissions in 2050 (around 0.8–0.9 MtCO₂e) and a grid emissions factor falling to roughly 9.4 kgCO₂e/MWh. The generation mix in 2050 has hydrogen and imported electricity as the dominant energy sources (each supply ~40% of demand), supported by solar (12%), with geothermal, ammonia, biomass, and waste-to-energy providing supplementary capacity.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", @@ -153,7 +161,25 @@ "dependencies": [ { "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", - "dependency_description": "HA2 (Optimised) includes 2050 gas and oil phase-out, WTE retirement, coal out of the cogeneration feedstock, 100% green hydrogen feedstock, 50% WTE capture and full demand-side electrification - it also applies a renewable portfolio standard requiring a minimum 30% of electricity from renewable sources in 2030 rising to a minimum 99.3% by 2050. It also caps geothermal at 250 MW and coal and biomass cogeneration at 400.5 MW.", + "dependency_description": "HA2O includes 2050 gas and oil phase-out, WTE retirement, coal out of the cogeneration feedstock, 100% green hydrogen feedstock, 50% WTE capture and full demand-side electrification - it also applies a renewable portfolio standard requiring a minimum 30% of electricity from renewable sources in 2030 rising to a minimum 99.3% by 2050. It also caps geothermal at 250 MW and coal and biomass cogeneration at 400.5 MW.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Prices still select within the space the rules leave, but no longer decide the largest questions. Fuel costs drive deployment across green hydrogen versus the hydrogen blend, low-carbon ammonia, imported electricity varying by supplier, and interconnection capital and variable costs. Yet the renewable-qualification rules override cost for nuclear entirely and penalise ammonia, which counts only partly as renewable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "HA2O largely avoids the acceptance problem. No nuclear is built at all because uranium is treated as non-renewable under the portfolio standard. What remains is deep geothermal at 250 MW and 2.3% of 2050 generation, capped at that level on resource grounds, which carries the report's concern about invasive borehole drilling by fracking or closed-loop methods but at a small scale.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Cars and taxis reach 50% hybrid and 50% fully electric by 2040 and then 100% fully electric by 2050; buses and freight trucks go from 70% electric in 2040 to 100% by 2050; LPG cookers and natural-gas water heaters are phased out after 2030 so that all cooking and water heating is electric by 2050, displacing the 62% of households assumed to use town gas; and domestic shipping ends at 25% each of fully electric, biodiesel, methanol and low-carbon ammonia.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" }, @@ -165,7 +191,13 @@ }, { "dependency_name": "Technology", - "dependency_description": "HA2 (Optimised) concentrates its readiness risk on hydrogen rather than spreading it across technologies. Hydrogen and ammonia supply 40.4% of 2050 generation, with hydrogen consumption reaching 198 PJ. EGS/AGS geothermal is deployed to its 250 MW ceiling at 2.3% of generation, against a report describing EMA's advanced-geothermal feasibility study as still under way. Grid storage at 120 MW is the third emerging technology, and CCUS at 50% WTE capture the fourth.", + "dependency_description": "HA2 (Optimised) concentrates its readiness risk on hydrogen (40.4% of 2050 generation) rather than spreading it across technologies, although some technology risk still comes from EGS/AGS geothermal (2.3% of generation in 2050). Grid-scale energy storage and CCUS play minor roles but are also still not at the required technological level.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Geothermal is capped at 250 MW 'assuming that Singapore's presently unexplored geothermal potential continues to be low', and coal and biomass cogeneration at 400.5 MW. Solar reaches 6.4 GW, still under the 8.6 GWp land-limited potential. The resulting displacement falls on imports, at 42.2% of 2050 electricity and 3.2 GW of additional capacity, which depends on neighbouring countries' renewable resources being developed for export beyond the 4.2 GW EMA had conditionally approved.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2S-SG-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2S-SG-2024.json index 7e4762eb..2ada2fd0 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2S-SG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-HA2S-SG-2024.json @@ -39,7 +39,15 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ] } ], "pathwayDescription": "The Highly Ambitious 2 Simulated (HA2S) scenario explores a pathway in which Singapore adopts a diversified mix of low carbon energy sources to achieve near net-zero in the power sector by 2050. This pathway is not a least cost optimization, but is built as a rules-based simulation consistent with achieving deep decarbonization by 2050 with a diversified mix of low carbon generation.\n\nRather than relying on a single dominant fuel or technology (as is more the case in the complementary Highly Ambitious 1 Simulated scenario from the same developers), HA2S develops a balanced portfolio that integrates multiple low-carbon energy sources. This includes large-scale imports of renewable electricity, the introduction of nuclear power for firm baseload generation, the deployment of advanced geothermal systems, and the gradual scale-up of low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia for dispatchable capacity. This diversified approach reduces dependence on any single fuel and improves system resilience, while still achieving near-zero emissions in the power sector by 2050.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", @@ -150,11 +158,47 @@ "otherDrivers": "Compared to the complementary HA1 pathway, HA2 uses a diversified generation mix with nuclear, geothermal, solar, and a larger share of inputs to decarbonize." }, "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Fossil fuels are phased-out by 2050. The retiring gas fleet is replaced by renewable capacity with policy-set start dates: 200 MW hydrogen and 60 MW ammonia from 2027, 330 MW solar from 2031, 338 MW imports from 2032, 300 MW SMR nuclear and 50 MW geothermal from 2040. The binding policy constraint is whether the enabling framework for imports, nuclear and geothermal exists by those dates.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "HA2S’ economic exposure lies in the price and commercial durability of imported electricity. Imports supply around half of 2050 generation at purchase prices that, per the report’s own table, vary threefold across Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Indonesia. The report states that cross-border renewable trade, while attractive, carries risks from undersea cable engineering and high interconnection costs, citing the failed Sun Cable project as the worked example.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "HA2S depends on scale up of SMR nuclear plants and deep geothermal. SMRs and floating nuclear plants remain 'politically challenging to deploy in and around Singapore'. A 2012 pre-feasibility study states nuclear was not sufficiently risk-proof for a state of Singapore's size and density, and that deep geothermal requires invasive drilling. However, a mid-2021 survey reports about 60% of young Singaporeans support nuclear. Regional nuclear ambitions (ID, PH, VN) may normalise the technology.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Cars and taxis reach 50% hybrid and 50% fully electric by 2040 and then 100% fully electric by 2050; buses and freight trucks go from 70% electric in 2040 to 100% by 2050; LPG cookers and natural-gas water heaters are phased out after 2030 so that all cooking and water heating is electric by 2050, displacing the 62% of households assumed to use town gas; and domestic shipping ends at 25% each of fully electric, biodiesel, methanol and low-carbon ammonia.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, { "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", "dependency_description": "Import capacity reaches 7.7 GW in 2050. The report is direct about the risk this carries: undersea cable engineering and high interconnection costs 'may be a setback, as seen in the failed Sun Cable project to import 1.75 GW from Australia'. No storage is modelled, which is notable because HA2 pairs a high import share with a mix whose domestic component is largely variable. The report performs no curtailment, flexibility or grid-integration analysis.", "sector": "Power", "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "HA2S depends on technology readiness levels improving for hydrogen/ammonia supply, SMRs, EGS/AGS, and CCUS, all of which were either not commercially viable when the report was released, or technological and safety concerns were raised.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "HA2S leans heavily on energy imports (49.9% of 2050 electricity), with resulting import capacity needs of 7.7 GW. EMA conditional approvals cover only 4.2 GW. 3.5 GW of the requirement currently unaccounted for. Biomass consumption (using imported wood pellets) rises more than threefold. Nuclear fuel is an import dependency and classifed as non-renewable. Domestic solar remains below maximum technical potential, domestic geothermal additions planned, but potential is unexplored.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" } ], "dataAvailability": { diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-LA-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-LA-2025.json index 1a93c67f..47f19c27 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-LA-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-LA-2025.json @@ -39,11 +39,17 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The More Ambitious Policy (MAP) scenario models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. MAP builds upon the Existing Policy scenario by introducing additional interventions to significantly reduce emissions by 2050. Coal-fired power plants are nearly phased out by 2040, and while hydropower build-out is similar to that under the Existing Policy scenario, solar power and wind energy are also built out to replace the retiring coal capacity. Solar capacity reaches 7,000 MW by 2050, versus just ~900 MW in the Existing Policy scenario, and wind grows to 3,000 MW by 2050, compared to 2,100 MW in the Existing Policy scenario. These investments lead to a dramatically cleaner generation mix. \n\nAdditionally, the More Ambitious Policy scenario addresses emissions reductions on the demand side, with greater adoption of electric vehicles, plus electrification of domestic and industrial processes. The More Ambitious Policy scenario assumes that the share of EVs in passenger transport reaches 100%, and that electrification of freight trucks reaches 90%. Notably, achieving this pathway requires significantly higher investment, with US$132.3 million needed for the MAP scenario, which is three times the investment needed under the Existing Policy scenario.", - "metric": ["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix"], + "pathwayDescription": "The More Ambitious Policy (MAP) scenario models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. MAP builds upon the Existing Policy scenario by introducing additional interventions to significantly reduce emissions by 2050. Coal-fired power plants are nearly phased out by 2040, and while hydropower build-out is similar to that under the Existing Policy scenario, solar power and wind energy are also built out to replace the retiring coal capacity. Solar capacity reaches 7,000 MW by 2050, versus just ~900 MW in the Existing Policy scenario, and wind grows to 3,000 MW by 2050, compared to 2,100 MW in the Existing Policy scenario. These investments lead to a dramatically cleaner generation mix.\n\nAdditionally, the More Ambitious Policy scenario addresses emissions reductions on the demand side, with greater adoption of electric vehicles, plus electrification of domestic and industrial processes. The More Ambitious Policy scenario assumes that the share of EVs in passenger transport reaches 100%, and that electrification of freight trucks reaches 90%. Notably, achieving this pathway requires significantly higher investment, with US$132.3 million needed for the MAP scenario, which is three times the investment needed under the Existing Policy scenario.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], "keyFeatures": { "emissionsTrajectory": [ { @@ -253,12 +259,12 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["LA"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Provide total production costs and total discounted production costs" }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-TH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-TH-2024.json index 4dcdae7b..5ea63509 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-TH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP-TH-2024.json @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "Low or no change" + "value": "Minor increase" } ], "energyEfficiency": [ @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" } ], "policyAmbition": [ diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP1-PH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP1-PH-2024.json index 3daabd90..3d7e9cb7 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP1-PH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP1-PH-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "UNSDSN-CW-MAP1-PH-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "country": ["PH"] }, "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelYearStart": 2019, + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2060, "modelYearNetzero": 2060, "sectors": [ @@ -50,12 +50,11 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", - "Renewables", - "Other" + "Energy storage" ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe MAP1 scenario models a decarbonization pathway in which renewable energy growth is complemented by nuclear generation to manage system reliability and phase out fossil fuels. It integrates aggressive renewable expansion with new nuclear baseload generation, explicitly incorporating the social cost of carbon and other environmental externalities in its optimization function. \n\nThe scenario assumes retirement of all coal and gas plants at 30 years of age, the addition of 4.8 GW of nuclear capacity by 2050, and complete cessation of fossil fuel investments. It balances renewable energy intermittency with nuclear reliability, achieving a stable low-carbon system at optimized cost. The Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) applies a least-cost optimization that compares all available non-fossil technologies (renewables, nuclear, and battery storage) based on levelized costs, capacity value, operational characteristics, and policy constraints. Under the assumed technology costs, nuclear emerges in the optimized mix because it provides firm capacity at a lower system-wide cost than meeting the same reliability needs solely through large-scale battery deployment, pumped storage expansion, or significant renewable overbuild.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Policies:* MAP1 applies accelerated fossil fuel retirement schedules and restricts new fossil investments, while enabling renewable and nuclear technologies to expand under policies intended to support a long-term low-carbon transition.\n\n*Technology mix:* Reliability requirements drive the combined deployment of renewables and nuclear capacity, with nuclear selected as a firm, dispatchable option that reduces the need for more costly system balancing through large-scale storage or renewable overbuild. By 2060, total installed capacity reaches 230 GW, with renewables representing 81% of total capacity and 70% of generation.\n\n*Social cost of carbon and environmental externalities:* Incorporating environmental externalities shifts optimization toward low-carbon assets, eliminating direct generation emissions by 2060. High upfront capital expenditure is offset by reduced fuel imports, improved trade balance, and lower lifetime generation cost. The model internalizes the social cost of carbon by assigning a monetary penalty to high-emitting technologies. By embedding these costs directly into the objective function, the optimization structurally favors zero-carbon technologies and accelerates the shift away from fossil fuels.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe MAP1 scenario provides a benchmark for assessing an ambitious policy-constrained decarbonization pathway in the Philippine power sector. It embeds least-cost optimization with accelerated fossil phaseout assumptions and serves as a reference point for evaluating the ambition and feasibility of corporate targets and transition plans, noting that a social cost of carbon is incorporated and required to drive the technology shifts observed in this scenario.\n\nThe scenario provides annual projections for capacity, generation, and emissions across a granular technology set, including solar PV, onshore wind, offshore wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass, battery storage, nuclear, natural gas, and coal, which enables benchmarking of company-level project pipelines. This granularity also supports assessment of whether corporate plans adequately reflect technology-specific trends in deployment, system balancing, and emissions reduction potential.", + "pathwayDescription": "Normative RE-nuclear pathway for the Philippine power sector aiming at near-zero emissions by 2060. Ambitious policy accelerates fossil retirement, bans new coal and gas beyond committed projects, targets 50 GW offshore wind by 2050 and adds nuclear. Social costs of CO2, CH4 and N2O are priced into the least-cost objective, cutting power emissions from 30.2 to 3.2 MtCO2e (2025–2050) with about USD 434bn cumulative investment by 2050.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -64,21 +63,339 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Target technology shares", - "Phaseout dates", - "Performance standards" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By technology" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "This pathway imposes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond committed projects, higher offshore-wind deployment and RE-share targets. The pathway also adds nuclear capacity.", + "emissionsTargets": "Normative pathway designed for near-zero power-sector emissions by 2060, with no explicit annual cap. The RE-nuclear system reaches it under the ambitious-policy constraints, with GHG social costs priced into the least-cost objective.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimization makes technology capital/O&M/fuel costs a core driver. MAP1 also internalizes monetized GHG externalities in the objective, shifting dispatch/build away from coal.", + "investmentChange": "Total cumulative investment in the power sector reaches USD 434bn by 2050, but no low carbon breakdown is provided. MAP2, with the same scenario ambition, forecast twice more investments in the power sector.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand is driven by common macro assumptions. Population follows the UN World Population Prospects 2019 medium-fertility projection.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Environmental externality valuation is a distinctive scenario-design driver: EPA social costs for CO2/CH4/N2O are added to the optimization objective, changing generation and lowering emissions relative to the paired no-externality pathway." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Explicit): The ambitious-policy package is a necessary design condition for the RE-nuclear outcome which includes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond commitments, RE-share floors and 50 GW offshore wind by 2050, plus scheduled nuclear additions.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): The RE-nuclear pathway requires accelerated private fossil-asset retirement plus a nuclear legal/safety framework that the report says is still pending, making regulation a major feasibility condition.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP1 reaches near-zero power emissions but requires US$654.9bn cumulative generation investment and 17.13 US¢/kWh generation cost in 2060. The report flags affordability as a major impediment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): The RE-nuclear pathway relies heavily on nuclear by mid-century, so unresolved public concerns about accidents, spent fuel and the Bataan legacy are a major enabling condition.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP1 delivers lower power emissions but at a large tariff premium. The report explicitly warns that consumers may reject the RE-nuclear transition if higher bills are not managed.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP1 front-loads low-carbon capacity because externalities are internalized (98.5 GW in 2040), so grid/storage expansion must occur early though nuclear limits the ultimate scale.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): MAP1 internalizes externalities and therefore brings forward more low-carbon capacity, increasing near-term dependence on scalable offshore wind, storage and nuclear delivery.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): MAP1's externality-inclusive run builds more low-carbon capacity early, increasing near-term use of bounded domestic wind/solar resources, although nuclear baseload prevents the extreme resource pressure of all-RE.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The scenario include social costs of environmental damage caused by GHG emissions in its optimization model to diminish system costs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from reported power-generation GHG / electricity generation; direct plant boundary. Gas basket is not exhaustively specified. No T&D or demand-side emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG only; excludes demand-side sector emissions. Reported in MtCO2e; exact exhaustive gas basket is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National modeled generation/storage capacity. Report does not separately identify on-grid vs captive industrial vs residential-rooftop power; T&D capacity is outside these tables." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National electricity generation. On-grid/captive/rooftop generation is not separately identified; surplus generation is reported for some optimized pathways." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation-mix share for the national power system; storage technologies are not generation-share categories. On-grid/captive/rooftop not separated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Model input costs for generation/storage technologies; does not include all grid investment, stranded/salvage costs or auxiliary fuels." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation/storage investment only; excludes quantified transmission/distribution modernization and some omitted cost items. Monetary values are real 2019 US$." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers modeled retirement rules for high-carbon generation; does not provide a complete lifetime table for every technology/asset." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP2-PH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP2-PH-2024.json index 5179ded6..2ef2e7a0 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP2-PH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP2-PH-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "UNSDSN-CW-MAP2-PH-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ "country": ["PH"] }, "pathwayType": "Normative", - "modelYearStart": 2019, + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2060, "modelYearNetzero": 2060, "sectors": [ @@ -45,17 +45,15 @@ "Coal", "Oil", "Gas", - "Nuclear", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", - "Renewables", - "Other" + "Energy storage" ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe MAP2 scenario models a fully renewable power system without nuclear or fossil fuel generation capacity by 2060. It represents the upper bound of feasible transition ambition in the Philippines, incorporating the full social cost of carbon into system optimization. \n\nThe scenario assumes immediate prohibition of new coal and gas plants, and reliance solely on renewable technologies, particularly solar, onshore and offshore wind, hydro, biomass, and battery storage, to meet rising demand. As a result, all fossil fuel assets are retired by the late 2050s and the power system reaches zero direct emissions by 2060. \n\nThis scenario is also complemented by the MAP1 scenario from the same developers which includes a greater share of nuclear energy. Under the developer’s assumptions, MAP2’s total investment needs are three-fold those of MAP1, due to the significant overbuild of renewables deployed in MAP2 to account for solar and wind intermittency. \n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Fossil fuel constraints:* A key driver of this pathway is the constraint that no new fossil fueled plants may be built and all existing coal, gas, and diesel units must retire on accelerated schedules. This assumption necessitates a full shift to non-fossil capacity, driving large scale expansion of renewable technologies. \n\n*Technology mix:* Complete dependence on renewable and storage technologies demands unprecedented scaling of hydro, solar, and battery systems. By 2060, total capacity reaches 518 GW—more than double the complementary MAP1 scenario from the same developers—to compensate for intermittency and ensure grid reliability. Renewable generation reaches 100% of supply by 2060.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe MAP2 scenario provides an upper-bound benchmark for the rate of the transition in the Philippines with respect to renewables deployment. It is useful for evaluating ambition and feasibility of transition plans given it is effectively a ceiling on the rate of the transition. The MAP2 scenario highlights key dependencies for achieving a rapid transition, namely storage cost, energy policy, grid modernization, and financing requirements, that can guide financial institutions’ policy engagement and technology prioritization. \n\nGiven its ambition and cost intensity, MAP2 is not appropriate for near-term target-setting but provides valuable insight into structural requirements, innovation gaps, and infrastructure needs associated with a fully renewable electricity system. Power producers pursuing advanced storage, grid solutions, or high-penetration renewable portfolios may use MAP2 to identify long-term opportunities and constraints.\n\nThe MAP2 scenario provides annual projections for capacity, generation, and emissions across a detailed set of renewable and storage technologies, including solar PV, onshore wind, offshore wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass, and battery storage. This level of granularity supports analysis of project pipelines, technology choices, and system adequacy implications for companies operating within the Philippine market.", + "pathwayDescription": "Normative all-renewable pathway for the Philippine power sector aiming at near-zero emissions by 2060. It shares MAP1’s ambitious policy package (accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal or gas beyond commitments, 50 GW offshore wind by 2050) but excludes nuclear. With GHG social costs priced into the optimisation, power emissions fall from 29.4 to 4.6 MtCO2e (2025–2050), while investment reaches about USD 1,033bn, roughly twice MAP1.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -64,21 +62,336 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], "policyTypes": [ - "Carbon price", - "Target technology shares", - "Phaseout dates", - "Performance standards" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By technology" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "MAP imposes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond committed projects, higher offshore-wind deployment and RE-share targets. The pathway prohibits nuclear and targets an all-RE end capacity.", + "emissionsTargets": "Normative pathway designed for near-zero power-sector emissions by 2060, with no explicit annual cap. The all-RE system reaches it under the ambitious-policy constraints, with GHG social costs priced into the least-cost objective.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimization makes technology capital/O&M/fuel costs a core driver. MAP2 internalizes monetized GHG externalities in the objective, shifting dispatch/build away from coal.", + "investmentChange": "Total cumulative investment in the power sector reaches USD 1033bn by 2050, but no low carbon breakdown is provided. MAP1, with the same scenario ambition, forecast half the investment in the power sector.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand is driven by common macro assumptions. Population follows the UN World Population Prospects 2019 medium-fertility projection.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Environmental externality valuation is a distinctive scenario-design driver: EPA social costs for CO2/CH4/N2O are added to the optimization objective, changing generation and lowering emissions relative to the paired no-externality pathway." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Explicit): The ambitious-policy package is a necessary design condition for the all-RE outcome which includes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond commitments, RE-share floors and 50 GW offshore wind by 2050, with nuclear excluded.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): The all-RE pathway still requires accelerated retirement of privately owned coal/gas plants and large new RE/storage projects within a market where government cannot directly command investment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Quantitative proxy): MAP2's all-RE build requires about US$2.214tn cumulative generation investment and 52.15 US¢/kWh generation cost in 2060, making financing/affordability the strongest economic bottleneck among the modeled pathways.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Quantitative proxy): MAP2's externality-inclusive all-RE route reaches 97.4% RE in 2050 but pushes generation cost to 35.71 US¢/kWh, making consumer affordability the clearest social-acceptance risk.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Quantitative proxy): MAP2 front-loads the all-RE build to 213.1 GW by 2040 and 329.2 GW by 2050, with large HPS/BESS/hydro additions and surplus generation, so grid/flexibility infrastructure must scale very rapidly.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP2 internalizes externalities and front-loads the all-RE build (213.1 GW by 2040), intensifying dependence on rapid storage, hydro and variable-RE scaling.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP2 front-loads the all-RE build and reaches very high wind/storage/hydro capacity. Onshore wind reaches about 94.4 GW in 2050, close to the reported national wind potential, making resource ceilings a major constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The scenario include social costs of environmental damage caused by GHG emissions in its optimization model to diminish system costs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from reported power-generation GHG / electricity generation; direct plant boundary. Gas basket is not exhaustively specified. No T&D or demand-side emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG only; excludes demand-side sector emissions. Reported in MtCO2e; exact exhaustive gas basket is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National modeled generation/storage capacity. Report does not separately identify on-grid vs captive industrial vs residential-rooftop power; T&D capacity is outside these tables." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National electricity generation. On-grid/captive/rooftop generation is not separately identified; surplus generation is reported for some optimized pathways." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation-mix share for the national power system; storage technologies are not generation-share categories. On-grid/captive/rooftop not separated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Model input costs for generation/storage technologies; does not include all grid investment, stranded/salvage costs or auxiliary fuels." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation/storage investment only; excludes quantified transmission/distribution modernization and some omitted cost items. Monetary values are real 2019 US$." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers modeled retirement rules for high-carbon generation; does not provide a complete lifetime table for every technology/asset." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP3-PH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP3-PH-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fcfb886 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP3-PH-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "UNSDSN-CW-MAP3-PH-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "ASEAN Green Future Project Phase 2.1 & 2.2 Report, Decarbonizing the Philippine Power Sector" + }, + "author": [ + "Ma. Joy Abrenica", + "Justin Chan", + "Laarni Escresa", + "Kenmore Espinoza", + "Karl Jandoc", + "Michael Pedrasa", + "Penny Laine Sokoken" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network and ClimateWorks Centre", + "short": "UN SDSN, CW" + }, + "year": 2024, + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://files.unsdsn.org/AGF%20-%20Philippines%202.2%20Report%20-%20release.pdf", + "description": "Report" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Most Ambitious Policy Scenario 3", + "short": "MAP3 PH" + }, + "description": "Normative PH RE-nuclear pathway minimizing cost excl. externalities; near-zero power by 2060.", + "geography": { + "country": ["PH"] + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelYearStart": 2022, + "modelYearEnd": 2060, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "Normative RE-nuclear pathway for the Philippine power sector aiming at near-zero emissions by 2060, with the same ambitious policy package and nuclear additions as MAP1 but optimised on cost alone, without pricing GHG externalities. More coal stays in the mix, so interim emissions are higher: power emissions reach 23.3 MtCO2e in 2050 versus 3.2 in MAP1. Cumulative investment is about USD 420bn by 2050, slightly below MAP1.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", + "metric": [ + "Absolute Emissions", + "Emissions Intensity", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By sector" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "MAP imposes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond committed projects, higher offshore-wind deployment and RE-share targets; the pathway also adds nuclear capacity.", + "emissionsTargets": "Normative pathway designed for near-zero power-sector emissions by 2060, with no explicit annual cap. The RE-nuclear system reaches it without GHG social costs in the objective, so interim emissions are higher than MAP1's (23.3 vs 3.2 MtCO2e in 2050).", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimization makes technology capital/O&M/fuel costs a core driver. MAP3 excludes monetized GHG externalities from the objective, allowing more coal use and higher interim emissions than its paired externality case.", + "investmentChange": "Total cumulative investment in the power sector reaches USD 420bn by 2050, but no low carbon breakdown is provided. This is slightly less important than in MAP1.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand is driven by common macro assumptions. Population follows the UN World Population Prospects 2019 medium-fertility projection.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Excluding environmental externalities from the objective is a distinctive scenario-design driver; the resulting system uses more coal and produces higher interim emissions than the paired externality-inclusive pathway." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Explicit): The ambitious-policy package is a necessary design condition for the RE-nuclear outcome which includes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond commitments, RE-share floors and 50 GW offshore wind by 2050, plus scheduled nuclear additions.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): The RE-nuclear pathway requires accelerated private fossil-asset retirement plus a nuclear legal/safety framework that the report says is still pending, making regulation a major feasibility condition.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP3 requires US$642.8bn cumulative generation investment and 17.08 US¢/kWh generation cost by 2060, excluding externalities lowers interim cost but does not remove the financing/affordability constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): The RE-nuclear pathway relies heavily on nuclear by mid-century, so unresolved public concerns about accidents, spent fuel and the Bataan legacy are a major enabling condition.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP3 avoids charging environmental externalities in the objective but its 2050 generation cost remains about 17.29 US¢/kWh. Consumers therefore face nearly the same affordability burden as MAP1 while interim emissions are much higher.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP3 delays part of the RE-nuclear build (86.2 GW in 2040) shifting rather than removing the grid/storage build requirement.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Scenario-design inference): MAP3 uses the same RE-nuclear technology set as MAP1 but, without externalities, delays some low-carbon build and has lower capacity through 2040, slightly easing near-term technology-scaling pressure.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): MAP3 relies on the same domestic RE resource base as MAP1 but its lower early low-carbon build reduces near-term pressure on wind/solar bounds. Resource needs converge later as the RE-nuclear systems converge.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The scenario provide social costs of environmental damage caused by GHG emissions but did not include it in its optimization model to diminish system costs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from reported power-generation GHG / electricity generation; direct plant boundary. Gas basket is not exhaustively specified. No T&D or demand-side emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG only; excludes demand-side sector emissions. Reported in MtCO2e; exact exhaustive gas basket is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National modeled generation/storage capacity. Report does not separately identify on-grid vs captive industrial vs residential-rooftop power; T&D capacity is outside these tables." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National electricity generation. On-grid/captive/rooftop generation is not separately identified; surplus generation is reported for some optimized pathways." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation-mix share for the national power system; storage technologies are not generation-share categories. On-grid/captive/rooftop not separated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Model input costs for generation/storage technologies; does not include all grid investment, stranded/salvage costs or auxiliary fuels." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation/storage investment only; excludes quantified transmission/distribution modernization and some omitted cost items. Monetary values are real 2019 US$." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers modeled retirement rules for high-carbon generation; does not provide a complete lifetime table for every technology/asset." + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP4-PH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP4-PH-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e326a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-MAP4-PH-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "UNSDSN-CW-MAP4-PH-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "ASEAN Green Future Project Phase 2.1 & 2.2 Report, Decarbonizing the Philippine Power Sector" + }, + "author": [ + "Ma. Joy Abrenica", + "Justin Chan", + "Laarni Escresa", + "Kenmore Espinoza", + "Karl Jandoc", + "Michael Pedrasa", + "Penny Laine Sokoken" + ], + "publisher": { + "full": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network and ClimateWorks Centre", + "short": "UN SDSN, CW" + }, + "year": 2024, + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://files.unsdsn.org/AGF%20-%20Philippines%202.2%20Report%20-%20release.pdf", + "description": "Report" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Most Ambitious Policy Scenario 4", + "short": "MAP4 PH" + }, + "description": "Normative PH all-RE pathway minimizing cost excl. externalities; near-zero power by 2060.", + "geography": { + "country": ["PH"] + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelYearStart": 2022, + "modelYearEnd": 2060, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "Normative all-renewable pathway for the Philippine power sector aiming at near-zero emissions by 2060, mirroring MAP2 (no nuclear, accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal or gas, 50 GW offshore wind) but optimised without GHG externality costs. More coal is used in the interim than in MAP2, though power emissions still fall from 50.9 (2020) to about 5 MtCO2e by 2050. Investment is similar to MAP2 at about USD 1,033bn.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", + "metric": [ + "Absolute Emissions", + "Emissions Intensity", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By sector" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "MAP imposes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond committed projects, higher offshore-wind deployment and RE-share targets and the pathway prohibits nuclear and targets an all-RE end state.", + "emissionsTargets": "Normative pathway designed for near-zero power-sector emissions by 2060, with no explicit annual cap. The all-RE system reaches it without GHG social costs in the objective, so interim emissions are higher than MAP2's.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimization makes technology capital/O&M/fuel costs a core driver. MAP4 excludes monetized GHG externalities from the objective, allowing more coal use and higher interim emissions than its paired externality case.", + "investmentChange": "Total cumulative investment in the power sector reaches USD 1033bn by 2050, but no low carbon breakdown is provided. The amount is similar to MAP2.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand is driven by common macro assumptions. Population follows the UN World Population Prospects 2019 medium-fertility projection.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Excluding environmental externalities from the objective is a distinctive scenario-design driver; the resulting system uses more coal and produces higher interim emissions than the paired externality-inclusive pathway." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Explicit): The ambitious-policy package is a necessary design condition for the all-RE outcome which includes accelerated fossil retirement, no new coal/gas beyond commitments, RE-share floors and 50 GW offshore wind by 2050, with nuclear excluded.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): The all-RE pathway still requires accelerated retirement of privately owned coal/gas plants and large new RE/storage projects within a market where government cannot directly command investment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Quantitative proxy): MAP4 retains the all-RE capital burden, about US$2.193tn cumulative investment and 52.22 US¢/kWh generation cost in 2060, even without externalities in the objective.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Quantitative proxy): Excluding externalities does not solve the all-RE affordability problem in MAP4: 2050 generation cost is still 35.70 US¢/kWh and rises to 52.22 by 2060.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Critical (Quantitative proxy): MAP4 postpones some all-RE capacity through 2040 but reaches 328.7 GW by 2050 and 518.1 GW by 2060, so large grid/storage system must ultimately be delivered.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "High (Scenario-design inference): MAP4 avoids the externality-driven early build but converges to roughly 519 GW all-RE capacity by 2060, so very large storage/hydro/renewables scaling remains a high technology-execution dependency.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): MAP4 builds on-shore wind capacity at a slight lower pace but reaches same level as MAP2 in 2060, close to the reported national wind potential, making resource ceilings a major constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "The scenario provide social costs of environmental damage caused by GHG emissions but did not include it in its optimization model to diminish system costs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from reported power-generation GHG / electricity generation; direct plant boundary. Gas basket is not exhaustively specified. No T&D or demand-side emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG only; excludes demand-side sector emissions. Reported in MtCO2e; exact exhaustive gas basket is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National modeled generation/storage capacity. Report does not separately identify on-grid vs captive industrial vs residential-rooftop power; T&D capacity is outside these tables." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National electricity generation. On-grid/captive/rooftop generation is not separately identified; surplus generation is reported for some optimized pathways." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation-mix share for the national power system; storage technologies are not generation-share categories. On-grid/captive/rooftop not separated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Model input costs for generation/storage technologies; does not include all grid investment, stranded/salvage costs or auxiliary fuels." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation/storage investment only; excludes quantified transmission/distribution modernization and some omitted cost items. Monetary values are real 2019 US$." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers modeled retirement rules for high-carbon generation; does not provide a complete lifetime table for every technology/asset." + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-NZE-TH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-NZE-TH-2024.json index 1518a1f2..86868bb7 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-NZE-TH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-NZE-TH-2024.json @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ { "sector": "Power", "geography": "TH", - "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" } ], "policyAmbition": [ @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ "sector": "Power", "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], "geography": ["TH"], - "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", "dataFormat": "Tabular", "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], "scopeLimitations": "Cost data are unit costs for power technologies, not total investment needs." diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-LA-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-LA-2025.json index 95e72665..442ea182 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-LA-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-LA-2025.json @@ -38,11 +38,17 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The Optimized Existing Policy scenario models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. The Optimized Existing Policy (OEP) scenario applies a market-optimal lens to the same policy context as the Existing Policy scenario, but it removes the policy-prescribed constraints on the power generation mix and optimizes for minimum system cost while still satisfying energy demand growth under existing policies. Under this scenario, the result is a more carbon-intensive but economically efficient variant of the Existing Policy pathway. \n\nNotably, total electricity generation in this scenario far exceeds that in the baseline, as the model maximizes Laos’s low-cost resources (especially hydropower) to produce as much power as needed at the lowest cost. By 2050, annual generation is 132.8 TWh in the OEP scenario, compared to only 57.3 TWh under the baseline, despite having the same installed capacity, indicating much higher utilization rates.", - "metric": ["Absolute Emissions", "Capacity", "Generation", "Technology Mix"], + "pathwayDescription": "The Optimized Existing Policy scenario models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. The Optimized Existing Policy (OEP) scenario applies a market-optimal lens to the same policy context as the Existing Policy scenario, but it removes the policy-prescribed constraints on the power generation mix and optimizes for minimum system cost while still satisfying energy demand growth under existing policies. Under this scenario, the result is a more carbon-intensive but economically efficient variant of the Existing Policy pathway.\n\nNotably, total electricity generation in this scenario far exceeds that in the baseline, as the model maximizes Laos’s low-cost resources (especially hydropower) to produce as much power as needed at the lowest cost. By 2050, annual generation is 132.8 TWh in the OEP scenario, compared to only 57.3 TWh under the baseline, despite having the same installed capacity, indicating much higher utilization rates.", + "metric": [ + "Emissions Intensity", + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix" + ], "keyFeatures": { "emissionsTrajectory": [ { @@ -241,12 +247,12 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["LA"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Provide total production costs and total discounted production costs" }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-MY-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-MY-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2ee8a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-MY-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "UNSDSN-CW-OEP-MY-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "ASEAN Green Future Project Phase 2.2 Report, Optimising Malaysia's Electrifying Future" + }, + "publisher": { + "full": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network and ClimateWorks Centre", + "short": "UN SDSN, CW" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 12, + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://files.unsdsn.org/AGF%20-%20Malaysia%202.2%20Report%20-%20FINAL.pdf", + "description": "Report" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Optimised Existing Policy", + "short": "OEP MY" + }, + "description": "Exploratory MY least-cost power optimisation within Existing Policy targets; no emissions cap.", + "geography": { + "country": ["MY"] + }, + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", + "modelYearStart": 2019, + "modelYearEnd": 2050, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "Exploratory least-cost Malaysian power pathway (2019–2050) that keeps NETR/MyRER targets as floors, with no new coal and coal out by 2050, but optimises the rest on cost in NEMO with no emissions cap. Solar stays at the 56 GW NETR floor while gas nearly doubles to 53 GW and biomass generation drops 77%. Investment falls 15% to USD 219bn and costs 18% versus EP, but power emissions still rise slightly to 96 MtCO2e by 2050.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", + "metric": [ + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix", + "Emissions Intensity" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Minor increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Minor increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Battery storage", "Other new technologies"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "By technology" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Existing Policy targets act as fixed floors: the NETR/MyRER RE capacity targets are added exogenously and coal's maximum capacity addition is set to zero, keeping the coal moratorium and phase-out by 2050. Demand-side efficiency standards and transport targets are unchanged from EP because only generation is optimised. Above the policy floor, additions are chosen on cost rather than RE preference, so policy fixes solar at exactly the NETR 56.3 GW.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "OEP minimises financial cost in NEMO with NREL ATB 2023 capital/O&M costs and ACE fuel costs at a 7% discount rate (Table 9 & 10). Although solar capex falls (USD 1,291/kW in 2018 to 632/kW in 2050), solar stays at the NETR floor while gas grows to 53.4 GW, almost twice NETR’s 28.1 GW (2050 gas CC capex USD 971/kW, fuel USD 27.9/MWh). Biomass generation drops 77% and hydro use rises. Real investment falls 15% (USD 219bn vs 257bn) and 2050 production cost 18% (7.2 vs 8.8 US cents/kWh).", + "investmentChange": "Cumulative power generation investment overcomes USD 200 bn, with around USD 100 bn in fossil fuel. This pathway experiences less investment in low carbon technology.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "OEP inherits EP's GDP, population, urbanisation and sectoral value-added assumptions unchanged, so it must meet the same 393 TWh of 2050 electricity demand. Macro assumptions are therefore not a differentiator for OEP; sources as in EP (government projections, UN World Urbanization Prospects, World Bank, LEAP defaults).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Build-rate and utilisation limits bound the optimiser: maximum annual additions are small hydro 100 MW, mini hydro 10 MW, biogas 10 MW and MSW 50 MW (gas, solar and large hydro unlimited), and every unit must run at least 50% of capacity (25% for hydro). These constraints sit outside cost and policy targets but shape which technologies the least-cost solution can add each period. The report itself flags the resulting biomass decline and gas over-capacity for further investigation." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "OEP keeps the same NETR policy floor, so its renewable build depends on those targets being met, but above the floor cost decides. Policy strategy therefore pins solar at exactly the NETR 56.3 GW and leaves gas expansion to 53.4 GW, almost double NETR's 28.1 GW, unchecked. The report calls for a cost-benefit analysis of that gas build and for more ambitious measures, since OEP still emits 96 MtCO2e from power in 2050.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "OEP inherits EP's regulatory setting: weak enforcement of building rules, limited financing for energy performance contracts and an EECA covering only 21% of commercial consumption and under 1% of users. The report raises no OEP-specific market rules. The relevant point is contractual: the optimiser nearly doubles gas capacity, while the report recommends a roadmap for moving uncontracted gas and existing coal plants to renewables.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "OEP is the cheapest pathway on financial cost (USD 219bn real investment; 7.2 US cents/kWh in 2050), but its 53.4 GW gas fleet raises exposure to gas prices, imports and stranding. Once carbon is priced at USD 185/t its social cost (10.96 US cents/kWh) exceeds OMAP's (10.67), so its economic advantage depends on carbon staying unpriced.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "OEP cuts hydro capacity to 10.7 GW (9.47 large, 1.22 small), close to NETR, which lowers exposure to the hydro siting concerns the report raises; its larger gas fleet raises no acceptance issue in the report.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "OEP carries EP's demand-side adoption assumptions unchanged by design — demand is not re-optimised — so consumer behaviour affects OEP only through the 393 TWh it must supply. No OEP-specific behavioural evidence exists.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "With solar held at 56.3 GW and gas firming the system, OEP needs only 0.76 GW of batteries, less storage than a high-solar system would (evidence-based inference from Table 3). Sabah's 275 kV backbone and limited interconnection are the main bottleneck the report identifies, and higher gas use increases reliance on gas import and supply infrastructure. No hourly or curtailment analysis is reported.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Batteries reach 0.76 GW in 2050 in OEP; with gas providing flexibility, the pathway does not depend on battery maturation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "OEP raises gas generation to 264.6 TWh, 60% of 2050 output, and capacity to 53.4 GW, so its dependence on gas supply and imports exceeds EP's 55% (evidence-based inference from generation share). Solar and hydro stay within domestic potential and biomass falls to 1.0 GW.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "OEP's hydro output is slightly higher than EP's (94.9 vs 87.7 TWh) because optimisation raises utilisation, so drought exposure persists; the report's caveat that no sensitivity or resilience analysis was run, including on hydro availability across the two monsoon seasons, applies.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not reported: power-generation GHG / total generation, 2050 = 96 / 441.64 TWh = 0.217 tCO2e/MWh. National grid only; no captive or rooftop split. CO2e basket not listed (Kyoto inferred from LEAP)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG, MtCO2e; 2050 = 96 Mt (Table 5). Annual series only as line charts (Figs 22, 27). No upstream fuel-supply or T&D-loss emissions; no captive or rooftop split. Gases not listed (Kyoto inferred, LEAP)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed GW by technology, Malaysia national grid; no captive or rooftop split. Storage: batteries only, 0.76 GW. Biomass includes biogas; diesel shown as Oil; geothermal not broken out." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual TWh by technology, national grid; no captive or rooftop split. Biomass includes biogas; Other includes MSW and 'All others'." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation shares by technology, national grid; derived from TWh by technology where not charted." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Table 9 capex (USD/kW), fixed O&M (USD/kW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) by technology from NREL ATB 2023 (US-based, not localised); fuel costs Table 10 (ACE 2022). Same table in all pathways. Drives OEP's least-cost optimisation." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Cumulative power-generation capacity investment, real and discounted (7%, base 2019), USD. Excludes transmission and distribution; storage not shown separately in the investment figures." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Retirement treatment of coal, gas and diesel plants as stated in the scenario assumptions; no plant-level lifetimes or retirement schedule published." + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-PH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-PH-2024.json index ab7fa7c3..36d2da49 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-PH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEP-PH-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "UNSDSN-CW-OEP-PH-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ "geography": { "country": ["PH"] }, - "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelYearStart": 2019, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2060, "sectors": [ { @@ -49,12 +49,11 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", - "Renewables", - "Other" + "Energy storage" ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Optimized Existing Policy (OEP) scenario models the Philippine power system under the same policy environment and structural constraints defined in the Philippine Energy Plan (PEP) but applies a least-cost optimization to determine the most economically efficient mix of technologies over time. Using the Low Emission Analysis Platform (LEAP) model’s optimization module, it determines the most cost-efficient configuration of generation and dispatch that satisfies national demand growth, existing renewable energy targets, and current policy constraints. \n\nUnlike scenarios that rely on fixed capacity additions, the OEP pathway allows the model to autonomously select and dispatch technologies based on their cost, availability, and policy compliance, revealing how the system could evolve if investment and operational decisions were made purely on the basis of economic efficiency. \n\nAlthough OEP shares the same policy assumptions as the Simulated Existing Policy (SEP) pathway from the same developers, it differs fundamentally in its method of determining the future system composition. While SEP reflects policy-driven and market-informed build-out patterns, OEP illustrates the cost-optimal evolution of the power sector within those same policy boundaries. This makes OEP a valuable lens for understanding the cost savings of accelerated renewable energy uptake, identifying cost-efficient transition opportunities, and assessing how current Philippine policies might interact with least-cost pathways over time.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nOEP is shaped by the same policy environment as SEP but allows the model to select the lowest-cost generation mix, accelerating renewable deployment and reducing emissions. Cost-optimized dispatch and technology choices drive overall efficiency and lower system costs, while still operating within current institutional constraints.\n\n*Policies:* The scenario assumes full implementation of existing renewable energy policies in the Philippines, but no new fiscal or regulatory interventions beyond the Philippine PEP. \n\n*Technology deployment:* Greater reliance on onshore and offshore wind supported by limited gas-fired balancing capacity enables lower-cost decarbonization. By 2060, total capacity reaches 293 GW, driven by accelerated deployment of wind and solar, which together account for 70% of generation. \n\n*Technology cost:* The scenario uses a least-cost approach to the selection of technologies, which steers investment toward lower-cost renewable generation and away from more expensive fossil assets. This optimization results in faster renewable deployment, reduced reliance on aging coal plants, and a lower overall system cost compared to a policy-driven build-out.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe OEP scenario provides a cost-optimized baseline for transition analysis in the Philippine power sector, modeling how the system could evolve under existing policies if investment and dispatch decisions follow least-cost pathways rather than predetermined build-out plans. OEP offers a benchmark for assessing how corporate targets, investment plans, and technology choices align with both existing regulations and the most economically efficient pathway implied by those regulations.\n\nThis pathway can inform financial institutions by highlighting the potential cost advantages of accelerated renewable energy deployment even without new policy incentives. This makes it particularly relevant for assessing capital efficiency in new generation investments.\n\nCompanies that do not keep pace with the modelled retirement of older fossil units and the addition of new renewable capacity in OEP may be exposed to growing competitiveness risks as lower-cost renewable technologies expand. Conversely, companies moving more aggressively than OEP may face uncertainty, as the enabling policy and infrastructure environment may not yet support accelerated deployment. \n\nThe OEP scenario provides annual projections for power capacity, electricity generation, and emissions using a moderately detailed technology breakdown, including coal, natural gas (OCGT and CCGT), solar PV, onshore and offshore wind, geothermal, hydro (run-of-river and dam), biomass, battery storage, and pumped storage. These outputs allow users to benchmark corporate plans against modeled trends in technology deployment, fossil phaseout, renewable penetration, and system-level emissions trajectories.", + "pathwayDescription": "Least-cost Philippine power pathway (2022–2060) built in LEAP under the same existing-policy constraints as SEP: coal moratorium, 40-year coal retirement, planned offshore wind and nuclear. Treating RE-share goals as binding, it meets the 35%/50%/55% targets for 2030/2040/2050 exactly. Falling solar and wind costs shape the mix, and power emissions dip slightly from 71.1 to 67.2 MtCO2e (2025–2050) despite strong demand growth.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -63,20 +62,337 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Low or no change", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Minor decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], "policyTypes": [ - "Target technology shares", - "Phaseout dates", - "Performance standards" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "Current and drafted policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By technology" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Existing-policy constraints (coal moratorium, 40-year coal retirement, RE-share targets and planned offshore-wind/nuclear additions) bound the least-cost optimization, which exactly meets the RE-share targets.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Technology capital, O&M and fuel costs are central to this pathway because LEAP minimizes net present system cost. Falling solar/wind costs and relative gas/RE economics drive the optimized build and dispatch.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand is driven by common macro assumptions. Population follows the UN World Population Prospects 2019 medium-fertility projection.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Technical feasibility constraints—RE resource bounds, storage, RPS/minimum utilization and plant availability—shape OEP's optimized capacity beyond pure cost ranking." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): Existing-policy constraints are in effect but the optimisation treats the RE share goals as binding and meets them exactly. OEP exactly reaches the 35%/50%/55% RE generation targets in 2030/2040/2050 while retaining the same policy envelope.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Explicit): OEP can optimize within current rules, but private ownership and Power Supply Agreements and coal retirement still constrain how quickly fossil capacity can be removed despite higher RE deployment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): OEP has the lowest long-run generation cost among the modeled systems (9.40 US¢/kWh in 2060) and lower cumulative investment, reducing the market/affordability constraint.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Explicit): Planned nuclear additions under the existing-policy pathways depend on public acceptance. There are enduring safety/perception concerns around nuclear power in the Philippines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Low (Quantitative proxy): OEP minimizes generation cost and therefore faces the least consumer-price pressure among the modeled pathways, although Philippine tariffs are already high.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): OEP's larger variable-RE build (177 GW solar+wind versus 100 GW in SEP by 2060) and 34.8 TWh surplus increase grid, storage and flexibility requirements.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): OEP has locally nascent offshore-wind rollout but optimizes a much larger variable-RE system, increasing execution dependence on scalable wind/solar/storage technologies.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): OEP expands solar/onshore wind substantially and explicitly respects CREZ potential bounds, making resource availability relevant but not visibly exhausted by 2050.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from reported power-generation GHG / electricity generation; direct plant boundary. Gas basket is not exhaustively specified. No T&D or demand-side emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG only; excludes demand-side sector emissions. Reported in MtCO2e; exact exhaustive gas basket is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National modeled generation/storage capacity. Report does not separately identify on-grid vs captive industrial vs residential-rooftop power; T&D capacity is outside these tables." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National electricity generation. On-grid/captive/rooftop generation is not separately identified; surplus generation is reported for some optimized pathways." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation-mix share for the national power system; storage technologies are not generation-share categories. On-grid/captive/rooftop not separated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Model input costs for generation/storage technologies; does not include all grid investment, stranded/salvage costs or auxiliary fuels." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation/storage investment only; excludes quantified transmission/distribution modernization and some omitted cost items. Monetary values are real 2019 US$." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers modeled retirement rules for high-carbon generation; does not provide a complete lifetime table for every technology/asset." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEPP-MM-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEPP-MM-2025.json index 64d66e45..ae9c5f1b 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEPP-MM-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OEPP-MM-2025.json @@ -36,12 +36,31 @@ "modelYearStart": 2020, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Solar", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\nThe Optimized Existing Policy Pathway (OEPP) is a cost-optimized scenario that reflects Myanmar’s current and announced policies while allowing the model to select the least-cost technology mix required to meet rising electricity demand. This scenario is complemented by the Existing Policy Pathway (EPP)—a scenario which also reflects achieving current policy objectives in Myanmar, but without cost optimization—and the Optimized More Ambitious Pathway (OMAP)—a scenario where Myanmar reaches Near-Zero emissions in the power sector by 2050—from the same developers. \n\nThe OEPP follows the same power demand trajectory as the Existing Policies Pathway. The OEPP further uses the same socio-economic and policy foundations as EPP but integrates a system-level optimization module to determine the most economical combination of generation and storage assets. The scenario maintains Myanmar’s existing policy ambitions, including incremental renewable expansion and sectoral efficiency improvements, but does not impose any emissions constraint.\n\nElectricity demand continues to rise steadily due to economic growth, increasing electrification, and progress toward universal access. The optimization process accelerates renewable deployment compared with EPP where cost-effective, particularly in solar PV and small hydro facilities, while limiting uneconomic fossil-fuel expansion. However, the pathway still retains a material role for gas generation until the end of the model period. While coal is gradually phased out, gas capacity remains necessary to maintain system adequacy in the absence of stronger policy constraints. In this scenario, the continued role of gas-fired generation prevents a decline in electricity supply by 2050 (in contrast to EPP), enabling Myanmar to meet 100% of power demand domestically.", + "pathwayDescription": "Optimized Existing Policy Pathway (OEPP) is a cost-optimized scenario reflecting Myanmar’s current and announced policies while allowing the model to select the least-cost technology mix to meet rising electricity demand. It uses the same socio-economic and policy foundations as EPP but adds a system-level optimization module to find the most economical mix of generation and storage assets. Existing policy ambitions, including incremental renewable expansion and sectoral efficiency improvements, are maintained, but no emissions constraint is imposed. Demand rises steadily with economic growth, electrification, and progress toward universal access. Compared with EPP, optimization accelerates cost-effective renewable deployment, particularly solar PV and small hydro, while limiting uneconomic fossil-fuel expansion. Coal is gradually phased out, but gas retains a material role through 2050 to maintain system adequacy, enabling Myanmar to meet 100% of power demand domestically.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -133,7 +152,7 @@ ] }, "coreDrivers": { - "policies": "\"Demand side sector energy demand follows Myanmar official targets. To fulfil this demand, the optimisation tool NEMO was utilised to determine the least-cost generation mix while ensuring a reserve margin above 30% at all times\".", + "policies": "Demand side sector energy demand follows Myanmar official targets. To fulfil this demand, the optimisation tool NEMO was utilised to determine the least-cost generation mix while ensuring a reserve margin above 30% at all times.", "emissionsTargets": null, "technologyCosts": "Technology capital, O&M and fuel costs affect least-cost capacity choices; falling solar and battery costs support deployment.", "investmentChange": null, diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-LA-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-LA-2025.json index 9bc9db4e..fd705415 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-LA-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-LA-2025.json @@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ "sectors": [ { "name": "Power", - "technologies": [] + "technologies": ["Coal", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The Optimized More Ambitious Policy (OMAP) scenario models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. It builds on the More Ambitious Policy (MAP) scenario by applying a least-cost optimization approach, seeking the lowest-cost pathway to reach near-zero emissions in Laos’s power sector and economy-wide. The resulting trajectory differs from MAP in several ways. Unlike in MAP, the power sector does not reach true-zero emissions in OMAP, with residual emissions from biomass totaling 22,960 metric tons, less than 1% of 2020 levels. \n\nAdditionally, this pathway meets demand with less total capacity (25.6 GW in 2050, versus 40.9 GW in the More Ambitious Policy scenario), and it does so using renewables, which are cheaper than hydro (hydropower peaks at 10 GW in 2050, compared to 26 GW in the More Ambitious Policy scenario). As a result, the total power system costs in OMAP are lower than in both the MAP pathway and the Existing Policy pathway, indicating that the large-scale investments in the OMAP pathway significantly improve future cost-competitiveness.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Optimized More Ambitious Policy (OMAP) scenario models Laos’s power and energy systems using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) under the ASEAN Green Future (AGF) project. It builds on the More Ambitious Policy (MAP) scenario by applying a least-cost optimization approach, seeking the lowest-cost pathway to reach near-zero emissions in Laos’s power sector and economy-wide. The resulting trajectory differs from MAP in several ways. Unlike in MAP, the power sector does not reach true-zero emissions in OMAP, with residual emissions from biomass totaling 22,960 metric tons, less than 1% of 2020 levels.\n\nAdditionally, this pathway meets demand with less total capacity (25.6 GW in 2050, versus 40.9 GW in the More Ambitious Policy scenario), and it does so using renewables, which are cheaper than hydro (hydropower peaks at 10 GW in 2050, compared to 26 GW in the More Ambitious Policy scenario). As a result, the total power system costs in OMAP are lower than in both the MAP pathway and the Existing Policy pathway, indicating that the large-scale investments in the OMAP pathway significantly improve future cost-competitiveness.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -259,12 +259,12 @@ { "metricName": "Technology cost", "sector": "Power", - "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], - "geography": ["Not covered"], - "timeResolution": "Not covered", - "dataFormat": "Not covered", - "granularity": ["Not covered"], - "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["LA"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Provide total production costs and total discounted production costs" }, { "metricName": "Investment requirement", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MM-2025.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MM-2025.json index c2848f89..c1c8c8ac 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MM-2025.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MM-2025.json @@ -36,12 +36,32 @@ "modelYearStart": 2020, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", "technologies": [] } ], - "pathwayDescription": "The ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\nThe Optimized More Ambitious Pathway (OMAP) is a normative, least-cost decarbonization scenario for Myanmar that seeks to achieve near-zero power-sector emissions by 2050. This scenario is complemented by the Existing Policy Pathway (EPP)—a scenario which reflects achieving current policy objectives in Myanmar—and the Optimized Existing Policy Pathway (OEPP)—a scenario with the same assumptions as the Existing Policy Pathway, but constructed using a cost optimization module.\n\nOMAP builds on the same socio-economic foundation as the EPP and OEPP scenario, but applies stringent emissions constraints, accelerated electrification, and enhanced efficiency measures. On the supply side, OMAP shifts decisively away from fossil fuels, restricting additions of new thermal capacity and limiting expansion of large hydropower, due to existing challenges with hydropower in the region. The pathway instead prioritizes major growth in solar, biomass, geothermal, and energy-storage technologies, with capacity expansion optimized using a Next Energy Modeling Optimization (NEMO) module to meet demand reliably at the lowest system cost under the high-ambition constraint. NEMO is an open-source energy system optimization tool developed by the Stockholm Environment Institute. \n\nElectricity demand rises substantially as economic activity grows and electrification expands across households, transport, and industrial sectors. Urbanization increases energy service needs while efficiency gains moderate demand growth relative to economic activity. Full access to electricity is reached early in the modeling period, supporting broader social and economic development.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Optimized More Ambitious Pathway (OMAP) is a normative, least-cost decarbonization scenario for Myanmar targeting near-zero power-sector emissions by 2050. It complements the Existing Policy Pathway (EPP), which reflects current policy objectives, and the Optimized Existing Policy Pathway (OEPP), which applies cost optimization to EPP assumptions. OMAP shares their socio-economic foundation but adds stringent emissions constraints, faster electrification, and stronger efficiency measures. It shifts away from fossil fuels, restricting new thermal capacity and limiting large hydropower given regional challenges, and prioritizes solar, biomass, geothermal, and storage. Capacity is optimized with NEMO, the Stockholm Environment Institute's open-source tool, to meet demand reliably at least cost. Demand rises substantially with economic growth and electrification of households, transport, and industry, while efficiency gains moderate growth. Full electricity access is reached early.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MY-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MY-2024.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75ff9ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-OMAP-MY-2024.json @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", + "id": "UNSDSN-CW-OMAP-MY-2024", + "publication": { + "title": { + "full": "ASEAN Green Future Project Phase 2.2 Report, Optimising Malaysia's Electrifying Future" + }, + "publisher": { + "full": "Sustainable Development Solutions Network and ClimateWorks Centre", + "short": "UN SDSN, CW" + }, + "year": 2024, + "month": 12, + "links": [ + { + "url": "https://files.unsdsn.org/AGF%20-%20Malaysia%202.2%20Report%20-%20FINAL.pdf", + "description": "Report" + } + ] + }, + "name": { + "full": "Optimised More Ambitious Policy", + "short": "OMAP MY" + }, + "description": "Normative MY least-cost power pathway to 100% renewables by 2050 with full fossil phase-out.", + "geography": { + "country": ["MY"] + }, + "pathwayType": "Normative", + "modelYearStart": 2019, + "modelYearEnd": 2050, + "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Power", + "technologies": [ + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "name": "Buildings", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Automotive", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Rail", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Other", + "technologies": [] + } + ], + "pathwayDescription": "Normative Malaysian pathway reaching a 100% renewable power system by 2050: no new fossil capacity after 2030, coal phased out early and gas and diesel by 2050, plus stronger efficiency standards. Least-cost optimisation picks 81 GW solar, 24 GW biomass, hydro, batteries and pumped hydro. Power emissions fall from 87 to 2 MtCO2e, but investment rises to USD 393bn (1.8x OEP) and the biomass build far exceeds assessed resource potential.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", + "metric": [ + "Absolute Emissions", + "Capacity", + "Generation", + "Technology Mix", + "Emissions Intensity" + ], + "keyFeatures": { + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Battery storage", "Other new technologies"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MY", + "value": "By sector" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Phase-out: no new fossil capacity after 2030; coal out by 2030 (Table 2; §3.3.2 says 2040), gas and diesel by 2050. Target share: 100% renewable power, with LEAP adding renewables, batteries and pumped hydro as needed. Efficiency: commercial energy-intensity gain doubled to 46%; industry 23% plus 4% circular-economy steel demand cut, with electricity’s fuel share raised to 46%; efficient household appliances at 100% by 2060. Transport keeps Existing Policy targets.", + "emissionsTargets": "The pathway is constrained to a near-zero-emissions, 100% renewable power sector by 2050, implemented through fuel phase-out and no-new-fossil constraints rather than an explicit emissions cap. Power emissions fall to 2 MtCO2e in 2050; no economy-wide emissions target is applied.", + "technologyCosts": "OMAP uses the same NEMO least-cost optimisation and NREL/ACE cost tables as OEP, but within a fossil-free 2050 constraint, so costs pick the renewables and storage. The optimiser selects 23.9 GW biomass (125 TWh), 13.6 GW large and 4.2 GW small hydro, 81 GW solar, 5.3 GW wind, 4.5 GW batteries and 8.0 GW pumped hydro. Storage costs may limit more solar; cheaper batteries could favour it. 2050 production cost rises to 10.6 US cents/kWh (vs 8.8 in EP) and real investment to USD 393bn.", + "investmentChange": "This scenario requires USD 393 bn investment in power generation capacity, 1.8 times more than OEP. No technology-level figures are available.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "OMAP uses the same GDP, population, urbanisation and sectoral value-added assumptions as EP and OEP; its 2050 electricity demand of 369 TWh (+137% vs 2019) is about 6% below EP because of efficiency measures, not different macro assumptions. Sources as in EP (government projections, UN World Urbanization Prospects, World Bank, LEAP defaults).", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Biomass resource left unconstrained: Table 2 sets no maximum annual addition for biomass (unlike biogas and MSW, which are fuel-limited), and the optimiser expands it to 23.9 GW generating 125 TWh, 30% of 2050 generation and far above SEDA's 2.3 GW potential. The report says this result must be triangulated with a land-use study. This is a resource-assumption driver, distinct from cost (it is an absent limit) and from policy." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "111111`111111`.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "OMAP needs rules that let storage and interconnection scale: the report recommends remuneration for flexibility services, technology-neutral storage evaluation, streamlined pumped-hydro permitting with long-term revenue visibility, and harmonised grid codes and standards for regional power trade. With 8.0 GW of pumped hydro and 4.5 GW of batteries, these rules bind more than in EP or OEP (evidence-based inference from storage capacity).", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "OMAP needs 1.8x OEP's investment (USD 393bn real) and raises 2050 production cost to 10.6 US cents/kWh, against current tariffs of 4.2–12.0 US cents/kWh. Its economic case depends on carbon pricing: from USD 185/t it has the lowest social cost (Table 7), and Malaysia's carbon tax on iron/steel and energy from 2026 is noted. The report also calls for grants, tax breaks and green finance for pumped hydro and biomass plantations.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "OMAP raises large hydro to 13.6 GW, small hydro to 4.2 GW and biomass to 23.9 GW. The report warns that hydropower can displace indigenous communities and that biomass expansion must respect land rights and sustainability to win social and political acceptance; large-hydro growth warrants environmental impact assessment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "On top of EP's transport assumptions, OMAP requires 100% efficient lighting, refrigeration and air conditioning by 2060 and a 46% commercial efficiency gain, cutting 2050 demand 6% versus EP (369 vs 393 TWh) and residential demand 11%. Commercial uptake is the weak link, since the EECA covers only 21% of commercial consumption; these are imposed adoption assumptions rather than modelled behaviour.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "A 100% renewable system needs 4.5 GW of batteries (less than 1GW in OEP or EP) and 8.0 GW of pumped hydro (1.96 GWh per million people), 2.8 GW of offshore wind, and transmission from renewable zones to load centres; the cheapest decarbonisation route needs a coordinated regional approach and proposes a UHV DC backbone. Storage and transmission are preconditions for OMAP. Only annual capacity results are reported, with no hourly dispatch, which limits curtailment assessment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "OMAP relies on 4.5 GW of batteries alongside pumped hydro. This is only 0.76 GW in OEP scenario. The report states storage costs may hold back further solar within the least-cost framework and that future battery cost declines could favour more solar, and cites studies requiring at least eight hours of storage at high renewable shares. So battery cost and duration improvements are a key enabling factor.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "OMAP removes gas imports but shifts the binding resource to land and feedstock: 23.9 GW of biomass generating 125 TWh far exceeds SEDA's 2.3 GW biomass potential, and large hydro reaches SEDA's 13.6 GW large-hydro potential. The report calls for a land-use study, dedicated tree plantations and sustainable supply chains, noting biomass crops can need 29–154 times more land than solar per unit of electricity.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "About 38% of OMAP's 2050 generation is hydro and 30% biomass, both flagged as more vulnerable to climate impacts such as drought; solar and hydro availability across the two monsoon seasons was not tested. Large hydro needs environmental impact assessment and biomass must account for biodiversity, soil health and water; pumped hydro needs about 3 litres of water per person per day.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "The report notes that Malaysian tree planters struggle with labour and profitability, which matters for the plantation-based biomass supply OMAP's 23.9 GW would need; it does not quantify power-sector workforce needs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived, not reported: power-generation GHG / total generation, 2050 = 2 / 416.14 TWh = 0.0048 tCO2e/MWh. National grid only; no captive or rooftop split. CO2e basket not listed (Kyoto inferred from LEAP)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG, MtCO2e; 2050 = 2 Mt (Table 5). Annual series only as line charts (Figs 22, 27). No upstream fuel-supply or T&D-loss emissions; no captive or rooftop split. Gases not listed (Kyoto inferred, LEAP)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Installed GW by technology, Malaysia national grid; no captive or rooftop split. Storage: batteries 4.50 GW and pumped hydro 8.01 GW, reported separately. Biomass includes biogas; diesel shown as Oil; geothermal not broken out." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Annual TWh by technology, national grid; no captive or rooftop split. Biomass includes biogas; Other includes MSW and 'All others'." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation shares by technology, national grid; derived from TWh by technology where not charted." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Table 9 capex (USD/kW), fixed O&M (USD/kW-yr), variable (USD/MWh) by technology from NREL ATB 2023 (US-based, not localised); fuel costs Table 10 (ACE 2022). Same table in all pathways. Drives OMAP's least-cost optimisation within the fossil phase-out constraint." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "2050 data point", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By sector"], + "scopeLimitations": "Cumulative power-generation capacity investment, real and discounted (7%, base 2019), USD. Excludes transmission and distribution; storage not shown separately in the investment figures." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["MY"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Retirement treatment of coal, gas and diesel plants as stated in the scenario assumptions; no plant-level lifetimes or retirement schedule published." + } + ] + } +} diff --git a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json index 7aa591b6..ed9818b9 100644 --- a/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json +++ b/src/data/un-sdsn-cw/SDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "UNSDSN-CW-SEP-PH-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ "geography": { "country": ["PH"] }, - "pathwayType": "Exploratory", - "modelYearStart": 2019, + "pathwayType": "Predictive", + "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2060, "sectors": [ { @@ -49,12 +49,11 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", - "Renewables", - "Other" + "Energy storage" ] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Simulated Existing Policy (SEP) scenario models the Philippine power system under the continuation of current policies and investment trajectories as outlined in the Philippine Energy Plan 2023–2050 (PEP). It models the energy transition assuming full implementation of the moratorium on new coal-fired plants, as well as existing renewable energy policies, but just misses renewable energy share targets as natural gas also takes an increasing role in the generation mix. Using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model, SEP uses a predefined set of capacity additions that follow policy targets and expected investment behavior, instead of allowing the model to pick the lowest cost mix. \n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nSEP is driven by steady demand growth, moderate efficiency improvements, and the full implementation of existing policy targets. This results in continued reliance on legacy coal and natural gas to maintain system reliability. Renewable energy expands gradually, but emissions remain elevated due to the absence of deeper policy or structural reforms.\n\n*Policies:* The scenario assumes full implementation of existing renewable energy policies in the Philippines, but no new fiscal or regulatory interventions beyond the Philippine PEP. \n\n*Technology:* Coal remains the dominant generation source early in the pathway, peaking before gradually declining as existing plants age out and renewables expand. Renewable energy grows steadily over time, eventually overtaking coal as new solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal capacity is added. Although new solar, wind, geothermal, and nuclear plants enter the system, persistent reliance on legacy coal plants constrains deeper decarbonization.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe SEP scenario serves as a conservative baseline for assessing transition dynamics in the Philippine power sector, reflecting the continuation of existing policies and current market behavior without introducing new climate interventions. SEP provides a benchmark for evaluating whether corporate targets and investment plans are aligned with the pace of change expected under today’s regulatory environment.\n\nGiven its focus on implemented policies rather than aspirational goals, SEP is useful for identifying both laggards and early movers. Companies falling behind the SEP trajectory may already face regulatory or competitiveness risks, while companies planning to move faster than SEP may encounter uncertainty, as the supportive policies and infrastructure needed for rapid transition are not yet in place.", + "pathwayDescription": "The SEP PH models the Philippine power system under the continuation of current policies and investment trajectories as outlined in the Philippine Energy Plan 2023–2050. It models the energy transition assuming full implementation of the moratorium on new coal-fired plants, as well as existing renewable energy policies, but just misses renewable energy share targets as natural gas also takes an increasing role in the generation mix. Using the Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model, SEP uses a predefined set of capacity additions that follow policy targets and expected investment behavior, instead of allowing the model to pick the lowest cost mix.\n\nThe ASEAN Green Future regional research project is run by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, Climateworks Centre, and local researchers from leading universities. The project develops national policy analysis and near-zero pathways that are meant to provide policy recommendations and support policy makers.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -63,20 +62,337 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate increase", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "No information", - "electrification": "No information", + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Minor increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], "policyTypes": [ - "Target technology shares", - "Phaseout dates", - "Performance standards" + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": [ + "Phaseout dates", + "Subsidies", + "Target technology shares", + "Performance standards", + "Other" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "CO2e (Kyoto)" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Current and drafted policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + } ], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (Kyoto)", - "policyAmbition": "Current and drafted policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "PH", + "value": "By technology" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Coal-moratorium exemptions, RE-share goals, offshore-wind/nuclear plans and a 40-year coal-retirement assumption shape the pathway. However the pathway misses some interim RE-share targets.", + "emissionsTargets": "not applicable.", + "technologyCosts": "Running costs influence SEP dispatch, while NREL-based capital/O&M assumptions determine reported investment and production costs. RE unit costs generally decline over time.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Electricity demand is driven by common macro assumptions. Population follows the UN World Population Prospects 2019 medium-fertility projection.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Accounting-framework construction is a distinctive driver: the modeler exogenously sets the order and block size of new plants based on existing plant sizes and policy pronouncements." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "High (Explicit): This pathway is built around the existing-policy package (coal moratorium, RE targets, offshore-wind/nuclear plans and age-40 coal retirement) and the report concludes stronger policies are needed to decouple emissions from growth.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Explicit): Private ownership, Power Supply Agreements and the absence of a mandatory coal-retirement framework constrain faster grid decarbonization. SEP therefore assumes voluntary retirement and still has 3.93 GW coal in 2060.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "High (Quantitative proxy): SEP's 2060 generation cost is 11.95 US¢/kWh and cumulative generation investment reaches US$398.3bn. Affordability and private financing materially constrain the transition.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Explicit): Planned nuclear additions under the existing-policy pathways depend on public acceptance. There are enduring safety/perception concerns around nuclear power in the Philippines.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Explicit): Consumer acceptance is sensitive to electricity prices. The report treats affordability as the binding social constraint: consumers bear tariffs well above PEP estimates, and any acceptable plan is expected to avoid raising prices.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Moderate (Quantitative proxy): SEP adds substantial variable RE but no surplus generation. Grid modernization/storage are needed to manage intermittency, though the build is smaller than optimized/high-ambition cases.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Low (Explicit): Offshore wind is described as locally nascent and is phased in gradually. Technology readiness affects deployment pace but does not dominate the existing-policy outcome.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Low (Quantitative proxy): Renewable potential bounds are modeled, but SEP's lower RE build remains well below the national wind/solar/hydro potentials so resource availability is not strongly binding.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived from reported power-generation GHG / electricity generation; direct plant boundary. Gas basket is not exhaustively specified. No T&D or demand-side emissions." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power-generation GHG only; excludes demand-side sector emissions. Reported in MtCO2e; exact exhaustive gas basket is not stated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National modeled generation/storage capacity. Report does not separately identify on-grid vs captive industrial vs residential-rooftop power; T&D capacity is outside these tables." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "National electricity generation. On-grid/captive/rooftop generation is not separately identified; surplus generation is reported for some optimized pathways." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation-mix share for the national power system; storage technologies are not generation-share categories. On-grid/captive/rooftop not separated." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "1-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "Model input costs for generation/storage technologies; does not include all grid investment, stranded/salvage costs or auxiliary fuels." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation/storage investment only; excludes quantified transmission/distribution modernization and some omitted cost items. Monetary values are real 2019 US$." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["PH"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Covers modeled retirement rules for high-carbon generation; does not provide a complete lifetime table for every technology/asset." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/uts-isf/UTS-ISF-OECM-2024.json b/src/data/uts-isf/UTS-ISF-OECM-2024.json index 5a3ebb46..3f38f24a 100644 --- a/src/data/uts-isf/UTS-ISF-OECM-2024.json +++ b/src/data/uts-isf/UTS-ISF-OECM-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "UTS-ISF-OECM-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -34,34 +34,73 @@ "description": "Global 1.5°C pathway driven by massive rapid deployment of existing low-carbon technology.", "geography": { "global": true, + "regions": { + "EU27": [ + "AT", + "BE", + "BG", + "CY", + "CZ", + "DK", + "EE", + "FI", + "FR", + "DE", + "GR", + "HU", + "IE", + "IT", + "LV", + "LT", + "LU", + "MT", + "NL", + "PL", + "PT", + "RO", + "SK", + "SI", + "ES", + "SE", + "HR" + ] + }, "country": [ - "AR", - "AU", - "BR", "CA", - "CN", - "FR", + "US", + "MX", + "BR", + "AR", "DE", - "IN", - "ID", + "FR", "IT", - "JP", - "MX", + "GB", + "TR", "RU", "SA", "ZA", + "ID", + "IN", + "CN", + "JP", "KR", - "TR", - "GB", - "US" + "AU" ] }, "pathwayType": "Normative", "modelTempIncrease": 1.5, - "modelYearStart": 2019, - "modelYearEnd": 2100, + "modelYearStart": 2020, + "modelYearEnd": 2050, "modelYearNetzero": 2050, "sectors": [ + { + "name": "Land Use", + "technologies": [] + }, + { + "name": "Agriculture", + "technologies": [] + }, { "name": "Buildings", "technologies": [] @@ -101,6 +140,7 @@ "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass", + "Geothermal", "Other" ] }, @@ -125,7 +165,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe One Earth Climate Model (OECM) is a normative pathway targeting 1.5°C warming, developed by the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA) and the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). The pathway sets a highly ambitious outcome, targeting a total carbon budget of 400 Gt from 2020 to 2050, which corresponds to a 67% probability of limiting warming below 1.5°C. This carbon budget is stricter than the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 (NZE) pathway, another prominent normative 1.5°C pathway. \n\nThe OECM aims to limit reliance on novel technologies, instead describing a pathway driven by extremely rapid deployment of existing low-carbon technologies at scale, supported by significant global policy action. The OECM pathway provides information on energy and emissions intensity across multiple scopes for different industries. This information is intended to support financial institutions in calculating potential financed-emissions exposures based on their portfolios. \n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe OECM pathway is driven by massive deployment of renewable generation, rapid electrification and demand shifts, and assertive global policy measures. \n\n*Policy:* The OECM pathway highlights significant global policy action to limit total emissions within a 400 Gt budget. The pathway describes coordinated international action, phasing out of fossil fuel subsidies, strong standards across sectors, and enabling frameworks for clean-technology innovation, infrastructure investment, and sector coupling. Highlighted supporting policy measures include a full phaseout of internal combustion engine (ICE) personal vehicles by 2030, phaseout of all coal-fired power generation in developed markets by 2030, and strong efficiency standards across multiple industries. \n\n*Technology deployment:* The OECM pathway limits reliance on less mature technologies such as green hydrogen and carbon capture, compensating through very rapid scale-up of existing low-carbon technologies. The pathway assumes 100% of global energy demands across all industries are met by renewable sources by 2050, with residual fossil consumption for feedstock purposes only. This requires immediate and massive scale-up of renewable generation, with solar generation increasing by a factor of 29 by 2050. \n\n*Investment:* The OECM pathway assumes no further investments in fossil fuel production, with no further investments in fossil fuel power generation from 2030 onward. Investments in clean energy technologies, electrification, low-carbon industry, and grid infrastructure increase rapidly and are sustained at very high levels throughout the scenario. \n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThis scenario adopted by the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA) offers a sectoral pathway intended for use in the finance community. It has a clear sectoral scope breakdown in 12 different sectors, covering total activity with a deep regional focus, and it provides targets for Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions for any of those sectors. This data can be used to set targets for financed emissions, for example. The scenario can also be used to set a sectoral target as presented in the NZAOA protocol. As a global integrated assessment model, OECM provides a direct global temperature outcome, and it can be used to benchmark transition targets or strategies against a high level of ambition. \n\nAs a highly ambitious normative pathway, OECM models a potential pathway to achieve a target temperature outcome and introduces significant new policies and market shifts as part of the process. As a result, (mis)alignment to the OECM pathway is not clearly connected to regulatory risk or potential shifts in market share, because objectives within the OECM pathway may differ significantly from currently stated jurisdictional goals. Users interested in assessing the policy alignment or technological and commercial feasibility of corporate transition strategies should carefully review the strong assumptions introduced by this pathway across multiple sectors and consider supplementing with additional pathways that model a range of policies and technology developments. \n\nThe OECM pathway provides emissions, capacity, and generation projections at five-year increments using a highly detailed breakdown by fuel source and/or technology, such as hard and lignite coal, onshore wind, and photovoltaic solar. The pathway provides data at the global level, at the regional level for the European Union (EU) and Group of 20 (G20), and for each country within the EU and G20.", + "pathwayDescription": "The One Earth Climate Model (OECM) is a normative pathway targeting 1.5°C warming, developed by the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA) and the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). The pathway sets a highly ambitious outcome, targeting a total carbon budget of 400 Gt from 2020 to 2050, which corresponds to a 67% probability of limiting warming below 1.5°C. This carbon budget is stricter than the IEA’s Net Zero Emissions by 2050 (NZE) pathway, another prominent normative 1.5°C pathway.\n\nThe OECM aims to limit reliance on novel technologies, instead describing a pathway driven by extremely rapid deployment of existing low-carbon technologies at scale, supported by significant global policy action. The OECM pathway provides information on energy and emissions intensity across multiple scopes for different industries. This information is intended to support financial institutions in calculating potential financed-emissions exposures based on their portfolios.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Capacity", @@ -134,16 +174,2611 @@ "Absolute Emissions" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "Low or no change", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": ["Phaseout dates"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (CO2, Methane)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "No information", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["SAF", "Green H2/ammonia"], - "investmentNeeds": "No information" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Low or no change" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not Applicable" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Phaseout dates"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "CO2e (CO2, Methane)" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": [ + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SAF", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia", "Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "Global", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "EU27", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "AU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "BR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "CN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "DE", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "FR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "GB", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ID", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "IT", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "JP", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "KR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "MX", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "RU", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "SA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "TR", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "US", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "ZA", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": null, + "emissionsTargets": "The pathway is constrained by a 1.5°C climate target and a 2020–2050 carbon budget between 400 and 500 GtCO2. Sector pathways are derived to fit that budget: energy-related CO2 across all sectors falls to about zero by 2050 in all 21 geographies, power reaches zero carbon intensity, and all emissions intensities fall to near zero.", + "technologyCosts": "not applicable.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "not applicable.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "End-use electrification is a central driver. Electricity replaces fossil fuels in transport and heat, while efficiency constrains total demand, requiring rapid expansion and decarbonization of power supply." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "The pathway doesn't model any policy outside of fossil fuel phase out dates but states that the power transition requires a coordinated high-ambition policy package: carbon pricing, subsidy reform, renewable targets, and grid-market reforms to deliver the 1.5°C trajectory.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Integration of variable renewables depends on a different electricity-market framework. The model also relies on grid interconnection capacity and legislation enabling demand-side management.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Variable-renewable integration requires market rules that allow dispatchable generation, storage, and other system services to operate economically and be refinanced. Solar and wind projects also require substantial capital investment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Public acceptance", + "dependency_description": "Not material: The scenario phased out nuclear capacities.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "UTS flagged the 1.5°C scenario pathway can't be implemented without behavioural changes. For example, in the transport sector, users need to exchange vehicle technologies, but also to reduce transport demand by reducing kilometers travelled. In the power sector, higher shares of distributed PV and storage, and responsive demand-side management is required to help integrate variable renewable generation and manage grid loads.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The grid is a core enabling condition. Transmission and distribution must carry at least three times more electricity by 2050, while stronger networks, interconnections and storage integration are required for electrification and distributed variable generation. The scenario also consider the addition of decentralized storage systems.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "The pathway relies on energy storage, virtual-power-plant capabilities, and hydrogen-based flexibility to integrate high variable-renewable shares. These technologies still require further development and lower costs to continue scaling, especially hydrogen.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "not applicable.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "No evidence" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Offshore wind expansion changes skill needs, but the source finds substantial occupational overlap with offshore oil and gas, so workforce transition is presented more as an enabling opportunity than a binding shortage.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "CA", + "US", + "MX", + "BR", + "AR", + "DE", + "FR", + "IT", + "GB", + "TR", + "RU", + "SA", + "ZA", + "ID", + "IN", + "CN", + "JP", + "KR", + "AU", + "EU27" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Electricity carbon intensity is reported for power supply. It represents generation-related CO2 intensity, no lifecycle emissions are included." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "CA", + "US", + "MX", + "BR", + "AR", + "DE", + "FR", + "IT", + "GB", + "TR", + "RU", + "SA", + "ZA", + "ID", + "IN", + "CN", + "JP", + "KR", + "AU", + "EU27" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Scope 1, 2 & 3"], + "scopeLimitations": "Power Utilities Scope 1, 2, and 3 are reported under both OECM and production-centric accounting, in CO2 and CO2e. Downstream/upstream allocation differs between the two methods and should not be harmonized." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "CA", + "US", + "MX", + "BR", + "AR", + "DE", + "FR", + "IT", + "GB", + "TR", + "RU", + "SA", + "ZA", + "ID", + "IN", + "CN", + "JP", + "KR", + "AU", + "EU27" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Solar PV includes rooftop + utility scale. Captive producers are not disaggregable by technology." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "CA", + "US", + "MX", + "BR", + "AR", + "DE", + "FR", + "IT", + "GB", + "TR", + "RU", + "SA", + "ZA", + "ID", + "IN", + "CN", + "JP", + "KR", + "AU", + "EU27" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Solar PV includes rooftop and utility scale. Captive producers are not disaggregable by technology." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": [ + "Global", + "CA", + "US", + "MX", + "BR", + "AR", + "DE", + "FR", + "IT", + "GB", + "TR", + "RU", + "SA", + "ZA", + "ID", + "IN", + "CN", + "JP", + "KR", + "AU", + "EU27" + ], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Geothermal", + "Other" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Technology mix is directly available through renewable/variable-renewable shares and is mathematically derivable from technology-level generation or capacity. No storage-technology mix is reported." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GG-2024.json b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GG-2024.json index dad7cf54..9bb33ffb 100644 --- a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GG-2024.json +++ b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GG-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "EREA-DEA-GG-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -50,18 +50,6 @@ "name": "Chemicals", "technologies": [] }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, { "name": "Power", "technologies": [ @@ -69,10 +57,10 @@ "Oil", "Gas", "Hydro", - "Solar", "Wind", + "Solar", "Biomass", - "Nuclear" + "Energy storage" ] }, { @@ -96,7 +84,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Green Growth scenario is a variation of the Net-Zero pathway that focuses on a less energy-intensive economic development trajectory, while still achieving the country's 2050 net-zero target. It assumes a faster shift in GDP contributions away from energy-intensive industries and toward the services sector, while maintaining the same overall GDP growth rate. This means that while the growth in energy demand in Vietnam is still high under this scenario, it is lower than that of other scenarios.\n\nIn this scenario, the structure of the economy shifts, with industry's share of GDP dropping to 30% (as opposed to 40% in the regular Net Zero case), while services grow to 60% (as opposed to 50%). Other than this shift, the Green Growth scenario does not introduce new climate policies or technology cost changes beyond the Net Zero scenario, and any differences are due to the changes in economic composition.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Macroeconomic shifts:* The principal driver for the Green Growth pathway is the shift from heavy industry to services and high-value manufacturing. This lowers the emissions intensity while sustaining GDP growth. Cumulative emissions are 21% lower than the Baseline scenario and 6% lower than the Net Zero scenario. By moderating output in heavy industry like steel and cement, this scenario achieves energy savings and reduces demand for carbon capture and storage compared to the Net Zero scenario.\n\n*Industrial composition:* Within industry, the scenario prioritizes high-value, lower-intensity products like electronics, chips, semiconductors, batteries, and automobiles. This reduces the relative share of carbon-intensive subsectors like cement and steel, cutting the overall energy intensity of industrial production. In this shift, workforce retraining enables labor mobility from these heavier industries into industries that are higher-value.\nOther core drivers, such as policy landscape and technology costs, are shared with EREA's Net Zero pathway.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Green Growth scenario provides a structural economic lens for transition analysis, showing how changes in economic composition (rather than just technology policy) can shape energy demand, investment, and emissions outcomes. As a single-country pathway, the Green Growth pathway does not model a global temperature rise, and therefore it should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nThe Green Growth pathway has similar applications and interpretations to EREA's Net Zero pathway. Users may opt for the Green Growth pathway if they perceive the economic assumptions underpinning Green Growth's shifts as more plausible than the Net Zero base case scenario, or they may combine both pathways to identify sensitivity in corporate plans to sectoral shifts. Under the Green Growth pathway, companies in heavy industry and energy-intensive sectors may face slower growth and capital contraction in comparison to service-oriented and high-value manufacturing firms. Misalignment with this pathway could therefore signal potential long-term risk for firms whose business models rely on large amounts of energy consumption per unit of output.\n\nThe Green Growth pathway includes 10-year resolution projections for generation and capacity using a detailed breakdown by energy sources such as coal, wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. These are relevant and useful for running market analyses and analyzing specific decarbonization levers and project investment pipelines within company plans. Due to its country-specific nature, the Green Growth pathway has limited applicability to companies with operations across multiple geographies, but it offers strong specificity for companies in Vietnam.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Green Growth scenario is a variation of the Net-Zero pathway that focuses on a less energy-intensive economic development trajectory, while still achieving the country's 2050 net-zero target. It assumes a faster shift in GDP contributions away from energy-intensive industries and toward the services sector, while maintaining the same overall GDP growth rate. This means that while the growth in energy demand in Vietnam is still high under this scenario, it is lower than that of other scenarios. In this scenario, the structure of the economy shifts, with industry's share of GDP dropping to 30% (as opposed to 40% in the regular Net Zero case), while services grow to 60% (as opposed to 50%). Other than this shift, the Green Growth scenario does not introduce new climate policies or technology cost changes beyond the Net Zero scenario, and any differences are due to the changes in economic composition.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -105,16 +93,725 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "Significant increase", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares", "Performance standards"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "Green H2/ammonia", "CCUS"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total costs" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total investment" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "The scenario doesn't follow policies: PDP8 plans only 2.8 of 11 GW of LNG additions. Rail electrification and exogenous modal shift follows local policy. Power operating rules are relaxed: early coal decommissioning and flexible operation from 2030.", + "emissionsTargets": "Same National Climate Change Strategy caps as NZ (101 Mt energy + 20 Mt process in 2050); identical by design because Green Growth assumes change in economy, not in scenario ambition.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimisation as in NZ, but lower demand means no nuclear, LNG at 19 GW and only ~50% of RE potential used; total system cost 13% below BSL.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "Differentiating driver with NZ scenario: same 6.5% GDP growth but industry falls to 30% and services rise to 60% of GDP by 2050, with growth in high-value manufacturing. Industrial energy service demand grows 4.2-fold (vs 5.6 in BSL) and electricity demand reaches only ~1,010 TWh.", + "behavioralShifts": "Inherits NZ modal shift to rail/public transport and demand flexibility.", + "otherDrivers": "Renewable potential: 272 GW land solar as in NZ, but much less binding because demand is lower." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Power policy needs as in NZ, plus industrial policy steering growth to services and high-value manufacturing, which cuts 2050 power demand to ~1,010 TWh and capacity to 509 GW.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "GG shares NZ's market-rule changes but needs far less capacity (509 GW) and no nuclear, and offshore wind enters only in 2040, easing permitting pressure.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Lower demand reduces power investment and total system cost is 13% below BSL, easing capital needs.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "GG still needs the 48 GW grid by 2030 and 2040 HVDC build common to all scenarios, at smaller 2050 scale given ~1,010 TWh demand.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "GG needs no nuclear and fewer batteries; dependence on emerging technology is limited to BESS from 2035.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "NZ depends on doubling land for utility PV to 272 GW (~3,000 km2, 0.9% of Viet Nam land). GG uses only ~50% of RE potential by 2050.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Planning reserves account for climate-related lower hydro and RE output and higher temperature-driven demand; this was modelled only in the NZ-Reserve sensitivity, adding 42 GW hydrogen-fired reserve plants. Low reservoir levels are cited as a stress case for flexibility.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Renewables expansion needs a skilled workforce; operators lack know-how for low-load coal operation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "GG's lower growth of energy-intensive industry cuts steel emissions to 12.0 Mt with less need for steel-specific policy; industrial-structure policy does the work.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Lower steel growth reduces reliance on enforcement. Inference.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Lower steel demand reduces investment needs; CBAM still relevant for exports.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Smaller hydrogen and grid needs given lower industrial demand.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Lower steel output reduces dependence on H2 maturity.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Biomass use is lower in GG.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Workforce must be retrained towards high-value manufacturing as heavy industry grows more slowly.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Report recommends prioritising H2 and e-fuels for aviation through target setting and market-based measures (CO2 tax or quota, credits); GG still uses jet fuel in 2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Lower fuel imports than BSL.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Modal shift moves some passenger and freight demand from aviation to rail, which needs incentives differentiated for passenger and freight; the shift is an exogenous assumption, not a modelled behavioural response.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Same rail dependency as NZ.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen use in aviation post-2030 depends on technology development; RE-fuel production routes carry large cost uncertainty.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "As NZ. Inference.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: Fig 3.2 power emissions / Fig 4.7 generation; 2022 430 g/kWh. CO2e, gases unspecified. Includes rooftop solar in generation; no captive plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2e, gases unspecified; excludes LULUCF/agriculture/waste; national." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Storage = pumped hydro and batteries, reported separately in GW plus total GWh (Fig 5.9); flywheels allowed but not built (p.52). Solar split land/float/rooftop; regional split for BSL/NZ/NZ+ 2050 (Fig 4.8)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Coal", "Gas", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation by technology plus RE share; on-grid incl. rooftop; no captive." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Coal", "Gas", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived shares from generation by technology; RE share plotted directly." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Inter-regional capacity between 7 regions, HVAC/HVDC split (Fig 5.6). Distribution grid not modelled as capacity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "External catalogue values, USD2019, Viet Nam-adjusted; land cost excluded (catalogue p.14)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "NPV-discounted (10%) share of investment 2025-2050; excludes transmission (p.43 fn 12)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal and gas plants; 40-year coal lifetime (p.40)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Includes energy + process emissions; excludes electricity-related (power) emissions; CO2e gases unspecified." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Excludes fuel and air-pollution costs (p.80); absolute, not per tonne." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Industry-wide statement, not steel-specific." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). One series shared by NZ/NZ+/GT/GG." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Freight transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). Aviation freight is a very small band in the chart." + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GT-2024.json b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GT-2024.json index ff67d1fc..60b41f29 100644 --- a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GT-2024.json +++ b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-GT-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "EREA-DEA-GT-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -50,29 +50,18 @@ "name": "Chemicals", "technologies": [] }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, { "name": "Power", "technologies": [ "Coal", "Oil", "Gas", + "Nuclear", "Hydro", - "Solar", "Wind", + "Solar", "Biomass", - "Nuclear" + "Energy storage" ] }, { @@ -96,7 +85,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Green Transport scenario explores the accelerated decarbonization of the transport sector by 2050. Built on EREA's Net Zero pathway, Green Transport modifies two assumptions: transport sector emissions are capped at 1 Mt in 2050 via full implementation of the country's Green Transport plan, and renewable energy potential remains limited to 136 GW of land-based solar (the same availability as in EREA's Baseline scenario).\n\nThe Green Transport scenario models nearly complete electrification of light transport and substitutions of fossil fuels with renewable e-fuels for heavy modes. The entire car and motorbike fleet is electric, whereas the heavy-duty, aviation, and maritime transport sectors are largely powered by green hydrogen, e-methanol, ammonia, and biofuels. Domestic fuel production is prioritized, reducing import dependency through 2050. However, because renewable energy expansion remains constrained, the scenario yields higher cumulative emissions than the base Net Zero pathway, highlighting the limits of demand-side electrification under fixed-supply conditions.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Policy and technology deployment:* The Green Transport scenario shares the basic structure of EREA's Net Zero pathway, with significant emissions caps, accelerated retirement of high-emitting assets, and significant deployment of renewable energy supported by declining costs.\n\n*Electrification and fuel switching:* The Green Transport pathway achieves nearly universal adoption of battery electric vehicles (50% by 2030 and 90% by 2040) and a rapid scale-up of renewable fuels for hard-to-electrify modes. As a result, there is a significant rise in electricity demand for the transport sector (408 TWh for the transport sector in 2050, compared to 380 TWh in the Net Zero scenario).\n\n*Renewable energy constraints:* As solar PV potential is limited to 136 GW, the same amount as in the Baseline scenario, the Green Transport scenario explores the implications of achieving net zero within a constrained energy system. Green Transport magnifies the trade-offs between electricity demand, renewables integration, and fossil fuel-based generation.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Green Transport scenario serves as a cross-sectoral stress test for Vietnam's net-zero transition, analyzing the interaction between demand-side ambition and supply-side limits. It enables users to assess the feasibility and sequencing of large-scale electrification under constrained renewable growth. As a single-country pathway, the Green Transport pathway does not model a global temperature rise, and therefore it should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nFor corporate transition assessments, this pathway provides a reference for assessing alignment with transport sector decarbonization goals, and it can be used to test the readiness of automotive and fuel supply companies to scale EV adoption, charging infrastructure, and renewable fuels. Additionally, the scenario allows users to evaluate whether currently planned renewable capacity additions are sufficient to support the electricity demanded by EV scale-up and renewable fuel production. Because it is built on the normative Net Zero pathway, which includes significant aspirational goals and policies that have not been implemented, misalignment does not necessarily imply exposure to current regulatory risk but rather a potential gap in future readiness.\n\nThe Green Growth pathway includes 10-year resolution projections for generation and capacity using a detailed breakdown by energy sources such as coal, wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. These are relevant and useful for running market analyses and analyzing specific decarbonization levers and project investment pipelines within company plans. Due to its country-specific nature, the Green Growth pathway has limited applicability to companies with operations across multiple geographies, but it offers strong specificity for companies in Vietnam.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Green Transport scenario explores the accelerated decarbonization of the transport sector by 2050. Built on EREA's Net Zero pathway, Green Transport modifies two assumptions: transport sector emissions are capped at 1 Mt in 2050 via full implementation of the country's Green Transport plan, and renewable energy potential remains limited to 136 GW of land-based solar (the same availability as in EREA's Baseline scenario). The Green Transport scenario models nearly complete electrification of light transport and substitutions of fossil fuels with renewable e-fuels for heavy modes. The entire car and motorbike fleet is electric, whereas the heavy-duty, aviation, and maritime transport sectors are largely powered by green hydrogen, e-methanol, ammonia, and biofuels. Domestic fuel production is prioritized, reducing import dependency through 2050. However, because renewable energy expansion remains constrained, the scenario yields higher cumulative emissions than the base Net Zero pathway, highlighting the limits of demand-side electrification under fixed-supply conditions.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -105,16 +94,742 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "Significant increase", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares", "Performance standards"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "Green H2/ammonia", "CCUS"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total costs" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "SAF", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia", "SAF"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Battery storage", "SMR"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total investment" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Contrarily to other NZ scenario, the scenario follows PDP8 2030 LNG additions. Coal peaked in 2030 as in BSL. Deeper electrification happens in the Transport sector, including rail electrification and exogenous modal shifts implemented in other NZ scenario.", + "emissionsTargets": "Same National Climate Change Strategy caps as NZ (101 Mt energy + 20 Mt process in 2050); identical by design because Green Transport assumes higher change in the Transport sector, not in scenario ambition.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost choice under tight transport and land limits buys costly RE-fuels (methanol for trucks and ships, RE-jet fuel) while power decarbonises more slowly, raising the cost of net zero.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP growth of 7%/yr (2021-30) and 6.5%/yr (2030-50), with industry at 40% and services 50% of GDP from 2030.", + "behavioralShifts": "Inherits NZ modal shift; transport electricity reaches 408 TWh in 2050.", + "otherDrivers": "Renewable potential cut to 136 GW land-based solar, fully used by 2050, slowing power decarbonisation and lifting cumulative emissions 7% above NZ." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "GT shows the cost of misaligned policy - full Decision 876 for transport while power keeps PDP8 fossil plans to 2030 (coal peak 30.5 GW as in BSL); the report recommends matching RE-integration targets to transport targets.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "GT keeps PDP8-era rules to 2030 (no committed-only LNG, BSL-like coal peak), so flexibility reform arrives later while 1,355 TWh must be generated by 2050; inference from GT's BSL-like 2030 power outcome.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "GT reaches net zero at higher cost than NZ because power decarbonises more slowly while transport buys expensive RE-fuels; earlier fossil build-out raises stranded-asset exposure.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "GT combines the all-scenario grid expansion with EV charging and distribution reinforcement for 408 TWh of transport load, with land solar capped so more power must travel from wind regions.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "GT relies on batteries from 2040 and 3 GW of SMR; land-solar limits raise dependence on storage timing.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "GT is limited and fully uses 136 GW land solar as set in local Resolution, and also exhausts rooftop potential, slowing power decarbonisation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Planning reserves account for climate-related lower hydro and RE output and higher temperature-driven demand; this was modelled only in the NZ-Reserve sensitivity, adding 42 GW hydrogen-fired reserve plants. Low reservoir levels are cited as a stress case for flexibility.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "NZ-type RE skills plus EV-charging and grid-reinforcement work.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "In GT steel emissions rise to 27.3 Mt - the cap's budget is used by industry while transport is near zero - so steel-specific decarbonisation policy is barely exercised. Evidence-based inference.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Steel emissions rise; regulatory levers are not exercised in GT. Inference.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "No price-driven steel decarbonisation in GT (emissions rise).", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Steel uses little new infrastructure in GT. Inference.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Little H2 steel deployment in GT.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Transport takes half or more of bioenergy in GT, constraining industrial biomass.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Report recommends education programmes targeting the highest-emitting industries.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Full Decision 876 requires zero-emission transport by 2050, so aviation must switch to RE-jet fuel.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "GT supplies all fuels domestically in 2050 but via costly RE-jet fuel, raising system cost.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Modal shift moves some passenger and freight demand from aviation to rail, which needs incentives differentiated for passenger and freight; the shift is an exogenous assumption, not a modelled behavioural response.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Domestic RE-jet production and hydrogen supply plus rail infrastructure.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "SAF at scale and green H2 inputs (63 PJ for RE-jet/LPG) are required.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Transport takes half or more of bioenergy; all fuels domestic.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: Fig 3.2 power emissions / Fig 4.7 generation; 2022 430 g/kWh. CO2e, gases unspecified. Includes rooftop solar in generation; no captive plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2e, gases unspecified; excludes LULUCF/agriculture/waste; national." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Storage = pumped hydro and batteries, reported separately in GW plus total GWh (Fig 5.9); flywheels allowed but not built (p.52). Solar split land/float/rooftop; regional split for BSL/NZ/NZ+ 2050 (Fig 4.8)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation by technology plus RE share; on-grid incl. rooftop; no captive." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived shares from generation by technology; RE share plotted directly." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Inter-regional capacity between 7 regions, HVAC/HVDC split (Fig 5.6). Distribution grid not modelled as capacity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "External catalogue values, USD2019, Viet Nam-adjusted; land cost excluded (catalogue p.14)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "NPV-discounted (10%) share of investment 2025-2050; excludes transmission (p.43 fn 12)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal and gas plants; 40-year coal lifetime (p.40)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Includes energy + process emissions; excludes electricity-related (power) emissions; CO2e gases unspecified." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Excludes fuel and air-pollution costs (p.80); absolute, not per tonne." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Industry-wide statement, not steel-specific." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). One series shared by NZ/NZ+/GT/GG." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Freight transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). Aviation freight is a very small band in the chart." + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZ-2024.json b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZ-2024.json index 509b2925..91cb5f49 100644 --- a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZ-2024.json +++ b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZ-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "EREA-DEA-NZ-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -50,29 +50,18 @@ "name": "Chemicals", "technologies": [] }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, { "name": "Power", "technologies": [ "Coal", "Oil", "Gas", + "Nuclear", "Hydro", - "Solar", "Wind", + "Solar", "Biomass", - "Nuclear" + "Energy storage" ] }, { @@ -96,7 +85,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Net Zero scenario outlines a cost-optimal, policy-enabled pathway for achieving Vietnam's net-zero greenhouse gas emissions target by 2050. The scenario caps 2050 emissions from the energy sector at 101 Mt and process emissions from the industrial sector at 20 Mt. Coal capacity is allowed early retirement, operational flexibility is introduced for gas plants after 2030, and solar land potential is doubled from EREA's Baseline scenario to 272 GW. \n\nThe power sector plays a pivotal role, with emissions from the sector peaking at 124 Mt in 2035, in comparison to 173 Mt in 2030 in the Baseline scenario. Electrification of the end-use sectors (specifically transport and heavy industry) are key in decarbonization of end-use demands toward 2050. Carbon capture also plays a role in addressing residual emissions from heavy industry. Fuel costs are reduced by 33% in 2050 in the Net Zero scenario compared to the Baseline scenario, however there is an increase in capital expenditures and operation and maintenance costs. Air pollution costs (i.e., the costs associated with the impact of air pollution on human health) are reduced by 18% compared to Baseline.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Policy and emissions constraints:* The Net Zero pathway introduces emissions caps for the power sector and industry, accompanied by a phaseout of high-emitting assets with supportive policies for early coal retirement. These ensure that Vietnam's emissions peak by 2030 and achieve neutrality by 2050.\n\n*Technology costs and deployment:* The Net Zero pathway is cost-optimized within the core emissions constraints. The interaction between falling renewable energy costs and expanded land availability for solar and wind shifts the least-cost solution of Vietnam's energy system toward large-scale renewable energy deployment. Solar is the largest contributor due to its low investment costs and distributed location, doubling its share in the power mix by 2030 and reaching 42% of generation in 2050.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nEREA's Net Zero pathway is a normative scenario encoding both aspirational policy objectives and least-cost optimization, offering useful transition benchmarks for corporate planning for Vietnam. It quantifies both the timing and the scale of the change required, providing practitioners a reference for feasibility analysis and corporate transition planning. As a single-country pathway, the Net Zero pathway does not model a global temperature rise, and therefore it should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nFor corporate transition assessment, the Net Zero scenario provides useful benchmarks for assessing the alignment of a company's plan with a cost-efficient pathway to achieve net-zero objectives. Misalignment to the Net Zero pathway may be a useful indicator of potential future risks such as noncompliance with evolving energy policies or reduced competitiveness where low-carbon technologies are being prioritized. Alignment may indicate that a company is strategically positioned to benefit from market shifts. However, as the Net Zero pathway includes significant aspirational goals and policies that have not been implemented, misalignment does not necessarily imply exposure to current regulatory risk but rather a potential gap in future readiness.\n\nThe inclusion of detailed technology costs and deployment projections in a cost-optimized model makes the Net Zero pathway a strong candidate for contextualizing the commercial and technical feasibility of transition strategies under a net-zero-by-2050 ambition.\n\nThe Net Zero pathway includes 10-year resolution projections for generation and capacity using a detailed breakdown by energy sources such as coal, wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. These are relevant and useful for running market analyses and analyzing specific decarbonization levers and project investment pipelines within company plans. Due to its country-specific nature, the Net Zero pathway has limited applicability to companies with operations across multiple geographies, but it offers strong specificity for companies in Vietnam.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Net Zero scenario outlines a cost-optimal, policy-enabled pathway for achieving Vietnam's net-zero greenhouse gas emissions target by 2050. The scenario caps 2050 emissions from the energy sector at 101 Mt and process emissions from the industrial sector at 20 Mt. Coal capacity is allowed early retirement, operational flexibility is introduced for gas plants after 2030, and solar land potential is doubled from EREA's Baseline scenario to 272 GW. The power sector plays a pivotal role, with emissions from the sector peaking at 124 Mt in 2035, in comparison to 173 Mt in 2030 in the Baseline scenario. Electrification of the end-use sectors (specifically transport and heavy industry) are key in decarbonization of end-use demands toward 2050. Carbon capture also plays a role in addressing residual emissions from heavy industry. Fuel costs are reduced by 33% in 2050 in the Net Zero scenario compared to the Baseline scenario, however there is an increase in capital expenditures and operation and maintenance costs. Air pollution costs (i.e., the costs associated with the impact of air pollution on human health) are reduced by 18% compared to Baseline.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -105,16 +94,613 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Moderate decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "Significant increase", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares", "Performance standards"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "Green H2/ammonia", "CCUS"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Low or no change" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total costs" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage", "SMR"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total investment" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "The scenario doesn't follow policies: PDP8 plans only 2.8 of 11 GW of LNG additions. Rail electrification and exogenous modal shift follows local policy. Power operating rules are relaxed: early coal decommissioning and flexible operation from 2030.", + "emissionsTargets": "Emissions cap in 2050 from the National Climate Change Strategy: 101 Mt CO2eq energy system plus 20 Mt industrial process emissions; net zero closed by an exogenous -185 Mt LULUCF sink.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost choice under the cap front-loads cheap land solar (48 GW by 2030) and onshore wind to avoid stranded thermal plant; offshore wind (84 GW by 2050) and batteries (98 GW) follow as costs fall; CCS in power and H2 co-firing are rejected as too costly. A +70% solar CAPEX sensitivity cuts 2050 solar from ~406 GW to 250 GW.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP growth of 7%/yr (2021-30) and 6.5%/yr (2030-50), with industry at 40% and services 50% of GDP from 2030, drives a 4.5-fold rise in electricity demand to 1,127 TWh. A 7.5%/yr High-GDP sensitivity is run on NZ.", + "behavioralShifts": "Modal shift from cars/motorcycles to urban rail and from road/ship/air to rail cuts transport fuel use by at least 9% versus BSL and is the main reason NZ system cost is 5% below BSL; 40% of EVs and 18% of electric industrial load are assumed to shift demand flexibly.", + "otherDrivers": "Renewable potential doubled: land-based solar potential 272 GW, assuming more land for energy; without it the cost-optimal RE build is not available." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "NZ needs power policy to move faster than PDP8 before 2030 - 78 GW wind+solar by 2030 with land solar 37.5 GW above PDP8 and an RE share of 64% - plus an ETS aligned with 2030/2035 power targets. Without it, thermal capacity built now is stranded after 10-15 years.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "NZ assumes rules change: PPA minimum-load terms end in 2030, ancillary-service payments reward flexibility, storage gets a framework after 2030, and offshore wind (from 2035, 84 GW by 2050) needs marine spatial planning, tenders and clear permitting given 6-10 year lead times. Flexible measures 'are highly dependent on the design of suitable regulatory frameworks'.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "NZ shifts power to a capital-intensive system; investor risk and capital cost for RE (tenders, DPPA, PPA terms, curtailment compensation) become binding. LNG price +50%/+100% cuts NZ LNG capacity from 30 GW to 23.7/11.1 GW, requiring earlier RE and storage; a 6.3% discount rate is also tested.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "The 48 GW grid by 2030 is a pre-condition for security of supply; 1 GW HVDC North-Center Central from 2030, 10-13 GW HVDC by 2040, SC-SE link of 21 GW by 2050; storage 124 GW/793 GWh; 23 GW hydrogen pipelines that can substitute part of the grid. Hourly dispatch shows -79 GW residual demand at noon in 2050.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Batteries become cost-effective only after 2035 (98 GW by 2050); until then flexibility comes from grid and flexible coal. Battery cost sensitivity matters: -52% adds 80 GW solar, +150% removes batteries and adds nuclear. SMR (1.3 GW) and LNG CCS are minor.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "NZ depends on doubling land for utility PV to 272 GW (~3,000 km2, 0.9% of Viet Nam land); the report asks for a multipurpose land-use study. 2/3 of RE potential is used by 2050.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Planning reserves account for climate-related lower hydro and RE output and higher temperature-driven demand; this was modelled only in the NZ-Reserve sensitivity, adding 42 GW hydrogen-fired reserve plants. Low reservoir levels are cited as a stress case for flexibility.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "More than 590 GW of solar and wind and 84 GW offshore wind need a skilled workforce; operators lack know-how for low-load coal operation.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Under the cap, steel emissions are held flat (18.4 Mt in 2050); the report recommends support for green steel from 2030 (electricity and H2), no new coal in new industrial plants by 2030 and none from 2040 unless CCS.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "Decree 06/2022 carbon quotas and a carbon market (pilot 2025, full 2028) give a regulatory route to steel efficiency and fuel switch; weak VNEEP enforcement remains a risk.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Green steel needs support mechanisms and a carbon price signal (ETS, CO2 tax), and exporters must meet CBAM; H2 use in steel is cost-effective only from ~2040.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen for industry needs pipelines from RE-rich electrolysis sites to demand centres (23 GW by 2050); siting new energy-intensive industry near RE would save grid and pipeline investment.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen-based steel routes are expected to mature only around 2040, delaying deep cuts; efficient 'Advanced' processes play a role only in cement, so steel relies on electrification and H2.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Biomass and green H2 (334 PJ) compete with transport for limited resources; CCS storage sites are unassessed (relevant mostly to cement).", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Report recommends education programmes targeting the highest-emitting industries.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Report recommends prioritising H2 and e-fuels for aviation through target setting and market-based measures (CO2 tax or quota, credits); NZ still uses jet fuel in 2050.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "RE-fuels for aviation are an expensive abatement option with large cost uncertainty across production routes.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Modal shift moves some passenger and freight demand from aviation to rail, which needs incentives differentiated for passenger and freight; the shift is an exogenous assumption, not a modelled behavioural response.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Shifting demand from air to rail depends on the North-South high-speed railway and timely rail investment roadmaps; transport cost excludes this infrastructure.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Hydrogen use in aviation post-2030 depends on technology development; RE-fuel production routes carry large cost uncertainty.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Bio- and e-fuels depend on sustainable biomass (uncertain potential) and a cost-competitive CO2 source.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: Fig 3.2 power emissions / Fig 4.7 generation; 2022 430 g/kWh. CO2e, gases unspecified. Includes rooftop solar in generation; no captive plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2e, gases unspecified; excludes LULUCF/agriculture/waste; national." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Storage = pumped hydro and batteries, reported separately in GW plus total GWh (Fig 5.9); flywheels allowed but not built (p.52). Solar split land/float/rooftop; regional split for BSL/NZ/NZ+ 2050 (Fig 4.8)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation by technology plus RE share; on-grid incl. rooftop; no captive." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived shares from generation by technology; RE share plotted directly." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Inter-regional capacity between 7 regions, HVAC/HVDC split (Fig 5.6). Distribution grid not modelled as capacity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "External catalogue values, USD2019, Viet Nam-adjusted; land cost excluded (catalogue p.14)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "NPV-discounted (10%) share of investment 2025-2050; excludes transmission (p.43 fn 12)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal and gas plants; 40-year coal lifetime (p.40)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Includes energy + process emissions; excludes electricity-related (power) emissions; CO2e gases unspecified." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Excludes fuel and air-pollution costs (p.80); absolute, not per tonne." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Industry-wide statement, not steel-specific." + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024.json b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024.json index 1a459ee9..2d973479 100644 --- a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024.json +++ b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "EREA-DEA-NZPLUS-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ "pathwayType": "Normative", "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, - "modelYearNetzero": 2045, + "modelYearNetzero": 2050, "sectors": [ { "name": "Agriculture", @@ -50,29 +50,18 @@ "name": "Chemicals", "technologies": [] }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, { "name": "Power", "technologies": [ "Coal", "Oil", "Gas", + "Nuclear", "Hydro", - "Solar", "Wind", + "Solar", "Biomass", - "Nuclear" + "Energy storage" ] }, { @@ -96,7 +85,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Net Zero+ scenario is a more ambitious extension of the Net Zero pathway, tightening the carbon limit to achieve 0 Mt of energy sector emissions by 2050. It tests how far Vietnam can push tech deployment and system transformation, and it investigates which technology areas applied to which sectors would be most cost-efficient to further reduce emissions.\n\nCompared to the Net Zero pathway, Net Zero+ adds faster and greater renewable build-out, as well as carbon capture and direct air capture, with 10 Mt being captured in 2050. Additionally, Net Zero+ introduces nuclear power build-out starting in 2040 that reaches 28 GW by 2050, as well as greater amounts of hydrogen produced for the decarbonization of industry and transport (573 PJ produced compared to 334 PJ in the Net Zero scenario). Fuel cost savings as compared to Baseline are greater in the Net Zero+ scenario than in the Net Zero pathway. Net Zero+ has the highest capital expenditure requirements of any of the EREA pathways. This scenario offers the greatest reduction in air pollution costs (i.e., the costs associated with the impact of air pollution on human health): 34% less than Baseline.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\n*Policy and emissions constraints:* Net Zero+ is driven by stricter carbon restraint, targeting 0 Mt of energy sector emissions by 2050, and pushes all feasible technological levers to their limits. The pathway pushes beyond the National Climate Change Strategy baseline by eliminating all energy-related emissions. Net Zero+ reflects a complete phaseout of unabated fossil fuels, and it requires high ambition and systemic transformation across all sectors, including power, industry, transport, and buildings. The pathway includes near total phaseout of unabated coal and natural gas by 2050.\n\n*Technology costs and deployment:* The Net Zero+ pathway projects very high renewable energy build-out, supported by declining technology costs, with 35 GW of new capacity added per year between 2040 and 2050. This significantly exceeds the projected build-out rate of 27 GW per year in the Net Zero pathway. The Net Zero+ pathway includes significant deployment of new technology, including nuclear power via small modular reactors. Nuclear power contributes up to 28 GW by 2050. Carbon capture, including direct air capture, plays a significant role in reducing emissions.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nNet Zero+ represents the most ambitious pathway from EREA and offers a stringent benchmark for alignment with absolute zero emissions. For corporate transition assessment, Net Zero+ functions as a stretch pathway to evaluate whether business models and investment pipelines are compatible with an absolute net-zero future. Alignment with this pathway implies readiness for technologies such as nuclear, direct air capture, and large hydrogen production, in addition to large-scale renewable build-out. As a single-country pathway, Net Zero+ does not model a global temperature rise, and therefore it should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nAs a highly ambitious normative pathway, Net Zero+ includes significant interventions that exceed existing goals. As a result, (mis)alignment to Net Zero+ is less directly connected to regulatory risk or potential shifts in market share, but the pathway provides the most robust signal of alignment to possible future ambition. Because Net Zero+ also explores the near total phaseout of unabated coal and gas by 2050, it enables a forward-looking assessment of which generation assets would be most exposed to transition risk and potential stranding under a fully decarbonized energy system.\n\nThe inclusion of detailed technology costs and deployment projections in a cost-optimized model makes the Net Zero+ pathway useful for contextualizing the commercial and technical feasibility of transition strategies under a high-ambition scenario. Given the strength of the pathway's assumptions, users interested in assessing the feasibility of corporate transition strategies should supplement Net Zero+ with additional pathways providing a range of input assumptions.\n\nThe Net Zero+ pathway includes 10-year resolution projections for generation and capacity using a moderately detailed breakdown by energy sources such as coal, wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. These are relevant and useful for running market analyses and analyzing specific decarbonization levers and project investment pipelines within company plans. Due to its country-specific nature, the Net Zero+ pathway has limited applicability to companies with operations across multiple geographies, but it offers strong specificity for companies in Vietnam.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. Its Net Zero+ scenario is a more ambitious extension of the Net Zero pathway, tightening the carbon limit to achieve 0 Mt of energy sector emissions by 2050. It tests how far Vietnam can push tech deployment and system transformation, and it investigates which technology areas applied to which sectors would be most cost-efficient to further reduce emissions. Compared to the Net Zero pathway, Net Zero+ adds faster and greater renewable build-out, as well as carbon capture and direct air capture, with 10 Mt being captured in 2050. Additionally, Net Zero+ introduces nuclear power build-out starting in 2040 that reaches 28 GW by 2050, as well as greater amounts of hydrogen produced for the decarbonization of industry and transport (573 PJ produced compared to 334 PJ in the Net Zero scenario). Fuel cost savings as compared to Baseline are greater in the Net Zero+ scenario than in the Net Zero pathway. Net Zero+ has the highest capital expenditure requirements of any of the EREA pathways. This scenario offers the greatest reduction in air pollution costs (i.e., the costs associated with the impact of air pollution on human health): 34% less than Baseline.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -105,16 +94,744 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Significant decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "Significant increase", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares", "Performance standards"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "High ambition policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "Green H2/ammonia", "CCUS"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "High ambition policies" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total costs" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": [ + "CCUS", + "DAC", + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "SMR", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["CCUS", "Battery storage", "SMR"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Green H2/ammonia"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total investment" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "The scenario doesn't follow policies: PDP8 plans only 2.8 of 11 GW of LNG additions. Rail electrification and exogenous modal shift follows local policy. Power operating rules are relaxed: early coal decommissioning and flexible operation from 2030.", + "emissionsTargets": "Emissions target of 0 Mt for the energy sector in 2050, tighter than the National Climate Change Strategy 101 Mt; only industrial process emissions (~20 Mt) remain.", + "technologyCosts": "The zero cap forces costlier options: 28 GW SMR (3.5% of capacity but 10% of investment), 135 GW rooftop solar, DAC (10 Mt) and green ammonia; annual system cost in 2050 is the highest of all pathways.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP growth of 7%/yr (2021-30) and 6.5%/yr (2030-50). Electricity demand rises further to ~1,500 TWh because of deeper electrification, not different macro assumptions.", + "behavioralShifts": "Inherits NZ modal shift and demand flexibility, which offsets much of the extra technology cost so NPV stays close to BSL.", + "otherDrivers": "Renewable potential: 272 GW land solar plus rooftop potential become binding (73% of RE potential used); nuclear is added where solar and onshore wind are exhausted." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ requires raising ambition beyond the National Climate Change Strategy (energy sector 0 Mt in 2050) and a policy decision on nuclear: 28 GW of SMR from 2040, which the report says needs further investigation before any commitment.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "As NZ, with offshore wind entering in 2035 and rooftop solar reaching 135 GW, which needs grid-connection standards for rooftop PV; SMR introduction would need a nuclear regulatory regime the report does not detail.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ needs the largest capital outlay - nuclear alone is 10% of 2025-2050 power investment - and has the highest annual system cost in 2050.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ needs 154 GW/1,372 GWh storage, a 22 GW SC-SE link and the largest hydrogen network (55 GW electrolysers); SMRs are sited in North/South East to avoid extra transmission.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ depends on 28 GW of SMR, an emerging technology with high cost and timeline uncertainty in a country with no nuclear today, plus 128 GW batteries.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ depends on doubling land for utility PV to 272 GW (~3,000 km2, 0.9% of Viet Nam land). NZ+ uses 73% of RE potential incl. rooftop, and adds nuclear where solar and onshore wind are exhausted, creating reliance on imported nuclear fuel.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Environmental impacts and ecosystem services", + "dependency_description": "Planning reserves account for climate-related lower hydro and RE output and higher temperature-driven demand; this was modelled only in the NZ-Reserve sensitivity, adding 42 GW hydrogen-fired reserve plants. Low reservoir levels are cited as a stress case for flexibility.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ adds 28 GW of SMR, a 'highly specialized technology' with no domestic know-how, on top of a larger RE fleet, in need of a skilled workforce.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Steel emissions must halve to 9.3 Mt; NZ+ fully decarbonises 7 of 14 subsectors and needs the green-steel and coal phase-out policies the report recommends.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "As NZ, with deeper cuts needing the carbon market to bind.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Deeper steel cuts rely on costlier H2 and electrification; same CBAM and carbon-market exposure.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Largest hydrogen system (573 PJ, 55 GW electrolysers) and grid to electrify 73% of industrial FEC.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Halving steel emissions needs H2 routes at scale after 2040.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "NZ+ uses the most biomass in transport, leaving industry more reliant on electricity and H2.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Report recommends education programmes targeting the highest-emitting industries.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "With energy emissions at zero, aviation fuels must be decarbonised; additional policy targets for e-fuels are needed.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "All jet fuel is imported in 2050, exposing aviation to international fuel markets.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Consumer and client behavior", + "dependency_description": "Modal shift moves some passenger and freight demand from aviation to rail, which needs incentives differentiated for passenger and freight; the shift is an exogenous assumption, not a modelled behavioural response.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Adds hydrogen supply chains for non-road transport on top of the rail roadmap.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "Deeper aviation decarbonisation depends on H2 and e-fuel routes maturing.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Transport takes half or more of bioenergy in NZ+, and imported jet fuel is needed.", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: Fig 3.2 power emissions / Fig 4.7 generation; 2022 430 g/kWh. CO2e, gases unspecified. Includes rooftop solar in generation; no captive plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2e, gases unspecified; excludes LULUCF/agriculture/waste; national." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Storage = pumped hydro and batteries, reported separately in GW plus total GWh (Fig 5.9); flywheels allowed but not built (p.52). Solar split land/float/rooftop; regional split for BSL/NZ/NZ+ 2050 (Fig 4.8)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation by technology plus RE share; on-grid incl. rooftop; no captive." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Gas", + "Nuclear", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived shares from generation by technology; RE share plotted directly." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Inter-regional capacity between 7 regions, HVAC/HVDC split (Fig 5.6). Distribution grid not modelled as capacity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "External catalogue values, USD2019, Viet Nam-adjusted; land cost excluded (catalogue p.14)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "NPV-discounted (10%) share of investment 2025-2050; excludes transmission (p.43 fn 12)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": [ + "High-carbon assets lifetime face early retirement policy" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal and gas plants; 40-year coal lifetime (p.40)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Includes energy + process emissions; excludes electricity-related (power) emissions; CO2e gases unspecified." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Excludes fuel and air-pollution costs (p.80); absolute, not per tonne." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Industry-wide statement, not steel-specific." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). One series shared by NZ/NZ+/GT/GG." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Freight transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). Aviation freight is a very small band in the chart." + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] } } diff --git a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024.json b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024.json index 845e27f2..8dcf9b0f 100644 --- a/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024.json +++ b/src/data/vn-erea-dea/EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024.json @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ { - "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v1.json", + "$schema": "http://pathways.rmi.org/schema/pathwayMetadata.v2.json", "id": "EREA-DEA-VN-BASELINE-2024", "publication": { "title": { @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ "geography": { "country": ["VN"] }, - "pathwayType": "Predictive", + "pathwayType": "Exploratory", "modelYearStart": 2022, "modelYearEnd": 2050, "sectors": [ @@ -49,18 +49,6 @@ "name": "Chemicals", "technologies": [] }, - { - "name": "Coal Mining", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Oil (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, - { - "name": "Gas (Upstream)", - "technologies": [] - }, { "name": "Power", "technologies": [ @@ -68,10 +56,10 @@ "Oil", "Gas", "Hydro", - "Solar", "Wind", + "Solar", "Biomass", - "Nuclear" + "Energy storage" ] }, { @@ -95,7 +83,7 @@ "technologies": [] } ], - "expertOverview": "#### Pathway Description\n\nThe Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. The Baseline scenario represents a business-as-usual trajectory of Vietnam's energy system development. Specifically, the scenario portrays how the energy system evolves if no new policy action is taken beyond existing plans and commitments, where GHG reductions are not prioritized, and where the net-zero energy target by 2050 is not met.\n\nThe scenario is optimized toward the lowest possible total system cost while meeting growing energy demand, showing that even without explicit emissions reduction policies, some decarbonization occurs due to efficiency gains and declining costs of renewables. However, in the absence of strong policy action, emissions continue to rise until 2030, expanding fossil-based infrastructure and delaying significant system transition.\nPower sector emissions peak at 173 Mt in 2030 and significantly exceed projections in EREA's Net Zero and Net Zero+ scenarios. By 2050, total energy sector emissions are more than double the emissions in the Net Zero pathway.\n\n#### Core Drivers\n\nThe Baseline pathway is driven by existing power sector policies and gradual declines in renewable energy generation costs.\n\n*Policy:* The Baseline scenario reflects only current and near-term government policy, which includes retirement of plants before the end of their technical lifetime, as well as enforcement of restrictions on minimum operation of coal power plants. No carbon pricing or emissions caps are applied, meaning fossil generation faces no direct economic disincentive to renewables. Land allocation for renewables remains fixed at 136 GW of solar, limiting new large-scale solar deployment.\n\n*Technology costs:* Technology adoption in the Baseline scenario is driven purely by market conditions, rather than by policy incentives or emissions targets. Fossil fuel generation continues to dominate the system through 2040, until declining costs for renewable energy begin to result in wide-scale shifts toward renewable generation.\n\n#### Application to Transition Assessment\n\nThe Baseline scenario provides a business-as-usual reference for risk or gap analysis. It captures the trajectory of Vietnam's power and energy sector absent new emissions mitigation policy, and as such it serves as a conservative benchmark for understanding policy risk, transition risk, and stranded-asset exposure. As a single-country pathway, the Baseline pathway does not model a global temperature rise, and therefore it should not be used to directly set or measure temperature alignment targets.\n\nDue to its strong focus on modeling existing policy and market trends, the Baseline pathway is well-suited to assessing the alignment of corporate targets, plans, and investment pipelines against a conservative forecast of country-specific market shifts. Misalignment to the Baseline pathway indicates that a company or plan may already be lagging behind forecast rates of change, potentially exposing it to regulatory risks or declining market share as other segments of the energy sector are encouraged to grow. Because the Baseline scenario does not include aspirational targets or potential future policies, it can be viewed as a conservative projection of potential market dynamics, and plans that exceed the rate of transition that is forecast in Baseline may still be exposed to future risks if new policies are introduced or technology shifts occur.\n\nThe inclusion of detailed technology costs and deployment projections in a cost-optimized model makes the Baseline pathway a strong candidate for contextualizing the commercial and technical feasibility of transition strategies in the absence of additional policy shifts.\n\nThe Baseline pathway includes 10-year resolution projections for generation and capacity using a detailed breakdown by energy sources such as coal, wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. These are relevant and useful for running market analyses and analyzing specific decarbonization levers and project investment pipelines within company plans. Due to its country-specific nature, the Baseline pathway has limited applicability to companies with operations across multiple geographies, but it offers strong specificity for companies in Vietnam.", + "pathwayDescription": "The Vietnam Energy Outlook Report is a governmental publication, developed by the Electricity and Renewable Energy Authority (EREA) in collaboration with external partners, that provides multiple potential pathways for Vietnam's energy sector. The Baseline scenario represents a business-as-usual trajectory of Vietnam's energy system development. Specifically, the scenario portrays how the energy system evolves if no new policy action is taken beyond existing plans and commitments, where GHG reductions are not prioritized, and where the net-zero energy target by 2050 is not met. The scenario is optimized toward the lowest possible total system cost while meeting growing energy demand, showing that even without explicit emissions reduction policies, some decarbonization occurs due to efficiency gains and declining costs of renewables. However, in the absence of strong policy action, emissions continue to rise until 2030, expanding fossil-based infrastructure and delaying significant system transition. Power sector emissions peak at 173 Mt in 2030 and significantly exceed projections in EREA's Net Zero and Net Zero+ scenarios. By 2050, total energy sector emissions are more than double the emissions in the Net Zero pathway.", "metric": [ "Emissions Intensity", "Absolute Emissions", @@ -104,16 +92,674 @@ "Technology Mix" ], "keyFeatures": { - "emissionsTrajectory": "Minor decrease", - "energyEfficiency": "No information", - "energyDemand": "Significant increase", - "electrification": "Significant increase", - "policyTypes": ["Target technology shares", "Performance standards"], - "technologyCostTrend": "Decrease", - "emissionsScope": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)", - "policyAmbition": "Current/legislated policies", - "technologyCostsDetail": "Capital costs, O&M, etc.", - "newTechnologiesIncluded": ["Battery storage", "Green H2/ammonia", "CCUS"], - "investmentNeeds": "By technology" + "emissionsTrajectory": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Minor decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + } + ], + "energyEfficiency": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant improvement" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "energyDemand": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Significant increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ], + "electrification": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Moderate increase" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not Applicable" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyTypes": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Target technology shares", "Performance standards", "Other"] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Not applicable at this scope level"] + } + ], + "technologyCostTrend": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Decrease" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "emissionsScope": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "CO2e (unspecified GHGs)" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "policyAmbition": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "NDCs, unconditional only" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Not applicable at this scope level" + } + ], + "technologyCostsDetail": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Capital costs, O&M, etc." + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total costs" + } + ], + "newTechnologiesIncluded": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": [ + "Green H2/ammonia", + "Battery storage", + "Other new technologies" + ] + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["No information"] + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["Battery storage"] + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": ["No information"] + } + ], + "investmentNeeds": [ + { + "sector": "across sectors", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "Total investment" + }, + { + "sector": "Aviation", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + }, + { + "sector": "Power", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "By technology" + }, + { + "sector": "Steel", + "geography": "VN", + "value": "No information" + } + ] + }, + "coreDrivers": { + "policies": "Planned capacity: PDP8 fossil plans to 2030 are kept (30.5 GW coal, 11 GW domestic gas in 2030). Efficiency standards: VNEEP subsector minimum improvements and caps on efficient-appliance shares. Transport mandates: Decision 876 electric or fossil-free new buses (2025) and taxis (2030). Operating rules: coal minimum-operation requirements and no retirement before end of life.", + "emissionsTargets": "Emissions target to 2030 only: the unconditional NDC (15.8% below BAU in 2030) sets the emission pathway; no target after 2030.", + "technologyCosts": "Least-cost optimisation means unit costs decide the build-out without climate targets: solar and wind still reach 85% or more of 2050 capacity, 73 GW offshore wind arrives after 2040 as its costs fall, and batteries enter from 2040. Costs from the Viet Nam Technology Catalogues.", + "investmentChange": "not applicable.", + "macroeconomicDrivers": "GDP growth of 7%/yr (2021-30) and 6.5%/yr (2030-50), with industry at 40% and services 50% of GDP from 2030, drives a 4.5-fold rise in electricity demand to 1,127 TWh. In BSL this is the dominant demand driver in the absence of a long-term target.", + "behavioralShifts": "not applicable.", + "otherDrivers": "Renewable potential limit: land-based solar capped at 136 GW (land allocated by Resolution 39/2021/QH15) and fully used by 2050, which pushes the system to offshore wind and LNG." + }, + "dependencies": [ + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "Grid decarbonisation in BSL rests on PDP8 to 2030 and the unconditional NDC; no climate policy steers the mix after 2030, yet RE still reaches 85%+ of 2050 capacity on cost. Power emissions peak at 173 Mt in 2030, about the JETP 170 Mt ceiling, and the RE share of 46% in 2030 matches JETP's 47% - current plans roughly meet near-term targets but not net zero.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "BSL keeps current market rules - PPAs that reward high minimum load, inertia requirements and no early retirement - which hold coal in baseload and lead to curtailment as VRE grows. Table 5.1 lists PPA revision and grid-code changes as the fixes, which BSL does not assume.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "BSL depends most on fuel markets: LNG capacity of 30-35 GW in 2050 and 17% import share of TPES leave power costs exposed to LNG prices tied to Europe/Asia markets (12.5 USD/GJ assumed); +/-25% fuel prices are tested on BSL.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Infrastructure and logistics", + "dependency_description": "Even BSL needs inter-regional transmission to rise from 27 GW to 48 GW by 2030 and to 81-90 GW by 2050 (28 GW added in 2040-50), plus 78 GW/451 GWh storage and LNG import terminals for up to 650 PJ/yr. Analysis uses hourly Balmorel dispatch in 7 regions and PSS/E grid checks for 2025/2030.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Technology", + "dependency_description": "BSL relies on batteries only from 2040; pumped hydro covers storage until then, so battery maturity barely constrains it.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Land-based solar is capped at 136 GW and fully used by 2050; LNG imports reach the 650 PJ/yr maximum in 2040, and land solar in the North is where most land is allocated.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "BSL builds large RE and offshore wind (73 GW) too, but the skills recommendations are framed around the NZ build; flexible-operation training is not assumed.", + "sector": "Power", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Policy strategy", + "dependency_description": "BSL follows the Viet Nam National Program on Energy Efficiency and Conservation for 2019-2030 minimum efficiency gains for iron and steel to 2030 only; with no long-term target, steel emissions rise from 18.1 to 24.0 Mt by 2050.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Regulatory framework", + "dependency_description": "BSL's steel gains rely on VNEEP3 rules (energy audits, management systems, benchmarking), where compliance is low because of weak enforcement; revision of the energy-efficiency law and Circular 25 enforcement are the levers.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Qualitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Iron and steel equals cement as the costliest subsector in BSL by 2050 (~28% of industrial cost); fuel switching to biomass and electricity happens on cost alone.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Resource availability", + "dependency_description": "Industry is the main biomass user; the 1,719 PJ potential is 73-100% used by 2050 and its estimate is uncertain.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Labor availability", + "dependency_description": "Enterprises lack technical expertise for major efficiency projects.", + "sector": "Steel", + "evidence_type": "Anecdotal" + }, + { + "dependency_name": "Market and economics", + "dependency_description": "Part of jet fuel remains imported in 2050 (transport import share 30%).", + "sector": "Aviation", + "evidence_type": "Quantitative" + } + ], + "dataAvailability": { + "overall": null, + "byMetric": [ + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived: Fig 3.2 power emissions / Fig 4.7 generation; 2022 430 g/kWh. CO2e, gases unspecified. Includes rooftop solar in generation; no captive plants." + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute Emissions", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "CO2e, gases unspecified; excludes LULUCF/agriculture/waste; national." + }, + { + "metricName": "Capacity", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": [ + "Coal", + "Oil", + "Gas", + "Hydro", + "Wind", + "Solar", + "Biomass", + "Energy storage" + ], + "scopeLimitations": "Storage = pumped hydro and batteries, reported separately in GW plus total GWh (Fig 5.9); flywheels allowed but not built (p.52). Solar split land/float/rooftop; regional split for BSL/NZ/NZ+ 2050 (Fig 4.8)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Generation", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Coal", "Gas", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"], + "scopeLimitations": "Generation by technology plus RE share; on-grid incl. rooftop; no captive." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Coal", "Gas", "Hydro", "Wind", "Solar", "Biomass"], + "scopeLimitations": "Derived shares from generation by technology; RE share plotted directly." + }, + { + "metricName": "Transmission lines", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Transmission and distribution"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "10-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["International and national transmission lines"], + "scopeLimitations": "Inter-regional capacity between 7 regions, HVAC/HVDC split (Fig 5.6). Distribution grid not modelled as capacity." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Tabular", + "granularity": ["Capital costs, O&M, etc."], + "scopeLimitations": "External catalogue values, USD2019, Viet Nam-adjusted; land cost excluded (catalogue p.14)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation", "Energy storage"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["By technology"], + "scopeLimitations": "NPV-discounted (10%) share of investment 2025-2050; excludes transmission (p.43 fn 12)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Power", + "sectorSegment": ["Power generation"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Applies to coal and gas plants; 40-year coal lifetime (p.40)." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (total)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (primary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (secondary)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Ironmaking", "Steelmaking"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Scope 1"], + "scopeLimitations": "Includes energy + process emissions; excludes electricity-related (power) emissions; CO2e gases unspecified." + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology mix (production by route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Steel production by technology (production route)", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Scrap share", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Total costs"], + "scopeLimitations": "Excludes fuel and air-pollution costs (p.80); absolute, not per tonne." + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Steel", + "sectorSegment": ["Unspecified"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Unspecified", + "dataFormat": "Text", + "granularity": ["High-carbon assets lifetime assumed constant"], + "scopeLimitations": "Industry-wide statement, not steel-specific." + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Emissions intensity (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Absolute emissions Well-to-Wheel (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Passenger transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "Other time resolution", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). BSL series." + }, + { + "metricName": "Total demand (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Freight transport"], + "geography": ["VN"], + "timeResolution": "5-year steps", + "dataFormat": "Figure", + "granularity": ["Unspecified"], + "scopeLimitations": "Domestic aviation only; international aviation excluded from the model (p.19). Aviation freight is a very small band in the chart." + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (passenger)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Demand share by propulsion technology (freight)", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Technology cost", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Investment requirement", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + }, + { + "metricName": "Asset lifetime", + "sector": "Aviation", + "sectorSegment": ["Not covered"], + "geography": ["Not covered"], + "timeResolution": "Not covered", + "dataFormat": "Not covered", + "granularity": ["Not covered"], + "scopeLimitations": "Not covered" + } + ] } }