diff --git a/docs/doctoring/dashboard_customer_copy.md b/docs/doctoring/dashboard_customer_copy.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dbd160dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/doctoring/dashboard_customer_copy.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Dashboard customer-facing status copy
+
+## Evidence and scope
+
+The scoped visual inspection of Naruon #1570 at
+`c298e4d93dfa5dcdefeac3a9312f92804b234584` found two implementation terms
+on the Today dashboard: `source-linked` and `충돌 토큰 있음`.
+See [the independent visual receipt](https://github.com/ContextualWisdomLab/naruon/pull/1570#issuecomment-5560458888)
+and Gap baseline 1.52. This follow-up changes existing copy, not the parent
+response guards, request lifecycle, API fields, or translation infrastructure.
+
+The pending-task card counts tasks whose status is not done. Its caption is
+therefore `미완료`, without implying that the user must understand source linkage.
+An ETag provides a comparison baseline, not proof of freshness, write permission,
+or absence of a conflict. The existing truthy branch becomes `원본 변경 비교 가능`;
+the absent branch becomes `변경 전 원본 확인 필요`. Do not say changes were checked
+or writes completed merely because an ETag is present. The calendar action
+remains available and provider enforcement is unchanged.
+
+The existing dashboard source-evidence test covers both ETag states, unchanged
+counts, source scope and request headers. Its first new expectation failed on
+the parent text before the copy repair. Existing browser recovery cases also
+assert the customer-facing labels and absence of the two internal terms.
+Record fresh browser screenshots before claiming visual acceptance. This is
+not delivery of all eight locales or a versioned database translation owner;
+those remain separate product requirements. No static catalog or new dependency
+is introduced.
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.dashboard.test.tsx b/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.dashboard.test.tsx
index e5397cea5..492609ac5 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.dashboard.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.dashboard.test.tsx
@@ -664,7 +664,10 @@ describe("WorkspaceHome Today dashboard", () => {
     ));
   });
 
-  it("backs Today dashboard operating metrics with source evidence instead of fixed fixture numbers", async () => {
+  it.each([
+    ["etag-home-1", "원본 변경 비교 가능"],
+    [null, "변경 전 원본 확인 필요"],
+  ])("backs Today dashboard metrics with source evidence (comparison: %s)", async (sourceEtag, comparisonLabel) => {
     vi.stubGlobal("matchMedia", vi.fn((query: string) => ({
       matches: false,
       media: query,
@@ -739,7 +742,7 @@ describe("WorkspaceHome Today dashboard", () => {
               protocol: "caldav",
               capabilities: ["read", "write"],
               writeback_enabled: true,
-              etag: "etag-home-1",
+              etag: sourceEtag,
             },
             {
               source_id: "calendar-readonly",
@@ -794,7 +797,10 @@ describe("WorkspaceHome Today dashboard", () => {
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("2");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("1개 일정 반영 가능");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("일정 원본 1");
-    expect(container.textContent).toContain("충돌 토큰 있음");
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain(comparisonLabel);
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("충돌 토큰");
+    expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("source-linked");
+    expect(container.querySelector('article[aria-label="대기 작업"]')?.textContent).toContain("미완료");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("프로젝트 원본");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("1개 WebDAV 폴더");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("작업 완료율");
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.tsx b/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.tsx
index fe458d773..e0c97d49e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/WorkspaceHome.tsx
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ function getCalendarCapabilityLabel(capability: string) {
 }
 
 function getCalendarConflictLabel(source: CalendarWritebackSource) {
-  return source.etag ? '충돌 토큰 있음' : '충돌 토큰 대기';
+  return source.etag ? '원본 변경 비교 가능' : '변경 전 원본 확인 필요';
 }
 
 function buildCompletionRate(tasks: TaskItem[]) {
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ function StartupDashboard({ onOpenView }: { onOpenView: (view: WorkspaceStartupV
     { title: '받은 메일', value: emailUnavailable ? '오류' : emailLoading ? '-' : emails.length.toString(), diff: emailUnavailable ? '확인 필요' : unreadCount > 0 ? `+${unreadCount}` : '-', diffText: '안 읽음', icon: Inbox, color: emailUnavailable ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-primary' },
     { title: '답변 대기', value: pendingReplyUnavailable ? '오류' : pendingReplyLoading ? '-' : pendingReplyCount.toString(), diff: pendingReplyUnavailable ? '확인 필요' : pendingReplyCount > 0 ? `${pendingReplyCount}건` : '-', diffText: '보낸 메일', icon: Send, color: pendingReplyUnavailable ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-rose-500' },
     { title: '일정 원본', value: calendarSourceError ? '오류' : calendarSourceLoading ? '-' : calendarSources.length.toString(), diff: calendarSourceError ? '확인 필요' : calendarSourceLoading ? '-' : `${writableCalendarSourceCount}개`, diffText: calendarSourceError ? '원본 확인' : '반영 가능', icon: CalendarDays, color: calendarSourceError ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-blue-500' },
-    { title: '대기 작업', value: taskUnavailable ? '오류' : taskLoading ? '-' : pendingTasks.length.toString(), diff: taskUnavailable ? '확인 필요' : '-', diffText: 'source-linked', icon: CheckCircle2, color: taskUnavailable ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-green-500' },
+    { title: '대기 작업', value: taskUnavailable ? '오류' : taskLoading ? '-' : pendingTasks.length.toString(), diff: taskUnavailable ? '확인 필요' : '-', diffText: '미완료', icon: CheckCircle2, color: taskUnavailable ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-green-500' },
     { title: '프로젝트 원본', value: projectFolderError ? '오류' : projectFolderLoading ? '-' : projectFolders.length.toString(), diff: projectFolderError ? '확인 필요' : projectFolderLoading ? '-' : `${projectFolders.length}개`, diffText: 'WebDAV 폴더', icon: Network, color: projectFolderError ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-purple-500' },
     { title: '작업 완료율', value: taskUnavailable ? '오류' : taskLoading ? '-' : `${taskCompletionRate}%`, diff: taskUnavailable ? '확인 필요' : taskLoading ? '-' : `${completedTaskCount}/${tasks.length}`, diffText: '완료', icon: CheckCircle2, color: taskUnavailable ? 'text-red-500' : 'text-emerald-500' },
   ]), [
diff --git a/frontend/tests/e2e/dashboard-branding.spec.ts b/frontend/tests/e2e/dashboard-branding.spec.ts
index cb4418740..8128f6ea0 100644
--- a/frontend/tests/e2e/dashboard-branding.spec.ts
+++ b/frontend/tests/e2e/dashboard-branding.spec.ts
@@ -164,6 +164,35 @@ test('renders Today dashboard pending reply lane with signed API headers', async
   await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('today-pending-replies-mobile-scroll.png'), fullPage: false });
 });
 
+for (const comparisonState of [
+  { stateName: 'present', sourceEtag: 'calendar-comparison-baseline', label: '원본 변경 비교 가능' },
+  { stateName: 'absent', sourceEtag: null, label: '변경 전 원본 확인 필요' },
+]) {
+  test(`shows customer calendar comparison copy with ${comparisonState.stateName} baseline`, async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const pageErrors: string[] = [];
+    page.on('pageerror', (pageError) => pageErrors.push(pageError.message));
+    await mockDashboardApi(page);
+    await page.route('**/api/calendar/writeback-sources', (route) => route.fulfill({
+      status: 200,
+      contentType: 'application/json',
+      body: JSON.stringify([{
+        source_id: 'calendar-copy-source', provider: 'Calendar', protocol: 'caldav',
+        capabilities: ['read', 'write'], writeback_enabled: true, etag: comparisonState.sourceEtag,
+      }]),
+    }));
+    await page.goto('/');
+    const dashboard = page.locator('section[aria-label="홈 개요"]:visible').first();
+    const comparisonLabel = dashboard.getByText(`일정 원본 1 · ${comparisonState.label}`, { exact: true });
+    await expect(comparisonLabel).toBeVisible();
+    await comparisonLabel.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+    await expect(comparisonLabel).toBeInViewport();
+    await expect(dashboard).not.toContainText('충돌 토큰');
+    await expect(dashboard).not.toContainText('source-linked');
+    await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('calendar-comparison-focused.png') });
+    expect(pageErrors).toEqual([]);
+  });
+}
+
 for (const failureResponse of [
   { name: 'source request fails', status: 503, body: '{"error_code":"source_unavailable"}' },
   { name: 'source returns malformed members', status: 200, body: '{"emails":[null]}' },
@@ -196,6 +225,10 @@ test(`recovers the Today dashboard after a ${failureResponse.name}`, async ({ pa
   const recoveryAlert = dashboard.getByRole('alert');
   await expect(recoveryAlert).toContainText('업무 현황을 모두 불러오지 못했습니다.');
   await expect(dashboard.getByRole('article', { name: '받은 메일' })).toContainText('오류');
+  await expect(dashboard.getByRole('article', { name: '대기 작업' })).toContainText('미완료');
+  await expect(dashboard).toContainText('원본 변경 비교 가능');
+  await expect(dashboard).not.toContainText('source-linked');
+  await expect(dashboard).not.toContainText('충돌 토큰');
   await page.screenshot({ path: testInfo.outputPath('dashboard-source-unavailable.png') });
 
   inboxAvailable = true;