update Chain.lua

* added tracking for "resolving properties": card properties at the start of resolution
* added tracking for "registering peroperties": card properties when they register a Duel effect
* integrated branches for resolving properties and registering properties in the various `Chain.Get...` and `Chain.Is...` functions
* added `Effect.GetCard...` and `Effect.IsCard...` functions, which work similarly to `Chain.Get...`/`Chain.Is...`, but also handles rulings for non-activated effects
* prevented `Debug.ReloadFieldBegin` from resetting global effects registered in the file
* general file reorganization

Author: that-hatter