diff --git a/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.bounded-options.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.bounded-options.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c2b17441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.bounded-options.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* @vitest-environment jsdom */
+import React, { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+
+const { apiGetMock } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  apiGetMock: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+const destroyMock = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock("@/lib/api-client", () => ({
+  apiClient: {
+    get: apiGetMock,
+  },
+}));
+
+vi.mock("vis-network", () => ({
+  Network: vi.fn(function MockNetwork() {
+    return {
+      destroy: destroyMock,
+      fit: vi.fn(),
+      moveTo: vi.fn(),
+      off: vi.fn(),
+      on: vi.fn(),
+      selectEdges: vi.fn(),
+      selectNodes: vi.fn(),
+    };
+  }),
+}));
+
+import NetworkGraph from "./NetworkGraph";
+
+async function flushAsyncWork() {
+  for (let index = 0; index < 5; index += 1) {
+    await act(async () => {
+      await Promise.resolve();
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+describe("NetworkGraph bounded option materialization", () => {
+  const originalMapValues = Map.prototype.values;
+  let root: Root | null = null;
+  let container: HTMLDivElement | null = null;
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    Map.prototype.values = originalMapValues;
+    expect(Map.prototype.values).toBe(originalMapValues);
+    if (root) {
+      act(() => root?.unmount());
+    }
+    root = null;
+    container?.remove();
+    container = null;
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it("stops each option iterator at its limit and preserves insertion order", async () => {
+    const nodes = Array.from({ length: 15 }, (_, index) => ({
+      id: `node-${index}`,
+      label: `노드 ${index}`,
+    }));
+    const edges = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, index) => ({
+      id: `edge-${index}`,
+      from: `node-${index}`,
+      to: `node-${index + 1}`,
+      title: `관계 ${index}`,
+    }));
+
+    apiGetMock.mockResolvedValue({ nodes, edges });
+
+    const edgeIteratorReadCounts: number[] = [];
+    const nodeIteratorReadCounts: number[] = [];
+
+    try {
+      // Track each iterator independently so repeated renders cannot hide an
+      // unbounded iterator behind an aggregate read-count assertion.
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      Map.prototype.values = function(this: Map<any, any>) {
+        const iterator = originalMapValues.call(this);
+        const readCounts = this.has("edge-0")
+          ? edgeIteratorReadCounts
+          : this.has("node-0")
+            ? nodeIteratorReadCounts
+            : null;
+        const readCountIndex = readCounts?.push(0);
+
+        return {
+          next: () => {
+            if (readCounts && readCountIndex !== undefined) {
+              readCounts[readCountIndex - 1] += 1;
+            }
+            return iterator.next();
+          },
+          [Symbol.iterator]() {
+            return this;
+          },
+        };
+      } as any; // eslint-disable-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+
+      container = document.createElement("div");
+      document.body.appendChild(container);
+      root = createRoot(container);
+
+      await act(async () => {
+        root?.render(<NetworkGraph />);
+      });
+      await flushAsyncWork();
+
+      const relationshipSelect = container.querySelector(
+        'select[aria-label="관계 선택"]',
+      ) as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+      const nodeSelect = container.querySelector(
+        'select[aria-label="노드 선택"]',
+      ) as HTMLSelectElement | null;
+
+      expect(relationshipSelect?.options.length).toBe(6);
+      expect(nodeSelect?.options.length).toBe(9);
+
+      const actualEdgeOptions = Array.from(relationshipSelect?.options ?? [])
+        .map((option) => option.value)
+        .slice(1);
+      expect(actualEdgeOptions).toEqual([
+        "edge-0",
+        "edge-1",
+        "edge-2",
+        "edge-3",
+        "edge-4",
+      ]);
+
+      const actualNodeOptions = Array.from(nodeSelect?.options ?? [])
+        .map((option) => option.value)
+        .slice(1);
+      expect(actualNodeOptions).toEqual([
+        "node-0",
+        "node-1",
+        "node-2",
+        "node-3",
+        "node-4",
+        "node-5",
+        "node-6",
+        "node-7",
+      ]);
+
+      expect(edgeIteratorReadCounts.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(nodeIteratorReadCounts.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      for (const readCount of edgeIteratorReadCounts) {
+        expect(readCount).toBeLessThanOrEqual(6);
+      }
+      for (const readCount of nodeIteratorReadCounts) {
+        expect(readCount).toBeLessThanOrEqual(9);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      Map.prototype.values = originalMapValues;
+      expect(Map.prototype.values).toBe(originalMapValues);
+    }
+  });
+});
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.tsx b/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.tsx
index f9eb61c71..5bdfba9fa 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/NetworkGraph.tsx
@@ -286,19 +286,31 @@ export default function NetworkGraph() {
 
   const firstEdge = edges[0] ?? null;
   const relationshipOptions = useMemo(() => {
-    return Array.from(edgeMap.values()).slice(0, 5).map((edge, index) => ({
-      edge,
-      id: String(edge.id),
-      label: `관계 ${index + 1}: ${describeEdge(edge, nodeMap)}`,
-    }));
+    const options = [];
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const edge of edgeMap.values()) {
+      if (options.length >= 5) break;
+      options.push({
+        edge,
+        id: String(edge.id),
+        label: `관계 ${index + 1}: ${describeEdge(edge, nodeMap)}`,
+      });
+      index++;
+    }
+    return options;
   }, [edgeMap, nodeMap]);
 
   const nodeOptions = useMemo(() => {
-    return Array.from(nodeInstanceMap.values()).slice(0, 8).map((node) => ({
-      id: String(node.id),
-      label: `노드: ${String(node.label ?? node.id)}`,
-      node,
-    }));
+    const options = [];
+    for (const node of nodeInstanceMap.values()) {
+      if (options.length >= 8) break;
+      options.push({
+        id: String(node.id),
+        label: `노드: ${String(node.label ?? node.id)}`,
+        node,
+      });
+    }
+    return options;
   }, [nodeInstanceMap]);
 
   const selectRelationship = (edge: Edge, status: string) => {